• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to compare the pantyhose labels of domestic products which contain fiber content, size spec., care symbol, performance properties with those of foreign-made ones, in order to propose a desirable model of label description for the domestic products. The results were as follows: 1) There were differences in the fiber content and fiber mixture ratio of pantyhose on the label according to the countries. The pantyhoses made in Korea and Japan were described only fiber name on the label, while the pantyhoses made in U.S.A., Taiwan, and England were described fiber name and percent of fiber mixture ratio in detail on the label. 2) Most of the pantyhose size produced and sold in Korea were same Free size, but the products from other countries (U.S.A., England, Japan, Taiwan) were sold in various sizes. 3) There were differences, according to the countries, in the care symbol and related explanation of pantyhose on the label. The pantyhoses made in Korea and Taiwan were described care symbol only on the label, while the pantyhoses made in other countries were described additional explanation for care as well as care symbol on the label. 4) It was known that, unlike Korea, other countries were developing and marketing various types of functional pantyhose. For example, U.S.A. and England were focusing on appearance and comfort aspects of pantyhose, while Japan and Taiwan were focusing to develop functional pantyhose like anti-bacterial and anti-ultraviolet ray pantyhose.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.1097-1106
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is for development textile design and making fabric actually for dementia patients hospital clothing using symbol which has social care meaning. For achievement the aim, process and research methods were as follows. First the symbol design was developed. Second the symbol was applied as textile design for dementia patients hospital clothing. Symbol design was under processed with a letter 'Alzheimer' and meanings as like 'love', 'happiness' 'care' 'hope' and 12 design samples were developed by CAD and photoshop. Total 15 evaluation members chose 2 design samples. The 2 design sample were practically arrangement 7 textile design pattern with ground different colors. And finally 3 design pattern and 3 colorway were selected and add white ground. Totally 7 textile design was printed on 100% cotton, 20 yarn count, 1/2 twill. Therefore this new textile design for dementia patient's hospital clothing can be used in medical clinically and the symbol can be use for daily care item for the patients more comfort and high quality in their lives in hospital.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.347-370
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• 1995

The elderly population of Korea has been significantly increasing due to advances in public health, medical care, and quality of life. Social, economical influence of the elderly population has been increasing, too. Research regarding elderly people is important because many elderly people take care of their appearance and clothing, and clothing plays an important role in the elderly women's everyday life. This study investigated the life satisfaction, appearance satisfaction, and clothing behavior of women aged 55 years and older who were residents of Seoul. The results of this study are as followings: 1. The importance of various factors on clothing behavior is different. They are management, clothing importance, fashion indifference, information search and purchase planning, clothing dependence, status symbol, and conformity in order of the importance. 2. Age has a positive relationship with each of fashion indifference and clothing dependence, but a negative relationship with information search and purchase planning. 3. Age has a positive relationship with each of life satisfaction and allowance. 4. Appearance satisfaction is positively related with age, but is significantly related with neither allowance nor education. 5. There are positive relationships between life satisfaction and all clothing behavior factors except status symbol. 6. Appearance satisfaction are siginicantly correlated with management, conformity, clothing dependence, and clothing importance. And life satisfaction has more significant relationship with clothing behavior than appearance satisfaction does.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.331-342
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• 2018

This paper enables stakeholders involved in textile industry to gain an overview of standards used for care labelling and help establish a common standard that could be used as a universal standard. This study provides a comprehensive and detailed analytical study of care labelling standards adopted by common countries in the textile market. It was found that the development of a universal system for care labeling could enhance the trade of textile articles and assist consumers in caring for textile articles. Universal care label systems could be characterized by two main features of inclusiveness and comprehensiveness. The range of instructions and symbols presented were found different among standards. Insignificant differences in symbols' shapes were found between standards for bleaching, ironing and professional cleaning. The washing process had the widest variety of instructions; in addition, options were provided by stated standards. Different meanings were found for similar shapes in some tumble drying symbols. The study findings show the importance of enhancing text based standards or the development of an understandable format across as many cultures as possible. The unification of symbols and meanings may be needed to provide global consumers consistent guidance. The efficiency of a detailed standard that provides and covers a wide range of instructions is an important aspect. The visibility and practicality of offering variable options/symbols in one standard is an important aspect for developing a universal care label system.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2017

AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes humane treatment of animals in science through a voluntary international accreditation program. AAALAC International accreditation is recognized around the world as a symbol of high quality animal care and use for research, teaching and testing, as well as promoting animal welfare. Animals owned by the institution that are used for research, teaching and testing are included as part of an accredited program. More than 990 animal care and use institutions in 42 countries around the world (more than 170 programs in 13 countries in the Pacific Rim region) have earned AAALAC International accreditation. The AAALAC International Council on Accreditation evaluates overall performance and all aspects of an animal care and use program, involving an in-depth, multilayered, confidential peer-review process. The evaluators (site visitors) consider compliance with applicable local animal legislation of the host country, institutional policies, and employ a customized approach for evaluating overall program performance using a series of primary standards that include the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, the Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching, or the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Purposes, Council of Europe (ETS 123), and supplemental Reference Resources, as applicable.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.680-691
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• 2007

