• Title/Summary/Keyword: capillary electrophoresis

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Discrimination Analysis of the Geographical Origin of Foods (식품의 원산지 판별분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Bang, Kyong-Hwan;Han, Kee-Young;Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.503-525
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    • 2012
  • Consumers are increasingly concerned about the origin of foods, so the geographical origin of foods has been a major topic of debate and extensive research. Various instrumental methods (e.g. high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), electronic nose, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), DNA analysis, multi-isotope analysis) in conjunction with statistical analysis, were developed and applied in attempt to provide reliable answers to their geographical origin. This study reviews current developments in the application of various methods for a clear geographical origin of foods. The limitation of discrimination analysis for geographical origin was also discussed.

Fabrication and Characterization of Micro parts by Mechanical Micro Machining: Precision and Cost Estimation (기계식 마이크로 머시닝을 이용한 마이크로 형상의 특성과 비용 평가)

  • Kang, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Woon-Yong;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1 s.190
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, demands on mechanical micro machining technology have been increased in manufacturing of micro-scale precision shapes and parts. The main purpose of this research is to verify the accuracy and cost efficiency of the mechanical micro machining. In order to measure the precision and feasibility of mechanical micro machining, various micro features were machined. Aluminum molds were machined by a 3-axis micro stage in order to fabricate microchips with $200{\mu}m$ wide channel for capillary electrophoresis, then the same geometry of microchip was made by injection molding. To evaluate the cost efficiency of various micro manufacturing processes, cost estimation for mechanical micro machining was conducted, and actual costs of microchips fabricated by mechanical micro machining, injection molding, and MEMS (Micro electro mechanical system) were compared.

Detection of Simazine, Atrazine and Ametryn Herbicides on a Microfluidic Chip Based on CE-AD (CE-AD기반의 Microfluidic chip을 이용한 Simazine과 Atrazine 그리고 Ametryn Herbicides의 검출)

  • Islam, Kamrul;Jang, You-Cheol;Chand, Rohit;Jha, Sandeep Kumar;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1688-1689
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    • 2011
  • A simple and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the quantitative analysis of common triazine herbicides. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to clarify the detection voltage which showed characteristic irreversible cathodic peaks. For the analysis, the mixture of triazine herbicides was applied in a microfluidic chip to determine the CE-separated peaks. Soil sample extracts were analyzed directly after drying and redissolution with the supporting electrolyte but without other pretreatment. The results were comparable to those obtained by HPLC with UV detection. Therefore, this method can be used in the rapid determination of pesticide/herbicide residues.

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An Experimental Study on the Transcription Characteristics of Injection-Molded Micro Channel (마이크로채널 전사성 향상을 위한 사출성형공정 최적화 기초연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Ko, Y.B.;Min, I.K.;Yu, J.W.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, K.H.;Hwang, C.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.692-696
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    • 2006
  • Micro fabrication of polymeric materials becomes increasingly important. And it is considered as a low-cost alternative to the silicon or glass-based Micro Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) technologies. In the present study, micro channels were fabricated via LiGA(Lithographie, Galvanoformung, Abformung) process used for Capillary Electrophoresis(CE) chip. Taguchi method was applied to investigate the effects of process conditions in injection molding(melt temperature, injection speed, mold temperature and packing pressure) on the transcription characteristics of the micro channel. It was found that the skin layer disturbs a formation of micro channel. Furthermore, mold temperature and injection speed were two important factors to affect the replication characteristics of micro channel.

Amperometric detection of DNA using capillary electrophoresis on microchip (모세관 전기영동 마이크로칩을 이용한 디옥시리보핵산(DNA)의 전류법 검출)

  • Joo, Gi-Sung;Ha, Kon;Jha, Sandeep K.;Lee, Hyun-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Sik;Kang, C.J.;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1460-1461
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    • 2008
  • 마이크로칩 형태에서의 모세관 전기영동과 전류법을 이용하여 디옥시리보핵산(DNA) 단편들의 분리 검출하는 실험을 하였다. 마이크로 채널이 형성된 PDMS(polydimethylsiloxane)와 금 전극이 형성된 유리 기판을 접합하여 마이크로칩을 제작하였다. 20V/cm의 전계를 인가하여 100bp-1.5kbp 길이의 DNA 단편을 모세관 전기영동 하였을 때 250초내에 분리 검출되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Exploration of data alignment methods for bioassay analysis (생물 검정 데이터 정렬기법들의 비교 및 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Joo;Lee, Sung-Min;Park, Seung-Hyun;Yoon, Sung-Roh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2012
  • 생물 검정(Bioassay)이란 생체 조직이나 분자의 구조 분석이나 기능 해석, 화합물이나 약에 의한 영향성을 실험하기 위해 실험체 조직과 약물의 상호작용에 의한 생성물의 양적 세기를 측정하는 과학적 실험 방법의 총칭이다. 바이오 어세이 실험 방법은 Gas Chromatography, 시험관 전기영동(Capillary Electrophoresis), 핵자기공명(NMR) 등의 다양한 실험 데이터를 포함한다. 결과로 생성된 실험 데이터를 정량적으로 분석하기 위해서는 일관성을 위해 얻어진 데이터를 정렬하는(alignment) 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 본 연구에서는 알려진 정렬 알고리즘들을 비교하기 위해, 알고리즘의 유형별로 분류하고 그 결과물을 분석하여 성능을 비교함과 동시에 특성을 파악하고자 한다.

