• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.959-967
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• 2005

The color of apparels has the interaction of the face skin colors of the wearers. This study was carried out to classify the face skin colors of Korean males into several similar face skin colors in order to extract favorable colors which flatter to their face skin colors. The criterion that select the new subjects who have the classified face skin colors have to be decided. With color spectrometer, JX-777, face skin colors of subjects were measured quantitatively and classified into three clusters that had similar hue, value and chroma with Munsell Color System. Sample size was 418 Korean males and other 15 of new males subjects. Data were analyzed by K-means cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan multiple range test, Stepwise discriminant analysis using SPSS Win. 12. Findings were as follows: 1. 418 subjects who have YR colors were clustered into 3 kinds of face skin color groups. 2. Discriminant variables of face skin colors was 4 variables : L value of forehead, v value of cheek, c value of forehead, and b value of cheek from standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient 1 and c value of forehead, L value of forehead, b value of cheek. and L value of cheek from standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient 2. 3. Hit ratio of type 1 was $92.3\%$, of type 2 was $96.5\%$ and of type 3 was $92.6\%$ by the canonical discriminant function of 4 variables. 4. The canonical discriminant function equation 1 and 2 were calculated with the unstandardized canonical discriminant function coefficient and constant, the cutting score, and range of the score were computed. 5. The criterion that select the new subjects who have the classified face skin colors was decided.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2008

정준상관 행렬도(canonical correlation biplot)는 정준상관분석에서 두 변수 집단에 의해서 측정된 다변량 자료에서 변수 집단 간의 관계와 개체들의 관계를 탐색하기 위한 2차원 그림이다. 이는 일반적으로 최용석 (2006, 1장)의 한 변수 집단에 의한 행렬자료에 대한 일반적인 행렬도를 두 변수 집단에 의한 행렬자료로 확장한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 최근에 Choi와 Kim (2008)은 개체들이 많은 대용량 자료에서 행렬도의 해석상 힘든 문제점을 지적하고 이를 극복하는 데 군집분석을 활용하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 일반적인 행렬도에서 발생하는 대용량 자료에 대한문제는 정준상관 행렬도에서도 동일하게 발생하곤 한다. 본 연구에서는 2006년도 KLPGA 선수 중 상금 순위 상위 50명을 대상으로 정준상관 행렬도를 통해 기술요인변수군(평균 퍼팅수. 그린 적중율, 파 세이브율, 파 브레이크율)과 경기성적요인변수군(상금, 평균 타수)간의 관련성을 살펴보고 군집분석을 활용하여 각 선수들의 군집을 시도하려한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.803-806
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• 2007

이동 통신기술의 발달로 모바일 환경에서 대량의 데이터 전송이 가능해졌고, 이를 기반으로 다양한 모바일 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 특히 전자서명을 사용하여 제공되는 서비스들은 XML로 기술된 전자서명 정보를 단말 간에 송수신한다. 이때 다양한 물리적 문서형태를 허용하는 XML의 특성은 어플리케이션에서의 전자서명 유효성 검증 문제를 유발한다. 이는 W3C에서 제정한 Canonical XML 1.0 표준의 XML 정규화를 통해 해결이 가능하지만, XML 네임스페이스에서의 속성 상속 문제로 인해 제한적인 해결책만을 제시한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 W3C에서 Canonical XML 1.1을 표준화 중에 있으며 Candidate 권고안까지 진행되어 표준화를 앞두고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서의 보다 폭넓은 XML 정규화를 지원하기 위해 W3C에서 표준화 중인 Canonical XML 1.1 표준을 기반으로 XML 문서의 논리적 상호 동등성을 보장하는 XML 정규화 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 2009-2016 보건의료 빅데이터를 활용하여 신체 정보와 혈액 내 지질 농도의 연관성을 다변량 분석하여 주요 요소들 사이의 영향력 정도를 비교 분석함으로써, 한국인의 이상지질혈증 예측모델 개발을 위한 근거를 제시하고자 한다. 3,312,971 명의 건강검진정보 자료를 통해서 신체 정보(나이, 신장, 체중, 허리둘레) 항목과 혈액검사(총콜레스테롤, 중성지방, HDL 콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤) 항목 간의 다차원적 선형상관관계를 도출하고, 항목 간의 영향력을 정준변량(canonical variate)으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 허리둘레가 크고 체중이 많이 나가면 중성지방이 높아지고 HDL 콜레스테롤 수치가 낮아지는 다차원적 상관관계를 도출하였다. 또한, 나이, 체중, 허리둘레, HDL 콜레스테롤 항목은 그 영향력 정도가 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 나이에 따른 영향력의 정도는 체중, 허리둘레, HDL 콜레스테롤 항목이 40-50 전후 여성에게서 뚜렷한 변화를 보였다. 보건의료 빅데이터를 정준상관분석 기법을 적용하여 분석한 다차원적 상관관계는 비침습적인 방법으로 간편하게 측정 가능한 신체정보를 바탕으로 건강 상태를 평가할 수 있는 예측모델을 개발하는 데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.675-682
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• 2022

