• Title/Summary/Keyword: cabin air filter

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Performance of Automotive Cabin Air Filter for Passenger Cars (승용차용 Cabin Air Filter의 성능)

  • 박영옥;구철오;임정환;김홍룡;손재익
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 1996
  • Pressure drop and fractional collection efficiency of automotive cabin air filters were examined to obtain the basic data for the development of high performance domestic cabin air filters. Pressure drop of MA-V100 was higher than that of VF-V100, and it increased with the air flow rate. VF-V100 had longer time to rise the critical pressure drop than that MA-V100 had. Total collection efficiency of MA-V100 for initial and dust loaded conditions was higher than that of VF-V100. Also, fractional collection efficiency of MA-V100 for the fine particles was higher than that of VF-V100. Particla size distribution for the minimum collection efficiency ranged from 0.02 $\mu$m to 0.04 $\mu$m for MA-V100 and it ranged from 0.02 $\mu$m to 0.15 $\mu$m for VF-V100.

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Collection Performance of an Electret Cabin Air Filter for Fine Particles (자동차용 정전 필터의 미세 입자 포집 특성)

  • Ji, Jun-Ho;Kang, Suk-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Choul;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Woong-Sup;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • This work presents experimental results of filter media test by using particles from $0.02\;to\;0.6{\mu}m$ in diameter and by applying different charging states. In order to investigate the electret filter performance, the collection efficiency and the pressure drop of filter were measured. The face velocities of test filters varied from 2.4 to 20.4 cm/s. Another experiment setup for the cartridge cabin air filter was used to get an collection efficiency in submicron region. After charging level of electret filter severely decreased, the change of collection efficiency was verified. Experimental results show that the reliability of electret filters can be poor in some conditions.

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Air Purification System Using Combined Wavelengths of Ultraviolet Light Sources (자외선 광원의 복합 파장을 이용한 실내 공기정화 장치)

  • Youm, Sungkwan;Park, Junseok;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we design, fabricate, and test the performance of a cabin filter with LED modules of composite wavelengths containing UV-A and UV-C. Germs and air farms of the manufactured cabin filter confirmed sterilization capability in the sterilization test, and special chambers were manufactured to verify organic material decomposition capability in the organic compound decomposition test. Using colkates as photocatalytic was proved to be superior to using metal mash. The sterilization and air purification capabilities of the cabin filter produced throughout this study were verified through a similar environmental test.

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Collection Performance of an Electret Cabin Air Filter for Fine Particles (승용차용 정전 필터의 미세 입자 포집 특성)

  • Ji, Jun-Ho;Gang, Seok-Hun;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Hwang, Jeong-Ho;Yun, Ung-Seop;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2001
  • An electret filter is composed of permanently charged electret fibers and is widely used in applications requiring high collection efficiency and low-pressure drop. In this work, the fractional collection efficiency of the filter media used in manufacturing cabin air filters was investigated by using highly monodisperse particles ranging from 0.02 to 0.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter at three different charging states: singly charged, uncharged, and equilibrium charged. The face velocity was varied from 2.4 to 20.4 crus. It was fecund that the fractional efficiency curve fur singly charged particles shows a typical trend that the collection efficiency is minimum at about 0.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter. The fractional efficiency of equilibrium charged particles were not severely varied with the particle diameter. The collection efficiency curve fur uncharged particles has a minimum near 0.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter. Another experiment was conducted for a cartridge filter to examine the effect of charge depletion on the collection efficiency in a cabin air filter. The result shows that the charge depletion of the cartridge filter can significantly lower the collection efficiency.

Development of Amenity-oriented Air Cleaning System for Railroad Passenger Cabin (철도차량용 공기청정시스템 개발)

  • Park, Duck-Shin;Cho, Young-Min;Kwon, Soon-Bark;Park, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1288-1292
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    • 2007
  • Because the indoor spaces of the passenger cabin is generally airtight to secure the safety of passengers and enhance the efficiency of the cabin air conditioning performances, the contamination pattern of them are largely similar to that of general indoor spaces. Therefore, continuous supply of outdoor air is required to keep the amenity of indoor space. Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is composed of air cleaning filter, heater and air conditioned, blower and ducts. To achieve the clean indoor environment, an integrated control of each HVAC equipment are required. In this study, we developed the air cleaning system to enhance the amenity of the railroad passenger cabin.

