• 제목/요약/키워드: carbaryl

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.028초

수종(數種)의 약제(藥劑)가 배나무의 낙과(落果) 및 에틸렌 발생(發生)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Some Chemials on Ethylene Evolution and Abscission of Fruits and Leaves in Oriental Pera)

  • 박미옥;이재창;구자형
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1983
  • 낙과(落果)를 유기할 수 있는 약제(藥劑)인 NAA, MEP제(劑), carbaryl 및 ethephon을 배 장십랑(長十郞)과 금촌추(今村秋)에 처리(處理)하여 낙과(落果)와 ethylene과의 관련성을 조사(調査)하는 한편 낙과량(落果量)을 조절하기 위한 방법으로 calcium acetate를 가용(加用)한 ethephon과 carbaryl를 처리(處理)하였을 때의 낙과(落果)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하기 위(爲)하여 본(本) 실험(實驗)을 실시(實施)하였다. 1. 장십랑(長十郞)의 경우는 MEP제(劑), NAA, carbaryl, ethephon 모두 적과효과(摘果效果)가 있었으나 금촌추(今村秋)의 경우는 MEP와 carbaryl만 적과효과(摘果效果)가 인정(認定)되었다. 2. ethylene 발생량(發生量)은 ethephon 처리구(處理區)만이 촉진(促進)되었고 MEP제(劑), NAA, carbaryl는 영향(影響)을 미치지 않았다. 3. 과실내(果實內)의 당함량(糖含量)에는 MEP제(劑), NAA, carbaryl, ethephon 모두 영향(影響)을 미치지 않았다. 4. calcium acetate를 가용(加用)하므로서 ethephon이나 carbaryl에 의(依)한 적과효과(摘果效果)가 소실(消失)되었다. 5. ethephon에 가용(加用)한 calcium acetate의 농도(濃度)에 따라 낙엽율(落葉率)을 조절(調節)할 수 있었다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)로 보아 공시(供試)한 약제(藥劑)들이 낙과(落果)를 일으키는 것은 ethephon을 제외하고는 ethylene이 직접적(直接的)인 낙과원인(落果原因)이 아니라는 것을 알 수 있었고, 한편 calcium acetate를 적량가용(適量加用)하므로서 적과정도(摘果程度)의 조절(調節)이 가능(可能)하다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

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Micro-HPLC에 의한 Carbendazim과 Carbaryl의 분석 (Analysis of Carbendazim and Carbaryl by Micro-HPLC)

  • 최경숙;이호연;이덕희;변운기
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 1994
  • A micro-high performance liquid chromatography(Micro-HPLC) techniquie with solid phase extraction was reported which detected carbendazim and carbaryl at picogram levels. They were separated on microbore packed $C_{18}$ column($1.0mm\;I.\;D{\times}150mm$, $d_f=5{\mu}m$) using a 50% methanol mobile phase and detected at UV 220nm(${\alpha}=2.94$, $R_s=4.71$), while they were not resolved on analtical HPLC system(${\alpha}=1.27$, $R_s=0.76$). The detection thresholds of carbendazim and carbaryl were 0.5ng and 0.1ng on Micro-HPLC, therefore Micro-HPLC system was 20~40 told more sensitive than anayltical HPLC system. Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ catridge was found to be efficient in enriching carbendazim and carbaryl from dilute aqueous solution with 97.0% and 97.8% recoveries of them. The Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ catridge followed by the Micro-HPLC had been applied to the quantitative analysis of carbendazim and carbaryl in spiked juices and a commercial drinking water.

