• 제목/요약/키워드: capital of ancient kingdom

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.021초

Helminth Eggs Detected in Soil Samples of a Possible Toilet Structure Found at the Capital Area of Ancient Baekje Kingdom of Korea

  • Oh, Chang Seok;Shim, Sang-Yuck;Kim, Yongjun;Hong, Jong Ha;Chai, Jong-Yil;Fujita, Hisashi;Seo, Min;Shin, Dong Hoon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2021
  • Although research conducted in East Asia has uncovered parasite eggs from ancient toilets or cesspits, data accumulated to date needs to be supplemented by more archaeoparasitological studies. We examined a total of 21 soil samples from a toilet-like structure at the Hwajisan site, a Baekje-period royal villa, in present-day Korea. At least 4 species of helminth eggs, i.e., Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, Clonorchis sinensis, and Trichuris sp. (or Trichuris vulpis) were detected in 3 sediment samples of the structure that was likely a toilet used by Baekje nobles. The eggs of T. trichiura were found in all 3 samples (no. 1, 4, and 5); and A. lumbricoides eggs were detected in 2 samples (no. 4 and 5). C. sinensis and T. vulpis-like eggs were found in no. 5 sample. From the findings of this study, we can suppose that the soil-transmitted helminths were prevalent in ancient Korean people, including the nobles of Baekje Kingdom during the 5th to 7th century.

두모系 古地名의 起源 (The Origin of the Ancient Place Name, Dumo)

  • 남영우
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 두모계의 古地名이 언제부터 한민족과 함께하기 시작했으며, 그것이 지니는 어원적 의미에 관하여 고찰한 것이다. 두모계의 屬地名과 種地名을 분석한 결과, 고대 사회에서는 地名과 人名간에 交界領域이 있었으며, 고구려와 백제의 시조인 주몽과 그의 아들비류와 온조는 본래 人名이 아니라 地名에서 비롯된 것으로 추정된다. 특히 주몽은 두모계 지명에서 비롯된 人名으로 간주되며, 온조는 아버지의 영향으로 도읍지를 두머에 천도한 것으로 생각된다. 두모는 산으로 둘러싸여 있고 하천이 흐르는 온화한 주거 공간을 의미하며, 이같은 한민족 특유의 立地術은 고대에 이른바 東夷文化圈에 전파되었을 것으로 추정된다.

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고대국가 사로국과 신라의 수도 경주의 입지에 미친 지형 특성 (The Geomorphic Characteristics on the Location of Gyeongju, Capital City of 'Saro' and 'Silla' Kingdomsin Ancient Times, Korea)

  • 황상일;윤순옥
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2013
  • 삼한시대 영남지방의 소국 가운데 하나였던 경주는 한반도의 남동쪽에 치우쳐 있음에도 불구하고 천년 동안 고대국가의 수도로 유지되고 성장하였다. 전 세계에서 유래가 드문 이와 같은 사례는 경주 지역에 살았던 사람들의 정치적 능력과 지혜 등 다양한 요인에 기인하지만, 이들이 살았던 지역의 자연환경도 크게 영향을 미쳤을 것이다. 경주에서 고대국가의 성립과 발전을 소백산맥과 태백산맥, 단층선과 선상지의 분포, 해안 분포 특성과 관계지워 논의하였다. 지형 특성은 경주 지역에 경작지 확보를 통한 풍부한 곡물의 공급, 높은 인구부양력과 거대 도시의 입지를 가능하게 하였다. 경주는 동해안에서 결절율이 가장 높은 위치를 점하여 소금과 철제품의 생산과 유통을 통해 부를 축적하고, 우월한 군사적 입지로 주변국과의 경쟁에 유리한 위치를 차지했다. 경주는 지형특성으로 인한 입지적 장점으로 고대국가의 중심지가 되었다.

