• Title/Summary/Keyword: cable length

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Application of Time Domain Reflectometry to the Monitoring or Rock Mass Deformation with Coaxial Cable (동축 케이블을 이용한 시간영역 반사법의 암반변위 계측에의 적용)

  • 정슬람;정소걸;정현기;박철환;박철환;이희근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an application of the TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) to the monitoring of the deformation of rock mass with grouted coaxial cables through laboratory tests. The grouted cable can easily deform together with the rock mass movements, and the deformed cable loses its original capacitance and the reflected waveform produced along the deformed cable consequently represents a change of voltage pulse. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the deformation of rock mass by measuring the changes in these reflection signatures. Shear test of the cemented mortar containing a specimen of coaxial cable showed that the shear deformation correlated linearly with the reflection coefficient, so the TDR was effective to monitor the displacement of the rock mass. Bending test were carried out in order to determine the influence of the crooked cables on the monitoring of rock mass movements. Controlled cirmping and shearing test upon a cable of 50 m long, 12.7 mm diameter showed not only the fact that the reflection amplitudes decreased as the cable length increased but also the proper crimping depth, width and interval between two adjacent crimps. Two coaxial cables-one 100 m long and other 175m long-were installed and grouted into the separate boreholes drilled in a sedimentary formation. The behavior of the cable was monitored with metallic TDR cable tester to measure rock mass deformation based on the interpretative techniques developed through laboratory tests.

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Design of HTS power cable with fault current limiting function

  • Kim, Dongmin;Kim, Sungkyu;Cho, Jeonwook;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2020
  • As demand for electricity in urban areas increases, it is necessary to improve electric power stability by interconnecting neighboring substations and high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables are considered as a promising option due to its large power capacity. However, the interconnection of substations reduces grid impedance and expected fault current is over 45 kA, which exceeds the capacity of a circuit breaker in Korean grid. To reduce the fault current below 45 kA, a HTS power cable having a fault current limiting (FCL) function is considered by as a feasible solution for the interconnection of substations. In this study, a FCL HTS power cable of 600 MVA/154 kV, transmission level class, is considered to reduce the fault current from 63 kA to less than 45 kA by generating an impedance over 1 Ωwhen the fault current is induced. For the thermal design of FCL HTS power cable, a parametric study is conducted to meet a required temperature limit and impedance by modifying the cable core from usual HTS power cables which are designed to bypass the fault current through cable former. The analysis results give a minimum cable length and an area of stainless steel former to suppress the temperature of cable below a design limit.

A Study on the Single Line-to-Ground Fault Analysis of HTS Power Cable (초전도 전력케이블의 1선 지락고장 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Je, Hyang-Ho;Bang, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Ho;Sim, Ki-Deok;Jo, Jeon-Wook;Jang, Hyun-Man;Lee, Su-Kil;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1259-1260
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    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Commercializing of HTS power cable is coming. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, a fabrication model used at the power system simulation. In this paper, we shows a single line-to ground fault analysis in the grid system which has a 100m length HTS power cable. The authors developed a single line-to-ground fault current calculation method which is considering the shield layer of HTS power cable. In the calculation, the T type equivalent circuit is used to derive the mutual inductance of the HTS power cable.

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A Study on the Single Line-to-Ground Fault Analysis of HTS Power Cable (초전도 전력케이블의 1선 지락고장 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Je, Hyang-Ho;Bang, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Ho;Sim, Ki-Deok;Jo, Jeon-Wook;Jang, Hyun-Man;Lee, Su-Kil;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1719-1720
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    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Commercializing of HTS power cable is coming. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, 3 fabrication model used at the power system simulation. In this paper, we shows a single line-to ground fault analysis in the grid system which has a loom length HTS power cable. The authors developed a single line-to-ground fault current calculation method which is considering the shield layer of HTS power cable. In the calculation, the T type equivalent circuit is used to derive the mutual inductance of the HTS power cable.

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On the Future & Present of NTT Cable Tunnel Construction (일본 통신토목설비의 현장과 전망)

  • Susuki, Syuichi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1995
  • This paper was addressed by fall seminar of society of explosives engineers of Korea. In Japan, total length of cable was 600km and tokyo was 260km and it will extend cable tunnel 5~10km every year in Tokyo. NTT service project has been working as a optic fiber net works and in 2010, it will be done. FIF. FTTH so call fiber to the home for the purpose of multiplicity. For the above project. First, it should be developing auto Non-excavation tech, 2nd developing soil recycling system.

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Recent research and technical trend of power cable system (전력 케이블의 최근 연구 및 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Choe, Myeong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the recent research and technical trend of power cable system. Compact sizing with long length and large capacity is the main trend of the power cable. From the manufacturing process to the monitoring of the underground power line, various new techniques are being developed for reliability and high quality such as in-line monitoring system, triple common extrusion, PD measurement system, new type completion test, etc.

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Comparison Study of Elastic Catenary and Elastic Parabolic Cable Elements for Nonlinear Analysis of Cable-Supported Bridges (케이블교량의 비선형해석을 위한 탄성현수선 및 탄성포물선 케이블요소의 비교연구)

  • Song, Yo Han;Kim, Moon Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2011
  • This study introduces an elastic parabolic cable element for initial shaping analysis of cable-supported structures. First, an elastic catenary cable theory is shortly summarized by deriving the compatibility condition and the tangent stiffness matrices of the elastic catenary cable element. Next, the force-deformation relations and the tangent stiffness matrices of the elastic parabolic cable elements are derived and discussed under the assumption that sag configuration under self-weights is small. In addition the equivalent cable tension is defined in the chord-wise direction. Finally, to demonstrate the accuracy of the elastic parabolic cable element, nonlinear relationships of nominal cable tension-chord length and nominal cable tension-tangential stiffness for a single element are presented and compared with results using an elastic catenary cable theory as the slope is varied.

Mechanical Behavior of Cable Net Structures Considering Sag Ratio (새그 비를 고려한 케이블 네트 구조물의 역학적 거동)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2016
  • Cable network system is a flexible lightweight structure which curved cables can transmit only tensile forces. The weight of cable roof dramatically can reduce when the length becomes large. The cable network system is too flexible, most cable systems are stabilized by pretension forces. The tensile force of cable system is greatly influenced by the sag ratio and pretension forces. Determining initial sag ratio of cable roof system is essential in a design process of cable structures. Final sag ratio and pretension depends on initial installed sag and on proper handling during installation. The design shape of cable system has an affect on the sag and pretension, and must be determined using well-defined design philosophy. This paper is carried out the comparative data of the deflection and tensile forces on the geometric non-linear analysis of cable network systems according to sag ratio. The study of cable network system is provided to technical informations for the design of a large span cable roof, analytical results are compared with the results of other researchers. Structural nonlinear analysis of systems having cable elements is relatively complex than other rigid structural systems because displacements are large as a reason of flexibility, initial prestress is applied to cables in order to increase the rigidity, and then divergence of nonlinear analysis occurs rather frequently. Therefore, cable network systems do not exhibit a typical nonlinear behavior, iterative method that can handle geometric nonlinearities are necessary.