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`oxicological study of carbaryl in rats

  • Lee, Wan-Koo;Hong, Sa-Uk
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1985
  • The apparent effectiveness of 1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate (carbaryl) against a wide variety of insects motivated the study of its mammalian toxicity. In this toxicological study of carbaryl, mature male rats inhaled carbaryl at a mean concentration of 112mg, 168mg and 224 mg/$m^{3}$ for one hour. After inhalation, pentobarbital sleeping time, Nadph-cytochrome c reductase activity, cytochrome p-450 and protein content in liver microsomes, various tissue residues, cholinesterase inhibition in plasma and histopathological findings at autopsy were observed. The pentobarbital sleeping time was prolonged in rats inhaled with carbaryl for one day while the sleeping time was shortened in the 3 days inhaled group. The changes of cytochrome p-450 content and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase activity exhibited biphasic response showing the decrease in the one day inhaled group and the increase in the 3 days inhaled group. The marked depression of plasma ChE activity was observed in rats inhaled with carbaryl at 112 mg/$m^{3}$, however no more progressive effect was observed at the higher concentration of the compound. The main observations in histopathological finding were ciliary detachment, epithelial swelling and subepithelial inflammatory cellular infiltration in trachea due to the irritation.

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MEPS-GC/MS를 이용한 농약류 동시 수질분석 (Simultaneous Determination of Pesticides in Water Using a GC/MS Coupled with Micro Extraction by Packed Sorbent)

  • 이기창;이원태
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 on-line micro extraction by packed sorbent (on-line MEPS)와 시료다량주입장치인 programmed temperature vaporizer (PTV) injector를 결합한 가스크로마토그래피 질량분석 시스템을 이용하여 유기인계 농약인 methyldemetone-S, diazinon, fenitrothion, parathion, phentoate, O-ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate (EPN)과 카바이트계인 carbaryl에 대한 동시 수질분석법을 확립하였다. MEPS 내 sorbent는 polystyrene divinylbenzene (PDVB) 재질을 이용하였다. 시료전처리시 추출용매 종류, pH, 추출용매량 및 시료주입왕복횟수가 분석에 미치는 영향과 정도보증(QA/QC), 그리고 환경시료에 대한 각 물질의 회수율을 평가하였다. 추출용매는 acetone과 dichloromethane을 80 : 20 (v/v)으로 혼합하여 사용하였고, 내부표준물질과 황산을 첨가한 시료 1 mL를 대상으로 추출용매량 $30{\mu}L$, 시료주입왕복횟수를 7회로 추출하여 분석조건을 최적화하였다. pH가 낮을수록 Diazinon의 분석감응도는 감소한 반면 carbaryl의 분석감응도는 증가하였다. 정도보증결과 항목별 방법검출한계 및 정량한계는 각각 $0.02{\sim}0.18{\mu}g/L$, $0.08{\sim}0.59{\mu}g/L$로 낮았으며, 농도범위 $0.5{\sim}5.0{\mu}g/L$ 수준에서 정밀도와 정확도 범위는 각각 1.5~11.5%, 83.3~129.8%로 나타났다. 환경시료 중 carbaryl을 제외한 모든 항목의 회수율은 75.7~129.3%로 적합하였다. Carbaryl에 대한 회수율은 수돗물, 지하수, 하천수 분석에서 적합한 범위를 나타냈으나, 하수처리방류수에서는 200% 이상으로 만족하지 못하였다.

Carbamate계 농약의 생체농축계수 측정 (Determination of Bioconcentration Factor on Carbamates)

  • 민경진
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 1994
  • It was reported that BCF's (Bioconcentration Factor) on Carbaryl and BPMC in concentration of 1, 2, 5 and 10 ppm, previously. Carassius auratus(goldfish) was chosen as test organism. Carbamates in fish and in test water were extracted with n-hexane and acetonitrile. GC-ECD was used to detecting and quantitating of Carbamates. Also, partition coefficients were determined with Stir flask method. To evaluate environmental toxicological profiles of tested compounds, experimental concentration were 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 ppm in contrast to previous report. It was considered that higher BCFs of BPMC due to its higher partition coefficient compared to Carbaryl. The obtained results were as follows: 1. It was possible to determine short term BCF of Carbaryl and BPMC through relatively simple procedure in environmental concentrations. 2. BCF$_3$ of Carbaryl in concentration of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 ppm were 4.666 $\pm$ 0.002, 3.622 $\pm$ 0.004, 1.200 $\pm$ 0.002 and BCF$_5$ were 3.897 $\pm$ 0.005, 4.219 $\pm$ 0.017 and 1.186 $\pm$ 0.054, respectively. In the case of BPMC in same condition, BCF$_3$ were 4.077 $\pm$ 0.014, 4.900 $\pm$ 0.005, 4.750 $\pm$ 0.009 and BCF$_5$ were 3.465 $\pm$ 0.010, 4.612 $\pm$ 0.011 and 4.075 $\pm$ 0.012, respectively. 3. Carbaryl concentration in fish extract was increased as increasing test concentration, but BCF were decreased as prolonging test period, especially dropped at 0.5 ppm. 4. In the case of BPMC, BCF were decreased as increasing test concentration, but the concentration in fish extract of 3-day test group was slightly higher than that of 5-day test group. 5. Higher BPMC concentration in fish extract was due to its higher partition coefficient to compared with Carbaryl. 6. Determined logP of Carbaryl and BPMC were 2.200 and 3.180. But the calculated BCF using suggested equation was so different that predict BCF. It is suggested that BCF's of Carbamates have to be determined by experiment.