신라왕경의 도시상징성 연구 - 토속신앙 관점에서 본 경관 형식과 내용을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Urban Symbolism of Capital City of Shilla Dynasty -Focused on primitive religion and it's affects on the Matter and Form-)

    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1999
  • This paper tried to find out the various symbolic meanings and functions of landscape elements which Capital City of Shilla Dynasty contains, and what is the symbolism and identity of the city. Basically, this research took the thought of the place and the theory of cognition on landscape as a research tool, and undertook the process of surveying the physical surroundings of the city such as mountains, forests, tumuluses, mountain fortress walls, etc. Especially, the study referenced to a myth, thought, and a tale related to them of the surroundings. The research scope in time had been reached to the year of BC 57 which is beginning year of Shilla Dynasty form AC 467 which is year of introduction of new urban block system delivered from Dang Dynasty of ancient China. The results of research showed symbolic meanings of mountains and forests which is surrounding the Shilla capital from 4 directions of east, west, south and north. Namely, it was the places that the king of the kingdom of Shilla decent into the earth from the heaven. Also, the tumuluses which are located on the center of the capital imitated the surrounding mountains in forms, meaned the place that the dead king rised to heaven. All of these symbolized the Capital City of Dynasty as a sacred city which linked the heaven to earth, and earth to heaven. Finally, this paper suggested the Kyongju which is one of the most representative historic and tourist city in Korea should reflect this kind of symbolic meaning of ancient Capital City of Shilla Dynasty in case of arranging the urban identity plan to promote the quality of urban environment of Kyongju.

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석조유구(石造遺構)를 통한 한국(韓國) 고대건축(古代建築)에 관한 연구(硏究) -삼국시대와 통일신라시대를 중심으로- (A Study on the Ancient Architecture in view of the Stone Remains (focused on the 3 Kingdom Period and Unificated Shilla Period))

  • 천득염;박지민
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analogize the appearance of Korean Ancient Architecture in view of the Stone Remains from 3 Kingdom Period to Unificated Shilla Period. But in these period, there is no building remains but some stupas and fine arts. Especially, there are many architectural appearance and revealing signature in these Historical Stone remains. Architectural elements which are analogized by stone remains what has value as historical materials by preservation of original form from 3 Kingdom Preiod to Unificated Shilla Period are as follows : 1) Platform, the representative characteristic of Korean traditional architecture, was frame structure and accumulate structure. And circular or square footing stood a same shape column on it is put on the platform. 2) In the case of column, there used entasis column and inclined column and circular chamfer technique was applied on the top side of it. Upper side of column, capital and head pentrating tie that small bearing block was put on the center of it was joined. And longitu야nal rest(長舌) supported a cross beam. Capital and small bearing block had no bottom heel, and heel side was curved and straight. Centered bracket structure was often used, and multi bracket structure is not used yet. Inward incline technique was used. 3) Inward opening pair door which had lintel, threshold, doorjamb was usually used, Fixing stone was used for structural safety, and circular handle and lock was used for decoration. Handrail was used on the edge of wooden floor for decorative effect and safety. 4) Square rafter and circular rafter were used in the same period and so did flying rafter. Double eaves and single eave were used in the same period but, single eave was usually used. In this period, square rafter was usually used. This would be studied more by comparing with Japanese wooden architecture. 5) Hipped roof was used and half-hipped roof was not used yet. In front of th hip, there are small sculpture called Jap-Sang(雜像), and windbell was hang on the end of the hip rafter. Concave roof tile, convex roof tile, round eaver tile, decorative tile at end of roof ridge were used. Lotus style was well used on the face of roof tile for decoration. From the results of this study, wooden architecture of Unificated Shilla period was simple compare to Koryo dynasty and Chosun dynasty but, it had some brilliant character. It was hard work that analogized the form of non-existent wood architecture of Ancient Korean period by restricted stone remains. But, in addition to the results of this study and research of old documentations, more study should be go on.

