• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera planning

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Fuzzy Navigation Control of Mobile Robot equipped with CCD Camera (퍼지제어를 이용한 카메라가 장착된 이동로봇의 경로제어)

  • Cho, Jung-Tae;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the path planning method in an unknown environment for an autonomous mobile robot equipped with CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera. The mobile robot moves along the guideline. The CCD camera is used for the detection of the existence of a guideline. The wavelet transform is used to find the edge of guideline. It is possible for us to do image processing more easily and rapidly by using wavelet transform. We make a fuzzy control rule using image data as an input then determined the position and the navigation of the mobile robot. The center value of guideline is the input of fuzzy logic controller and the steering angle of the mobile robot is the fuzzy controller output. Some actual experiments show that the mobile robot effectively moves to target position by means of the applied fuzzy control.

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cultural Heritage Using Video Camera (비디오 카메라를 이용한 문화재 3차원 해석)

  • 이종출;박운용;장호식;김진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • This paper used Non-Metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural assets such as stone pagodas, and examine an error of photographing preliminarily without re-photographing. After that, precise surveying for cultural assets can obtain enough precision of accuracy. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient and economical measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural assets in the future and providing specific information on them

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The Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning Algorithm for Self Controlled Mobile Robot Using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 및 경로계획에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 구본민;최중경;류한성;박무열;윤석영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of TMS320F240 digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. we used wireless RF module for movable command transmitging between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until 95 percent filled screen from input image. And the robot recognizes obstacle about 95 percent filled something, so it could avoid the obstacle and conclude new path plan.

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Implementation of an intelligent vision system for an adaptive path-planning of industrial AGV system (산업용 AGV 시스템의 적응적 경로설정을 위한 지능형 시각 시스템의 구현)

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the intelligent vision system for an effective and intelligent path-planning of an industrial AGV system based on stereo camera system is proposed. The depth information and disparity map are detected in the inputting images of a parallel stereo camera. The distance between the industrial AGV system and the obstacle detected and the 2D Path coordinates obtained from the location coordinates, and then the relative distance between the obstacle and the other objects obtained from them. The industrial AGV system move automatically by effective and intelligent path-planning using the obtained 2D path coordinates. From some experiments on AGV system driving with the stereo images, it is analyzed that error ratio between the calculated and measured values of the distance between the objects is found to be very low value of 2.5% on average, respectably.

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cultural Heritages Using Non-Metric Digital Video Camera (비측량용 디지털 비디오 카메라를 이용한 문화재 3차원 해석)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Seo, Dong-Su;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • This paper Non-metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural heritages such as stone pagodas. Non-metric digital video camera can perform functions that metric or quasi-metric camera cm not. Thus we could easily acquire still-images which are for analyzing from moving picture part. When we analyze a location of cultural heritages using a Non-metric digital video camera, we could get a accuracy from 2mm to 4mm. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural heritages in the future and providing specific three-dimensional information on them.

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LOS-based Local Path Planning for Self organization of Unicycle Swarm Robots (유니사이클 스웜 로봇의 자기조직화를 위한 LOS 기반의 국소 경로 계획)

  • Jung, Hah-Min;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1881_1882
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    • 2009
  • Simple quadratic potential functions for unicycle robot path planning are presented, where proposed algorithm for path planning has the different environment for each robot based on LOS(Line Of Sight) between a target and an obstacle, unlike a conventional path planning. In doing so, the proposed algorithm assumes that each swarm robot equips its own vision instead of a ceiling camera. In particular, this paper presents that each robot follows its different local leader. As a result proposed algorithm reduces local minimum problems by the help of each local leader.

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Fast Computation of the Visibility Region Using the Spherical Projection Method

  • Chu, Gil-Whoan;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2002
  • To obtain visual information of a target object, a camera should be placed within the visibility region. As the visibility region is dependent on the relative position of the target object and the surrounding object, the position change of the surrounding object during a task requires recalculation of the visibility region. For a fast computation of the visibility region so as to modify the camera position to be located within the visibility region, we propose a spherical projection method. After being projected onto the sphere the visibility region is represented in $\theta$-$\psi$ spaces of the spherical coordinates. The reduction of calculation space enables a fast modification of the camera location according to the motion of the surrounding objects so that the continuous observation of the target object during the task is possible.

Obstacle Avoidance Method for UAVs using Polar Grid

  • Pant, Sudarshan;Lee, Sangdon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1088-1098
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an obstacle avoidance method using a depth polar grid. Depth information is a crucial factor for determining the safe path for collision-free navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as it can perceive the distance to the obstacles effectively. However, the existing depth-camera-based approaches for obstacle avoidance require computational y expensive path planning algorithms. We propose a simple navigation method using the polar-grid of the depth information obtained from the camera with narrow field-of-view(FOV). The effectiveness of the approach was validated by a series of experiments using software-in-the-loop simulation in a realistic outdoor environment. The experimental results show that the proposed approach successfully avoids obstacles using a single depth camera with limited FOV.

Fuzzy Control of a Mobile Robot with Camera

  • Cho, Jung-Tae;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.381-381
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the path planning method in an unknown environment for an autonomous mobile robot equipped with CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera. The mobile robot moves along the guideline. The CCD camera is useful to detect the existence of a guideline. The wavelet transform is used to find the edge of guideline. Using wavelet transform, we can make an image processing more easily and rapidly. We make a fuzzy control rule using image data then make a decision the position and the navigation of the mobile robot. The center value that indicates the center of guideline is the input of fuzzy logic controller and the steering angle of the mobile robot is the fuzzy output. Some actual experiments for the mobile robot applied fuzzy control show that the mobile robot effectively moves to target position.

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Driving Behavior Characteristics under Red Right Camera Enforcement at Signalized Intersections (신호교차로에서 무인교통단속 규제에 따른 주행 특성)

  • Han, Myungjoo;Lee, Soongbong;Kim, Hyeweon;Lee, YoungIhn;Kim, Sangok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : The objective of this study was to analyze variations in the vehicle driving behavior characteristics on signalized intersections according to the use of traffic enforcement camera (red light camera). METHODS : In order to analyze the driving behavior characteristics on signalized intersections when red light camera are installed, the target sites for investigation were selected depending on whether the red light camera is installed and accident rates increased after the installation. In particular, to analyze the characteristics of dilemma zones in signalized intersections, approach speed and deceleration speed of 3 type vehicles (passing vehicles during a yellow light, stopping at a yellow light, passing vehicles during a green light) were examined. Based on these data, the starting point, ending point, and distance of the dilemma zones were calculated. Also, the locations of increased traffic accidents and decreased accidents after the installation of the equipment were distinguished when analyzing the traffic accident characteristics. RESULTS : Analysis results revealed that there was a tendency for the dilemma zone distance to decrease after the installation of equipment(red light camera) in most sites. This tendency was found to be due to the decrease in the approaching speed of vehicles at intersections after the installation of equipment, resulting in the starting and ending points of dilemma zone to become closer to the stop line. Moreover, analysis showed that the number of traffic accidents decreased for most intersections after the installation of equipment and safety of the intersections increased somewhat. CONCLUSIONS : In general, installation of equipment(red light camera) caused the intersections approaching speed and dilemma zone distance to decrease. Decision-making is difficult for drivers in the dilemma zone, so the decrease in the dilemma zone distance implies an improvement in traffic safety. Furthermore, the number of accidents within intersections significantly decreased after the equipment was installed, leading to the conclusion that installation of the equipment affected the decrease in traffic accidents.