• Title/Summary/Keyword: cage motor rotor

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A Method for Vibration Detection of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Using the Flux Sensor (자속 센서를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 진동검출 기법)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Han, Sang-Bo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an alternative vibration detection method in a squirrel-cage induction motor using flux sensors. The air-gap flux will be changed when mechanical vibration occurs by bearing fault as well as broken rotor bar and air-gap eccentricity. For detecting those flux variations due to vibration, search coils are installed at stator slots. The induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 [Poles], 1,760 [rpm] ratings is used. Magnitudes and distortion of the induced voltage from flux sensors are used to discriminate faulted types. As a result, the flux sensor has been proven to be useful for vibration detection. It is compared to the result with vibration sensor as well.

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Characteristics Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors with Rotor Bar Broken (농형 유도전동기의 회전자 바 손상에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Kim, Mi-Jung;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Lim, Seong-Hwan;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.779-780
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the effects of rotor-bar broken in induction machines. The analysis has been made on 7.5kW, 4P, 1,768[rpm], three-phase induction motors in a healthy and broken-rotor bars fault conditions at rated loading conditions. The effects of the rotor-bar broken, magnetic force are investigated by finite element method (FEM) and experiment. The results can be useful for real-time on-line monitoring of an induction motor.

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Transient Analysis of Inverter-fed Three Phase Squirrel Cage induction Motor Using A Combined Method of Finite Element Method and Equivalent Circuit (유한요소법과 등가회로법의 결합을 이용한 인버터 구동 3상 농형 유도전동기의 과도 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a method for an accurate and fast transient analysis, which employs a single slot model for the rotor, is presented. The equivalent circuit parameters are extracted from a combined method of F. E. M and equivalent circuit on 1 slot rotor boundary condition. Two kinds of circuit parameters for each slip are applied to equivalent circuit controlled by variable-voltage variable- frequency. One is the constant parameters at rated speed, and the other is the parameters varying in accordance with slip-frequency. The computer characteristics of the suggested method for four-pole 1.5KW induction motor are compared with those of Equivalent circuit for the transient analysis.

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Variation of electromagnetic noise of 3 phase induction motor between un-loaded and loaded running (3상 유도전동기의 무부하 및 부하 운전시 전자기 소음의 변화)

  • Kwon, B.H.;Ahn, J.R.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2008
  • When a squirrel cage induction motor is loaded, the electromagnetic noise can increase depending on the load current. It is due to the air gap harmonic fluxes from the rotor current induced during loading. This unfavorable noise can be anticipated by calculating the radial force waves in the air gap, vibration mode shapes of them, and stator core natural frequencies of each mode. With the experimental tests with the different rotor slot numbers, the variation of electromagnetic noise is studied between on-loaded and loaded running.

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Rotordynamic Model Development with Consideration of Rotor Core Laminations for 2.2 kW-Class Squirrel-Cage Type Induction Motors and Influence Investigation of Bearing Clearance (2.2 kW급 유도전동기의 회전자 적층구조를 고려한 회전체 동역학 해석모델 개발 및 베어링 간극의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jisu;Sim, Kyuho;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the investigation of two types of rotordynamic modeling issues for 2.2 kW-class, rated speed of 1,800 rpm, squirrel-cage type induction motors. These issues include the lamination structure of rotor cores, and the radial clearance of ball bearings that support the shaft of the motor. Firstly, we focus on identifying the effects of rotor core lamination on the rotordynamic analysis via a 2D prediction model. The influence of lamination is considered as the change in the elastic modulus of the rotor core, which is determined by a modification factor ranging from 0 to 1.0. The analysis results show that the unbalanced response of the rotor-bearing system significantly varies depending on the value of the modification factor. Through modal testing of the system, the modification factor of 0.079 is proven to be appropriate to consider the effects of lamination. Next, we investigate the influence of ball bearing clearance on the rotordynamic analysis by establishing a bearing analysis model based on Hertz's contact theory. The analysis results indicate that negative clearance greatly changes the bearing static behavior. Rotordynamic analysis using predicted bearing stiffness with various clearances from -0.005 mm to 0.010 mm reveals that variations in clearance result in a slight difference in the displacement of the system up to 18.18. Thus, considering lamination in rotordynamic analysis is necessary as it can cause serious analysis errors in unbalanced response. However, considering the effect of the bearing clearance is optional because of its relatively weak impact.

Study for Starting Performance of Line-Start Permanent magnet Synchronous Motors (1.5KW, 4극 LSPM 동기전동기의 기동 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Byung-June;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1043-1044
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    • 2007
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. Finally this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and the experiment results.

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Characteristics Analysis of Induction Generator with a Change in Rotor Speed (회전속도 변화에 따른 유도발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2225-2229
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    • 2011
  • Squirrel cage induction motor is the main driving system of industrial field and familiar with its use in a large variety of applications. However, many engineer are unfamiliar with the induction generator, even though no difference exists between both machines except for the mode of operation. But an induction generator is commonly used for micro & small hydro power applications due to its simplicity, reliability, low cost and robustness. Input and output of induction motor has turned against at the induction generator operation. Rotation speed of induction generator is small faster than induction motor. As output of induction machines increases with the increasement of speed, so loss is same. Actually, generator efficiency is lower than motor at this condition. If induction generator is connected with mechanical load, total efficiency is decreased. In this paper, we analyzed that input, output, torque and efficiency is different from each other above and below synchronous speed.

Design Optimization of a Traction Motor for High Speed Trains (고속전철용 견인유도전동기의 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권병일;박승찬;김병택;곽승용;이기호;윤종학;김근웅;이상우
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1998
  • Three phase squirrel cage induction motor is generally adopted as a traction motor to drive high speed trains because of its robustness for surrounding environment and easy maintenance. In the design of traction molar, reduction of weight is very important in order to reduce kinetic energy to accelerate the vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, design variables of a preliminary designed traction motor to minimize its weight is determined using the optimization technique. Before the optimization process, rotor slot number is determined to reduce vibration and noise by the analysis of magnetic force. As a result, a design example to reduce weight by 12% than that of the preliminary designed motor is presented.

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Rotor Shape Design of Single Phase LSPM for Improvement of Start-up Characteristics and Efficiency (기동특성 및 효율 향상을 위한 Single-Phase LSPM의 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Chul;Cho, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the design of rotor shape was performed for improvement of start-up characteristics and efficiency in single-phase LSPM. In order to improve the start-up characteristics, shape of rotor aluminium cage bar was changed. Through arrangement of permanent magnets and installation of flux barriers, it was performed torque ripple reduction and efficiency improvement. Cogging torque and back-EMF is calculated by the no-load analysis, start-up time is calculated by the start-up state analysis, efficiency and torque ripple is calculated by steady state analysis. The characteristics of the motor were calculated through FEM.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Having Modified Rotor (변형회전자를 가진 단상유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Kim, Pan-Dol;Park, Yoon-Sur
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1997
  • Even though, many types of induction motors are known, most of the single phase induction motors being used are of squirrel cage type. However, basic structure of the machine has not been changed a lot during the past century. Author had been experienced many experiments with modified rotor. The modification was completed by doing two procedures: an elimination of lamination in central pan of the rotor and filling of melted aluminium in it instead. This paper demonstrates the reason for higher efficiency.

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