The increased diversity in designs, colors, and materials of children's clothing these days call for extra caution in care of these garments; however, the lack of customer's trust and efforts in complying with the care label combined with the enterprises's inadequate label attachments have led to various problems and disputes. This research attempts to examine customer's recognition, perception, and attitude towards the care labels on children's clothing. This research used the data collected from a total of 292 housewives raising children less than 7 year old. Descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, frequencies were calculated and ANOVAS followed by Duncan tests were carried out using SPSS 10.0. The results are as follows: First, 84.3% of the housewives admitted that they know about care labels; individuals with higher education level reported higher recognition. Second, as for the perception/attitude toward care labels, 46.9% perceived that care labels 'require additional knowledge for washing clothes' and 30.2% answered that they trust care labels. Third, 51.7% answered that they 'check the symbol instruction'; this tendency was higher among those with higher education levels. Fourth, 31.5% answered they comply with the instructions on care labels. Fifth, as for the reasons for not complying, 60.3% answered they neglect care labels because 'based on my experience, no major problems would occur'; this tendency was higher for those with greater personal income. Sixth, when asked whether any information on the care label kept them from buying a particular garment, 59.2% responded they did not purchase a garment because 'laundry costs appeared to outweigh the product price'; this response was higher among individuals with a higher level of income or education.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2019

대한민국은 인구의 10.9%가 65세 이상으로 고령화 사회에 속해 있으며 인구의 고령화는 자연스럽게 노년부양비 급증으로 연결된다. 격화되고 있는 병원경쟁 환경 속에서 각 의료기관은 체계적 경영전략을 펼치고 있다. 이에 비하여 요양병원은 장기 입원 및 요양을 하는 병원 특성 상 디자인과 경영 전략은 타병원군에 비하여 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 늘어나는 요양병원의 수요에 알맞은 디자인 전략 수립을 위한 요양병원의 심벌마크 색채 및 형태 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 국내 요양병원 1등급을 받은 병원 131개 병원이고, 각 심벌마크를 수집하여 형태와 색채를 분석하는 방법으로 진행되었다. 심벌의 형태의 분석결과로는 인공물을 모티브로 한 마크가 가장 많았으며 그중에서도 십자가, 하트, 사람 형태를 가진 심벌이 많은 것으로 파악되었다. 색채 분석에서는 약 50% 이상이 2가지 색채로 이루어져 있었으며, 주된 색상은 파란색 계열 및 초록색 계열임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구자료가 요양병원 심벌마크 디자인 시 참고자료로 사용되어 나날이 증가하는 요양병원의 수요와 치열화되는 병원 경쟁에 소비자의 선택과 병원경영 전략 수립에 도움이 될 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1716-1725
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• 1996

In this paper, the huffman decoder which is a part of the decoder in JPEG standard format is designed by using a new Ternary CAM. First, the 256 word * 16 bit-size new bit-word all parallel Ternary CAM system is designed and verified using SPICE and CADENCE Verilog-XL, and then the verified novel Ternary CAM is applied to the new huffman decoder architecture of JPEG. So the performnce of the designed CAM cell and it's block is verified. The new Ternary CAM has various applications because it has search data mask and storing data mask function, which enable bit-wise search and don't care state storing. When the CAM is used for huffman look-up table in huffman decoder, the CAM is partitioned according to the decoding symbol frequency. The scheme of partitioning CAM for huffman table overcomes the drawbacks of all-parallel CAM with much power and load. So operation speed and power consumption are improved.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2023

Painless treatment determines the quality of pediatric dental care. Although local anesthesia has been used to manage pain in dentistry, children often cite traditional aspirating syringes as a symbol of fear and pain. Adequate pain control during dental procedures may help alleviate fear and anxiety and instill positive oral health attitudes in children. Newer approaches such as intranasal spray, centbucridine, jet injectors, buzzy devices, and acupressure have been developed to help dentists provide near-painless injections while reducing dental anxiety. This review aims to summarize newer approaches to alleviate pain and anxiety in children.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.171-179
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• 1997

본 연구는 유기용제 만성 폭로 근로자들에게서 급성 폭로후 폭로 중지 시간에 따른 신경행동검사의 변화 양상을 보기 위하여 시행되었다. 대상군은 1개 피혁운동화 제조업체에서 5년이상 근무한 여성 근로자 34명이었으며 NCTB증 4가지 항목-숫자 암기, Santa Ana Dexterity, Benton Visual Retention, 숫자 부호 짝짓기-을 1인당 3회 반복 시행하였다. 검사 시점은 각각 월요일 작업 시작 전, 평일 작업 시작 전, 평일 작업 중이었다. 시행 시점에 따라 유의한 수행 능력의 차이를 보인 항목은 숫자 암기 정순, Benton Visual Retention, Santa Ana Dexterity 우수와 열수, 그리고 숫자 부호 짝짓기였으며 특히 평일 작업 중의 수행 능이 월요일 작업시작 전, 평일 작업 시작 전에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한 Santa Ana Dexterity 우수, 숫자 부호 짝짓기에서는 평일 작업 시작 전의 수행능력도 월요일 작업 시작 전에 비하여 유의하게 감소하였다. 전반적으로 고 폭로군, 50세 이상, 6년 미만의 교육수준에서 평일 작업 중의 수행능 감소가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 이상에서 만성 유기용제 폭로의 중추 신경계 장애를 보기 위한 신경행동검사는 휴일 후 작업 시작 전에 시행하는 것이 바람직하며 단기 기억력과 관련된 검사 항목은 평일 작업 시작전에 시행하는 것도 고려해 볼 수 있을 것으로 보인다.