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Study on Daeryuk Baekje: Focusing on Literature Research

  • Panjin KIM;Myoung-Kil YOUN
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss on Daeryuk Baekje (the Continental Baekje), as new researches are beginning to emerge on the existing theory that Baekje exits only in the Korean Peninsula. Research design, data and methodology: We intend to systematically reveal this new theory by carefully examining the early founding process of Baekje, the process of determining its capital city and the ancient documents related to it. Objective analysis and research were conducted through literature research including not only domestic research data but, also research data from overseas. Results: Baekje existed on the Continent and on the Peninsula in the early days of Baekje establishment, before the Kingdom was established, so-called Hanseong Baekje. Conclusion: Biryu and Onjo settled down near Yoseo and Jinpyeong when they first moved to the south from Goguryeo. Biryu led hundred families to Michuhol and established Baekje. Onjo established Sipje at the Wirye Castle with ten of his servants. After Biryu's death the people of Baekje pledge allegiance to Onjo. The Sipje changed its country's name to Baekje. This illustrates that the country was operated with a capital in two regions, in the Continent and the Korean Peninsula. The country was ruled under two royal castles with 22 provincial governments (Dam-ro). Each area was ruled by the royal families and the competent prince among them succeeded to the next throne. It is a unique governing system and illustrates that Baekje existed in the Continent.

신라시대 교량 월정교에 사용된 석재 유구의 지질공학적 특성에 근거한 산지 추정 연구 (A Study on Provenance of the Stone Relics of WoljungGyo Bridge built in Silla Kingdom based on Geological Properties)

  • 이광우;조삼덕
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2016
  • 경주시에서는 신라시대에 건설된 교량 월정교에 대한 복원사업이 진행되고 있다. 월정교는 760년에 건설되어 고려시대인 1280년에 중수한 기록이 남아있다. 따라서 월정교는 적어도 520년 이상 교량으로 사용되었음을 알 수 있다. 복원사업이 시작되기 전에 월정교는 양측 교대의 일부와 4개의 교각기초 그리고 한 단 내지 두 단의 교각석이 남아있었다. 월정교 복원공사에 앞서, 복원에 사용할 석재의 종류를 결정하기 위하여, 월정교에 사용된 석재유구의 산지를 추정하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 월정교석재 유구에 대한 암석학적 조사와 경주시 일원 지질에 대한 현장조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 월정교 건설 당시 사용된 석재로는 경주일원의 대표적인 화강암인 남산화강암이 주로 사용되었음을 확인하였다. 특히, 경주 남산의 동측사면 하부에 위치한 통일전과 탑곡 일원에 넓게 분포하고 있는 토르나 핵석이 월정교 축조에 주로 사용되었을 가능성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING FOR COASTAL HAZARD MONITORING IN TAM GIANG - CAU HAI LAGOON, VIETNAM

  • Dien, Tran Van;Lan, Tran Dinh;Huong, Do Thu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2006
  • Stretching on the coastline of 70 km, the Tam Giang - Cau Hai Lagoon plays a very important role for the coastal ecology and socio-economic development of Hue region where was Vietnam's Ancient Kingdom Capital and recognized as a World's Cultural Heritage. Recently, coastal hazard in the lagoon have occurred seriously such as inlet movement and fill up, coastal erosion, flood and inundation, etc. These hazards have impacted on lagoon environment, resources, ecosystems, socio-economic and sustainable development of this coastal area. This paper present a case study using remote sensing data in combination with ground survey for monitoring the coastal hazards in Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in recent decades. Analysis results find that during its natural evolution, the lagoon has been being in three situations of only one, two and three inlets. When inlets opened or displaced, coastal erosion have occurred seriously toward new balance condition. Flood and inundation occurs every rainy season in lowland plain around lagoon. The historical flood happened in early of November 1999 with six days long, created very terrible damages for Thua Thien Hue province. Remote sensing data with capability of regular update, large area coverage is effective provide real-time and continuous information for coastal hazards monitoring.