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Development of Amenity-Oriented Air Cleaning System for Railroad Passenger Cabin (객차용 청정시스템 개발)

  • Park, Duch-Shin;Cho, Young-Min;Kwon, Soon-Bark;Park, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1234-1239
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    • 2006
  • Because the indoors spaces of the passenger cabin is generally airtight to secure the safety of passengers and enhance the efficiency of the cabin air conditioning performances, the contamination pattern of them are largely similar to that of general indoor spaces. Therefore, continuous supply of outdoor air is required to keep the amenity of indoor space. Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is composed of air cleaning filter, heater and air conditioned, blower and ducts. To achieve the clean indoor environment, an integrated control of each HVAC equipment are required. In this study, we developed the air cleaning system to enhance the amenity of the railroad passenger cabin.

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Efficiency Evaluation of Operating Railroad with Subway Cabin Air Purifier (도시철도 객실 공기정화장치(SCAP)의 운행차량 효율평가)

  • Kwon, Soon-Bark;Park, Duck-Shin;Cho, Young-Min;Kim, Jong-Bum;Cho, Goan-Hyun;NamGoong, Seok;Lee, Joo-Yeol;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2011
  • In the modern society various types of transportation mode are utilized, among them the subway system is the one of the main transportation mode which more than 7.21 million people ride a day. Because of interests on the indoor air quality (IAQ) of underground public facilities, concerns on IAQ of subway system by many people are increasing. There are several approach to improve IAQ of subway station, such as installing platform screen door (PSD), frequent tunnel washing-out, and etc, however there has not been any attempt to improve IAQ of subway cabin inside. Most technologies for removing airborne particulate matters are known to be difficult to adopt on the subway cabin since the problem of maintenance cost. Therefore, the ultimate object of this study is a practical development of cabin air cleaning system which can reduce the concentration of airborne particles and harmful gases at the same time. The subway cabin air purifier (SCAP) was developed for removing particulate matters and gases pollutants inside a cabin. The whole system was designed and the roll-filter device was manufactured based on numerical prediction results. It is expected that SCAP could reduce indoor air pollutants in the subway cabin practically and it can be applied to other part of transportation vehicles.

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Cabin Air Filter Media Produced by Needle Punching Process (니들펀치 공정에 의한 캐빈에어필터 여재의 제조)

  • Park, Seungkyu;Kim, Heonchang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2009
  • Filter media finely interspersed with activated carbons were prepared by a needle punching process without using chemical binders. Their characteristics were investigated efficiently to abate environmentally harmful gas such as acetaldehyde, and were compared with those of cabin air filter coated with activated carbons by using chemical binders. These combination filters were installed on a vehicle fan placed in a test chamber of capacity similar to the interior volume of a commercially available passenger car, and the efficiency of acetaldehyde abatement was measured as a function of time. The filter utilizing chemical binders showed somewhat better performance for the elimination of acetaldehyde despite the adverse effect of the chemical binder that would clog the micropores of the activated carbons. It turned out that the needle punching process had the activated carbons agglomerated due to hydrophobic interactions, resulting in a relatively larger void area than that of the filter utilizing chemical binders.

A Study on Pressure Drop Characteristics of Automotive Cabin Air Filters (자동차 실내공기 정화용 Cabin Air Filter의 압력손실 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박현설;박영옥;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2000
  • 자동차 보유대수의 증가와 더불어 열악해진 도로환경으로 인해 자동차를 이용하는 운전자와 승객의 보다 쾌적한 자동차 실내 환경에 대한 요구가 점점 증가하고 있다. 도로 주행시 자동차내로 유입되는 공기 중에는 도로먼지, 석면입자, 박테리아, 꽃가루 등의 다양한 악성 미립자상 물질과 오존, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 포름알데히드, 암모니아, NOx, SOx 둥의 유해 기체상 물질이 다량 함유되어 있다. 특히 미세 입자의 크기는 대부분이 5.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$로 미세하여 인간의 상부 호흡기관인 코에서 폐포까지 깊숙이 침착되는 것으로 보고되고 있다. (중략)

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