• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon/Epoxy composite

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Drop-weight impact damage evaluation for carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates (탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 중력 낙하 충격으로 인한 손상 평가)

  • Sohn, Min-Seok;Hu, Xiao-Xhi;Ki, Jang-Kyo;Hong, Soon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • Drop weight impact tests were performed to investigate the impact behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates reinforced by short fibers and other interleaving materials. Characterization techniques, such as cross-sectional fractography and scanning acoustic microscopy, were employed quantitatively to assess the internal damage of some composite laminates. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe impact damage and fracture modes on specimen fracture surfaces. The results show that composite laminates experience various types of fracture; delamination, intra-ply cracking, matrix cracking and fiber breakage depending on the interlayer materials. Among the composite laminates tested in this study, the composites reinforced by Zylon fibers showed very good impact damage resistance with medium level of damage, while the composites interleaved by poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) (PEEA) film is expected to deteriorate the bulk strength due to the reduction of fiber volume fraction, even though the damaged area is significantly reduced.

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A Study on the Compressive Properties of Seawater-absorbed Carbon-Epoxy Composites - Hydrostatic Pressure Effect (해수가 흡수된 Carbon-Epoxy 적층복합재의 압축특성에 대한 연구- 정수압력 영향)

  • Lee Ji Hoon;Rhee Kyong Yop;Kim Hyun ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the effect of deep-sea environment on the compressive characteristics of polymer matrix composite. The specimens used in the experiment were thick Carbon-Epoxy composites that were made from Carbon-Epoxy prepregs. The specimens were immersed into seawater for thirteen months. The seawater content at saturation was about 1.2% of the specimen weight. The hydrostatic pressures applied were 0.1 MPa, 100 MPa, 200 MPa, and 270 MPa. It was found that the compressive elastic modulus increased about 10% as the hydrostatic pressure increased from 0.1 MPa to 200 MPa. The modulus increased additional 2.3% as the pressure increased to 270 MPa. It was also found that compressive fracture strength and compressive fracture strain increased with pressure in a linear behavior. Compressive fracture strength increased 28% and compressive fracture strain increased 8.5% as the hydrostatic pressure increased from 0.1 MPa to 270 MPa.

Subscale Main Wing Design and Manufacturing of WIG Vehicle Using Carbon Fiber Composites

  • Park, Hyun-Bum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2017
  • This work dealt with design and manufacturing of WIG vehicle wing using carbon/epoxy composite materials. In this study, structural design and analysis of carbon composite structure for WIG craft were performed. Firstly, structural design requirement of wing for WIG vehicle was investigated. After structural design, the structural analysis of the wing was performed by the finite element analysis method. It was performed that the stress, displacement and buckling analysis at the applied load condition. And also, manufacturing of subscale wing using carbon/epoxy composite materials was carried out. After structural test of target structure, structural test results were compared with analysis results. Through the structural analysis and test, it was confirmed that the designed wing structure is safety.

Simulation of Complex Permittivity of Carbon Black/Epoxy Composites at Microwave Frequency Band (마이크로파에서의 카본 블랙/에폭시 복합재료의 유전율 모사)

  • Kim J.B.;Kim T.W.;Kim C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on the permittivities of the carbon black/epoxy composite at microwave frequency. The measurements were performed at the frequency band of $1 GHz\~18GHz$. The results show that the complex permittivities of composites depend strongly on the natures and concentrations of the carbon black dispersion. The frequency spectrums of dielectric constants and ac conductivities of composites show the good conformities with descriptions of the percolation theory. The carbon black concentration dependencies do not have conformities with the descriptions of percolation theory and there is no peculiar concentration like percolation threshold, on that concentration, the conductivity of composite jumps up. A new scheme, that is a branch of Lichtenecker-Rother formula, is proposed to obtain a mixing law to describe the complex permittivities of the composites as function frequency and concentration of carbon black.