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백제 사비기 목제유물의 수종 식별과 분석 (Species Identification of Ancient Wood Excavated from Capital Area in Sabi Era, Baekje)

  • 한상효;박원규
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.197-226
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    • 2004
  • This study was made to identify species of archaeological wood products excavated from three sites(Kwunbuk-ni, Gungnamgi, Wanggung-ni) of Sabi Era, Baekje. These sitesare presumably considered as capital areas of Sabi Era, Baekje. Total of 220 specimens were identified into five softwoods and eighteen hardwoods. Pinus densiflora(or Pinusthunbergii) and Quercus spp. are the most common and occupied 32%, 28% of totalspecimen, respectively. The others are follows : Torreya nucifera(1%), Abiesholophylla(3%), Cryptomeria japonica(4%), Thuja spp.(2%), Chamaecyparisobutusa(2%), Salix spp.(1%), Platycarya strobilacea (3%), Alnus spp.(1%), Carpinusspp.(0.5%), Castanea crenata(9%), Zelkova serrata (6%), Celtis spp.(0.5%), Prunusspp.(2%), Rhus verniciflua(1%), Rhus trichocarpa(0.5%), Meliosma oldhamii(1%),Hovenia dulcis(1%), Kalopanax pictus(0.5%), Cornus walteri(0.5%), Styrax japonica(1%),Fraxinus rhynchophylla (0.5%), F. sieboldiana(1%).Most of the identified species have been growing in this area until nowadays. However,a few species(Cryptomeria japonica, Thuja spp. Chamaecyparis obutusa, Torreyanucifera) didn’t grow natively around this area at that time. Two species(Cryptomeriajaponica, Chamaecyparis obutusa) are endemic species of Japan, indicating international trade or exchange of woods between Baekje Kingdom and Japan in 6-7th century. Torreyanucifera grows in limited areas in Korea (south of $35^{\circ}$10′N), however, is widely distributed in the southern Japan. Quercus spp. was identified the most in implements of Baekje and Pinus densiflora(orPinus thunbergii) was in the second place. Zelkova serrata was mainly used for raw materials of turnery products, e.g., wooden container. This species produces one of the hardest woods as 0.7 in specific gravity. It indicates that iron technologies have reached some high level in Sabi Era, Beakje.

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신라시대 교량 월정교 교각기초의 복원안정성 연구 (A Study on the Stability of Foundation for Piers of WoljungGyo Bridge Built in Ancient Silla)

  • 이광우;홍기권;유승경
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.273-286
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    • 2019
  • 신라의 수도인 경주에 서기 760년에 건설된 것으로 알려진 월정교에 대한 복원공사가 최근 완료되었다. 고문헌에 따르면, 월정교는 축조 이후 고려시대인 서기 1280년까지 약 520년 동안 사용된 것으로 보인다. 월정교지에서는 양측 교대와 4개의 교각기초 및 한두단의 교각석이 발견되었다. 발견된 교각기초 중 하나는 상당한 부등침하가 일어난 상태였다. 따라서 월정교의 안전한 복원을 위해서는 부등침하의 원인을 밝히는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 월정교 복원공사에 앞서, 지층상태 파악을 위한 시추조사, 2차원 지반강성 평가를 위한 표면파시험, 지지력 평가를 위한 대형평판재하시험 등 광범위한 현장조사를 수행하였다. 지반조사 결과를 바탕으로 기초안정성 평가를 위한 3차원 유한요소해석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 월정교 교각기초의 하부지반은 월정교 복원에 따른 하중에 대해 지지력 및 침하에 충분한 안전율을 가진 것으로 평가되었다. 따라서 교각기초 하부지반에 대한 추가적인 보강은 필요하지 않은 것으로 판단되며, 복원에 앞서 부등침하가 발생한 교각기초 하부에 자갈을 이용한 평탄화 작업은 실시할 필요가 있다.