Background: Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) was reported to play an anti-inflammatory role, however, previous studies largely focused on the effects of KRG on priming step, the inflammation-preparing step, and the anti-inflammatory effect of KRG on triggering, the inflammation-activating step has been poorly understood. This study demonstrated anti-inflammatory role of KRG in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome activation in macrophages during triggering of inflammatory responses. Methods: Caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated J774A.1 macrophages were established by priming with Pam3CSK4 and triggering with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cell viability and pyroptosis were examined by MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays. Nitric oxide (NO)-inhibitory effect of KRG was assessed using a NO production assay. Expression and proteolytic cleavage of proteins were examined by Western blotting analysis. In vivo anti-inflammatory action of KRG was evaluated with the LPS-injected sepsis model in mice. Results: KRG reduced LPS-stimulated NO production in J774A.1 cells and suppressed pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated J774A.1 cells. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that KRG suppressed the direct interaction between LPS and caspase-11 and inhibited proteolytic processing of both caspase-11 and gasdermin D in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated J774A.1 cells. Furthermore, KRG significantly ameliorated LPS-mediated lethal septic shock in mice. Conclusion: The results demonstrate a novel mechanism of KRG-mediated anti-inflammatory action that operates through targeting the caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome at triggering step of macrophage-mediated inflammatory response.

• 대기
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.711-716
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• 2016

The dynamical model forecasts using state-of-art general circulation models (GCMs) have some limitations to simulate the real climate system since they do not depend on the past history. One of the alternative methods to correct model errors is to use the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) correction method. CCA forecasts at the present time show better skill than dynamical model forecasts especially over the midlatitudes. Model outputs are adjusted based on the CCA modes between the model forecasts and the observations. This study builds a canonical correlation prediction model for subseasonal (June) precipitation. The predictors are circulation fields over western North Pacific from the Global Seasonal Forecasting System version 5 (GloSea5) and observed snow cover extent over Eurasia continent from Climate Data Record (CDR). The former is based on simultaneous teleconnection between the western North Pacific and the East Asia, and the latter on lagged teleconnection between the Eurasia continent and the East Asia. In addition, we suggest a technique for improving forecast skill by applying the ensemble canonical correlation (ECC) to individual canonical correlation predictions.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1878-1883
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• 2012

일반적으로 수중표적 인식에서는 표적의 형상/재질에 따른 수신 표적신호의 공간적인 정보를 특징인자로 추출하여 식별하고자 하는 특징을 추출하였다. 또한, 표적신호의 수신 위치에 덜 민감한 특징파라미터 추출을 위해 다양한 신호처리 기법을 적용하는 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 표적신호의 수신위치에 상대적으로 민감하지 않은 정준상관분석(Canonical correlation Analysis; CCA)을 사용하여 합성된 수중물체의 특징을 분석하였다. 다중각도 환경에서 특징추출을 위해 정준산관분석기법이 적용되었으며, 각각 다른 각도에서 수중물체에 반사되어 되돌아오는 연속적인 두개의 소나신호를 대상으로 정준상관분석을 수행하여 두 신호의 상관성을 분석하였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between each type of attitudes toward money and the attributes of choosing family restaurants. A self-administrated questionnaire was completed by 387 students, and data were analysed by frequency, factor, reliability and canonical correlation. Seven factors were obtained from factor analysis of attitudes toward money; Factor 1 "power", Factor 2 "obsession", Factor 3 "retention", Factor 4 "achievement", Factor 5 "anxiety", Factor 6 "distrust", and Factor7 "evaluation". The attributes of family restaurant choice were extracted into six factors: Factor 1 "quality of food", Factor 2 "restaurant event", Factor 3 "interior environment", Factor 4 "value of food", Factor 5 "convenience for approach", and Factor 6 "employees' service". Canonical correlation analysis showed three significant functions. Canonical function 1 showed that the attitudes of considering the power of money, its retention and achievement were indicated to have significantly positive relationships with the quality of food in the attributes of choosing family restaurants. Canonical function 2 showed that significantly negative relationships between distrust and restaurant events and convenience for approach. Canonical function 3 also showed that significantly positive relationships between obsession and anxiety and the interior of restaurants and employees' service, and significantly negative relationships between evaluation and the interior of restaurants and employees' service.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to measure employee ‘awareness’ and ‘practice’ of business ethics in the foodservice industry, and to determine possible correlations between these two variables. Self administrated questionnaires were completed by 1003 employees and data were analysed to ascertain frequency, factor, reliability, correlation and canonical correlation. Two factors were obtained from factor analysis of business ethics(BE) awareness; “Organizational awareness”, and “Individual awareness”. Similarly, two factors were also obtained for business ethics practice; “Systematic practice”, and “Compensatory practice”. Canonical correlation analysis produced two significant functions. For canonical function 1, it was found that organizational awareness of BE was positively correlated with systematic practice. For canonical function 2, it was found that individual awareness of BE was negatively correlated with the compensatory practices of BE. The findings of this study demonstrate that higher organizational awareness of business ethics in the foodservice industry led to higher systematic practices of BE, while higher individual awareness of BE led to lower compensatory practices of BE. In conclusion, higher organizational awareness of BE places a higher priority on building an external system from an institutional perspective, while higher employees awareness of BE leads to higher expectation from the company, resulting in relatively low compensatory practices.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.543-550
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• 2005

Some properties of a transitive fuzzy matrix are examined and the canonical form of the transitive fuzzy matrix is given using the properties. As a special case an open problem concerning idempotent matrices is solved. Thus we have the same result in a intuitionistic fuzzy matrix theory. In our results a nilpotent intuitionistic matrix and a symmetric intuitionistic matrix play an important role. We decompose a transitive intuitionistic fuzzy matrix into sum of a nilpotent intuitionistic matrix and a symmetric intuitionistic matrix. Then we obtain a canonical form of the transitive intuitionistic fuzzy matrix.