An Electrochemical Detector Using Prussian Blue Electrodeposited Indium Tin Oxide Electrode (Prussian blue가 전착된 indium tin oxide 전극을 이용한 전기화학적 검출기)

  • Yi, In-Je;Kim, Ju-Ho;Kang, Chi-Jung;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated an electrochemical detector (ECD) to catalyze redox reaction efficiently by electrodepositing Prussian blue (PB) on the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and amperometric method were used. We investigated the PB surface properties by topography from atomic force microscopy (AFM). Also PB film thickness calibration with respect to deposition time and voltage was used to get better PB surFace. The PB thin film of dense and smooth surface could catalyze redox reaction efficiently. Comparing with CE-ECD microchip using bare-lTO electrode, proposed CE-ECD microchip using PB deposited electrode has shown better sensitivity by determining the detected peak current from the electropherograms while the concentration of tested analyzes was maintained the same. It is verified that detection limit can be lowered for 0.01 mM of dopamine and catechol respectively.

Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme lnhibitory Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Cod Liver Protein (대구의 간 단백질의 효소적 가수분해물로부터 안지오텐신 I 전환효소 저해 펩타이드의 분리.정제 및 특성)

  • 최영일;박표잠;최정호;변희국;정인철;문성훈;김세권
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2000
  • In order to utilize marine processing waste which would normally be discarded, cod liver protein was hydrolysed by ${\alpha}$-chymotrysin, and the hydrolysate was investigated for the new angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Thy hydrolysate was separated into three major types, with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) values less than 10 kDa, 5 kDa and 1 kDa of ultrafiltration membranes, respectively. ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated from the fractions passed through MWCO 1 kDa membrane, and purified by using ion-exchange chromatography on a SP-Sephadex C-25 column, gel filtration on a Sephadex G-15 column, and HPLC on an ODS column. The purity was identified with capillary electrophoresis. The amino acid sequences of two peptides were Met-Ile-Pro-Pro-Tyr-Tyr (IC50=10.9 ${\mu}$M) and Gly-Leu-Arg-Asn-Gly-Ile (IC50=35.0 ${\mu}$M)

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Purification of $\alpha$-Amylase Inhibitor from Naked Barley in Korea (한국산 쌀보리 $\alpha$-Amylase 저해물질의 분리 및 정제)

  • 심기환;문주석;신창식;최진상;박석규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 1995
  • The $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was purified by DEAE-cellulose, Concanavalin-A sepharose and superose 6 column chromatography, and confirmed by capillary electrophoresis. The purified $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor showed a single band of 29KD in molecular weight when estimated by the SDS-PAGE. Its purity was increased by 12-fold as compared to its crude extract, and its specific activity was found to be 336.7units/mg. The major amino acids of the $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was appeared to be glutamic acid, asparitic acid and arginine. The inhibitor from naked barley was glycoproteins and carbohydrate content of inhibitor was 1.0%.

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Capillary Electrophoresis Electrochemical Detector For the Sensing of Endocrine Disruptors (환경호르몬 검출을 위한 모세관 전기영동-전기화학적 검출 시스템)

  • Ha, Kon;Yi, In-Je;Kang, C.J.;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1538-1539
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    • 2007
  • 모세관 전기 영동법을 이용한 전기화학적 검출기로 환경호르몬을 분리, 검출하는 연구를 수행하였으며 여러 가지 전극들간의 감도를 포함한 경제성과 효율을 비교하였다. 검출기에 사용된 전극으로는 Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) 전극과 bare ITO 전극 위에 Prussian blue (PB) 용액을 전착한 전극이 사용되고 검출기는 3전극을 사용하는 형식으로 제작하였다. PB전극이 사용된 검출기를 이용하여 비스페놀 A를 측정한 결과, bare ITO 전극을 사용한 검출기보다 우수한 민감도를 얻었다.

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