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LC/MS를 이용한 카바메이트계 잔류농약 확인방법 (Confirmation of carbamate pesticides by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry)

  • 박준조;금모래;고광춘;박병옥;이성식
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • A method was developed to separate, detect and qualify aldicarb, bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur in meats and fruits. Experimental beef and fork samples were fortified with 0.05mg/kg of carbamate pesticides for analysis. Carbamate-detected pear by HPLC fluorescence detector(HPLC/FLS) are extracted with acetonitril and refined by solid phase extraction(SPE) filled with aminopropyl-bonded silca, In the following step, the injected materials into LC/MS are analyzed to result in the fact that bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur presents several sorts of fraction ions following with; [M+H]$^{+}$, [M+Na]$^{+}$,[M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$. In addition, ethiofencarb presents [M-SCH$_2$$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion distinctive and aldicarb presents [M+Na]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion which is the most decisive fraction ion for pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur excluding [M+H]$^{+}$ ion. However, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ fraction ion charactering carbamate pesticides are detected most efficiently with fragment voltage 50ev. As a result, for rluantitative analysis, [M+Na]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive ion for detection of aldicarb and [M+H]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive fraction ion for Pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur. Carbaryl-detected pear by HPLC/FLS are analyzed by L/MS and the result shows that [M+H]$^{+}$ and [M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ions charactering carbaryl are detected.ering carbaryl are detected.

전라남도에서 유통중인 국내산 및 수입산 곡류 중의 카바메이트제 농약 잔류 실태 연구 (A Study on the Carbamate Pesticide Residues in Domestic and Imported Crops in Chonnam Province)

  • 김영국
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2000
  • 10 carbamate pesticides were surveyed in domestic and imported green peas, beans, red beans from March 1999 through December 1999. Samples were collected from Gwangju, Mokpo, Suncheon and Yosoo grain markets. This study was performed by post-column ο-phthalaldehyde and 2-mercaptoethanol prior to HPCL fluorophore detection. Pesticides were found in 14 of 80 samples(17.5%). The kinds of pesticide detected in green peas were methomyl, MTMC, carbaryl, those in sesames were oxamyl, carbofuran, carbaryl, 1-naphthol, MIPC, those in beans were oxamyl, MTMC, carbaryl and those in red beans were MTMC, carbaryl. The range of residues detected in green peas, sesames, beans and red beans were 0.002∼0.025ppm, 0.001∼0.469ppm, 0.005∼0.356ppm and 0.017∼0.125ppm, respectively. The most frequently detected pesticides were MTMC(6 times) and carbaryl(5 times), while aldicarb, PHC and BPMC were no detected in all samples. Detection frequencies of carbamate pesticides in imported crops were higher than those in domestic ones except red beans. Only one result of oxamyl residues determined in imported bean was higher than the proposed maximum residue limits of Codex, which was 0.356ppm.