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Carbon/Epoxy Grid Structure with Near Zero CTE in 3-D Direction (3차원 방향으로 극소 열팽창계수를 갖는 탄소/에폭시 복합재료 격자 구조물)

  • 이형주;김창근;윤광준;박훈철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1999
  • The present paper proposes design and manufacturing methods of the carbon/epoxy square grid structure with near zero-CTE in three geometrical principal directions. Bonding strength of the grid structure is examined for different bonding methods. Numerical examples show that maximum displacement of the composite grid structure is almost zero comparing with that of aluminum grid structure with same dimension under thermal loading.

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Effects of Humidity and Structure on Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites (탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합 재료의 마찰 및 마멸 성질에 미치는 습도 및 구조의 영향)

  • 심현해;권오관;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1990
  • Friction and wear behavior of a unidirectional high modulus carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite exposed to high and low humidity was experimentally examined with various sliding speeds. The results show that the moisture at the sliding surface greatly influences friction and wear properties of the composite. It is also discoverd that the difference in friction and wear behavior between samples with different fiber orientations is mainly due to the anisotropic properties caused by the microstructure of oriented graphite crystals in the carbon fibers and the macrostructure of fiber orientation in the matrix.

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Effects of Humidity and Structure on Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites (탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합 재료의 마찰 및 마멸 성질에 미치는 습도 및 구조의 영향)

  • 심현해;권오관;윤재륜
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1990
  • Friction and wear behavior of a unidirectional high modulus carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite exposed to high and low humidity was experimentally examined with various sliding speeds. The results show that the moisture at the sliding surface greatly influences friction and wear properties of the composite. It is also discoverd that the difference in friction and wear behavior between samples with different fiber orientations is mainly due to the anisotropic properties caused by the microstructure of oriented graphite crystals in the carbon fibers and the macrostructure of fiber orientation in the matrix.

Machinability of Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composites in Turning (선삭가공에 있어서 탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 절삭 특성)

  • Kim, Gi-Soo;Lee, Dai-Gil;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Nam-Gung, Gung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1991
  • Carbon fiber epoxy composite materials are widely used in the structures of aircrafts, robots and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and high damping. In order for the composite materials to be used in aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the machinability of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials in turning was experimentally investigated. The cutting mechanism and the Taylor Tool Wear constants were determined and the surface roughness was measured w.r.t. cutting speeds and feed rates.

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Effect of fiber-matrix adhesion on the fracture behavior of a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic-modified epoxy matrix

  • Carrillo-Escalante, H.J.;Alvarez-Castillo, A.;Valadez-Gonzalez, A.;Herrera-Franco, P. J.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.19
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the fracture behavior of a thermoplastic-modified epoxy resin reinforced with continuous carbon fibers for two levels of fiber-matrix adhesion was performed. A carbon fiber with commercial sizing was used and also treated with a known silane, (3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane) coupling agent. Toughness was determined using the double cantilever test, together with surface analysis after failure using scanning electron microscope. The presence of polysulfone particles improved the fracture behavior of the composite, but fiber-matrix adhesion seemed to play a very important role in the performance of the composite material. There appeared to be a synergy between the matrix modifier and the fiber-matrix adhesion coupling agent.

The Absorbed Energy of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates Subjected to High-velocity impact in Considering the Loss of Projectile Mass (고속충격을 받는 Carbon/Epoxy 복합재 적층판의 충격체 질량손실을 고려한 흡수에너지 예측)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jun;Kim, In-Gul;Lee, Seokje;Kim, Young-A;Woo, Kyeongsik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we conducted high velocity impact test for Carbon/Epoxy composite laminates and proposed advanced method for predicting the absorbed energy of composite laminates. During high-velocity impact test, we discovered loss of projectile mass macroscopically using high speed camera, thus we calculated the absorbed energy of composite laminates by taking loss of projectile mass into account. We proposed a model for predicting the absorbed energy of composite laminates subjected to high-velocity impact, the absorbed energy was classified into static energy and dynamic energy. The static energy was calculated by the quasi-static perforation equation that is related to the fiber breakage and static elastic energy. The dynamic energy can be divided by the kinetic energy of deformed specimen and fragment mass. Finally, the predicted absorbed energy considering loss of projectile mass was compared with experimental results.