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Adsorptive Immobilization of Acetylcholine Esterase on Octadecyl Substituted Porous Silica: Optical Bio-analysis of Carbaryl

  • Norouzy, Amir;Habibi-Rezaei, Mehran;Qujeq, Durdi;Vatani, Maryam;Badiei, Alireza
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2010
  • A sensory element against carbaryl, as a widely used pesticide was prepared based on adsorbed acetylcholine esterase (AChE) from Torpedo california. Octadecyl was substituted on macro-porous silica, confirmed by infra-red (IR) spectroscopy and quantitatively estimated through thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). Immobilization of the enzyme was achieved by adsorption on this support. Activity of the immobilization product was measured as a function of the loaded enzyme concentration, and maximum binding capacity of the support was estimated to be 43.18 nmol.mg-1. The immobilized preparations were stable for more than two months at storage conditions and showed consistency in continuous operations. Possible application of the immobilized AChE for quantitative analysis of carbaryl is proposed in this study.

Comparison of 14C-radioactivity in rice-paddy soil exposed to atmospheric and elevated CO2 conditions after 14C-carbaryl treatment

  • Kim, Han-Yong;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Hyang-Yeon;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, In-Seon
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to investigate if elevated $CO_2$ affects the residue pattern of $^{14}C$ in the soil environment after $^{14}C$-carbaryl treatment $^{14}C$-carbaryl was applied on the rice plant-grown greenhouse soil exposed to atmospheric and elevated $CO_2$ conditions. $^{14}C$-radioactivity was measured in the rhizospheric soil and rice straw samples six months after $^{14}C$-carbaryl application. Significantly high radioactivity was observed in the soil exposed to atmospheric $CO_2$ as compared to that in the soil exposed to elevated C(h. Background level of radioactivity was observed in rice plant samples. These observations suggest the possibility that elevated $CO_2$ may affect residual radioactivity of $^{14}C$-carbaryl in the soil rather than that in the plant.

녹색콩풍뎅이(Popillia quadriguttata)의 화학적 방제와 골프장의 금잔디(Zoysia matrella) 및 새로운 기주의 피해 (Chemical Control of Popillia quadriguttata(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and Damage of Zoysia matrella and Newly Recorded Host Plants in Golf Courses)

  • 이동운;추호렬;신홍균;최병귀;이근식
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • 녹색콩풍뎅이(Popillia quadriguttata)는 우리 나라골프장의 중요해충 중의 하나이다. 녹색콩풍뎅이 성충은 활엽수나 초본류의 잎을 먹고, 유충은 잔디의 뿌리를 가해한다. 녹색콩풍뎅이 성충의 화학적 방제를 위하여 골프장 잔디 해충방제용으로 고시된 carbaryl+phosalone WP, chlorpyrifos+diflubenzuron WP, chlorpyrifos-methyl EC, deltamethrin EC, ethofenprox WP, etofenprox+diazinon WP, etofenprox+tebufenozide EC, fenitrothion EC, imidacloprid SC, pyraclofos WP, tralomethrin EC의 녹색콩풍뎅이 성충에 대한 효과를 실내와 온실, 야외에서 조사한 결과, 실내와 온실실험에서 carbaryl+phosalone WP, chlorpyrifos+diflubenzuron WP, etofenprox+diazinon WP, fenitrothion EC가 기준량에서 녹색콩풍뎅이 성충에 대하여 95% 이상의 치사율을 보였고, field 실험에서는 carbaryl 40%+phosalone 20% WP와 fenitrothion 50% EC 처리에서 녹색콩풍뎅이 성충의 보정사충율이 각각 95.2%와 80.9%였다. 전착제 첨가는 carbaryl+phosalon 20% EC를 제외하고는 약효의 증대와 상승을 나타내었다. 경남 진해 용원골프장의 조경수인 칸나(Canna generalis)와 경기도 군포의 안양 베네스트골프장에의 조경수인살구나무(Prunus ameriaca var. ansu)와 자두나무(P. Salicina)에서 녹색콩풍뎅이에 의한 피해가 확인되어 녹색콩풍뎅이의 기주식물은 총 19과 26속 29종이 된다. 2002년 10월과 2003년 3월에 안양베네스트골프장 페어웨이와 러프의 금잔디(Zoysia matrella)에서는 녹색콩풍뎅이의 유충에 의하여 피해를 받는 것이 확인되었다. 녹색콩풍뎅이 유충의 피해를 받은 금잔디는 황화되거나 시들음 증상이 있었고, 이듬해 봄에는 잔디의 회복이 지연되었다.