• 제목/요약/키워드: burn-out

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.023초

임상재료에서 분리된 녹농균의 혈청형과 약제 감수성과의 관계 (Serotypes and Sensitivity Distribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

  • 박광웅;조양자
    • 대한미생물학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1982
  • The correlation between the serotypes and sensitivity distribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied with stock strains of department, strains isolated from various clinical sources and strains of haspital environment of the past two years. Two hundred and fifty seven strains were typable and 38 strains were untypable out of 295 clinical sorces. Serotype B was most provalent(27.6%) followed by serotype G(24.9%), serotype E(23.3%) and serotype A(7.8%) among 257 typable strains. However, no serotype J,L and M were observed. Serotype B,G,E and A were isolated from pus, sputum, wound, burn site and urine. Serotypes E were most frequently isolated from nasal discharge and serotypes K were isolated from pus. There were no apparent differences in sensitivity distribution of streptomycin, carbenicillin and ampicillin between the clinical and The environmental origin. However, the strains of environmental origin were found to be relatively more susceptable to tetracycline, gentamicin and fradiomycin than the strains of clinical sources in high concentration. The strains of clinical sources of serotype B,G,E and A showed different resistant patterns to all antimicrobial agents except for carbenicillin. Serotype E showed the highest percentage resistance followed by serotype G,B and A.

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수(水)반응성 고체추진제를 이용한 수중고속램제트엔진 시스템 개념 설계 (Concept Design of Hydro Reactive Solid Propellant for Underwater High Speed Ramjet Engine System)

  • 채재우;심주현;곽용환;구형준
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2005
  • 고속 수중 어뢰의 추진을 위해 외부에서 공급 받은 물과 증기로 연소 하는 수(水)반응성 연료를 이용하고 있다. 수(水)반응성 연료의 주성분은 마그네슘과 알루미늄처럼 반응성이 큰 금속들을 이용하며, 이 금속들은 수증기와 높은 열량과 함께 로켓 추력 실에서 연소 시킨다. 위 금속들의 연소 속성에 대한 해석은 이미 완료되었다. 수반응성 추진제의 가능성 있는 변형체에 대한 개념들은 수반응성 추진제 설계의 기초적인 제안들을 기하학 및 열역학적 연소 조건을 이용하여 논의 할 것이다.

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고체 추진기관 둔감화 점화 장치의 반응 (Reaction of an Insensitive Munitions(IM) Igniter for Solid Propulsion System)

  • 류병태;이도형;류백능;최홍석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 우발적 화재에 노출되면 이상 온도를 감지하고, 자동으로 반응하여 추진제를 연소시킴으로써, 고체 추진기관의 위험 정도를 완화시키는 둔감 점화 장치의 반응을 연구한 결과이다. Kissinger 식으로 구한 둔감 점화 장치 신호 화약의 자동 점화 온도는 $165.5^{\circ}C$이었지만, 추진기관에 장착하고 MIL-STD-2105D의 규정에 따라 수행한 완속 가열 시험에서는 약 $140^{\circ}C$에서 연소 반응을 하였다.

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3상 전류평형 제어기술 적용장치 개발 (A Development of 3 Phase Current Balance Control Unit)

  • 천영식;성형수;원학재;한정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2001
  • In general, Power SCR(Silicon Controlled Rectifier) is most widely used in Power Plant as well as Industrial field. It has been controlled and operated according to its own control method. Especially, in case of Power plant, it plays a major role in AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) or electro chlorination control circuits. Generally, they used in Analog control system at above field. But each SCR current value is different because of load unbalance or switching characteristic variations, it may cause power plant unit trip or system disorder according to SCR element burn out or bad operating condition. Therefore, in this paper a development of 3 phase current balance control unit is described, it gets over the past analog control system limit, uses DSP(Digital signal processor) had high speed response, controls SCR gate firing angle for 3 phase current balance.

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Effect of PbO on the Field Emission Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Paste

  • Kim, Jun-Seop;Goak, Jeung-Choon;Lee, Han-Sung;Jeon, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Hee;Lee, Yeon-Ju;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Nae-Sung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2006
  • In the CNT paste for field emission, PbO frit had a fatal influence on CNTs by accelerating a decomposition of CNTs during firing. In the thermogravimetric analysis on the mixtures of CNTs and other ingredients, it was evident that CNTs began to burn out at ${\sim}350^{\circ}C$ by reacting with PbO. This problem was overcome by replacing the PbO frit by the Pb-free frit such that most of CNTs could survive during firing. Consequently, the emission current of the CNT paste prepared using the lead-free frit was improved as much as 250 %, compared to the PbO-containing one. The CNT paste was further optimized by adding a dispersant, whose dispersibility was assessed by measuring the resistance of the paste. With 10% dispersant added, the emission properties of the paste was greatly enhanced as 50 times higher as those of the paste without a dispersant.

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정적연소기내에서의 분위기 온도 및 압력에 따른 혼합기 분포에 관한 성층화 정도 특성 (Stratified Degree Characteristics on Fuel Mixture According to Ambient Temperature and Pressure in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber)

  • 이기형;이창식;이창희
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that a lean burn engine caused by stratified mixture formation has many kinds of advantages to combustion characteristics, such as higher thermal efficiency and lower CO, NOx levels than conventional homogeneous mixture combustion. Although this combustion can achieve low fuel consumption technology, it produces much unburned hydrocarbon and soot because of heterogeneous equivalence ratio in the combustion chamber. Therefore, the stratified mixture formation technology is very important to obtain the stable lean combustion. In this paper, fundamental studies for stratified combustion were carried out using a constant volume combustion chamber. The local effect of mixture formation according to control air-fuel distribution in the chamber was examined experimentally. In addition, the effect of turbulence on stratified charge combustion process was observed by schlieren photography. From this study, we found that the flame propagation speed increase with swirl flow and the swirl promotes the formation of fuel and air mixture.

모전기제품공장(某電氣製品工場)의 재해(災害) (Industrial Accidents in A Battery Manufacturing Industry)

  • 임정택
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 1974
  • Studies on 66 industrial accidents happened in a battery manufacturing industry during a year of 1973 were carried out. The results obtained are follows, 1. Majority of employees of this industry was occupied by yong woman aged between 20-24. 2. Incidence rate, frequency rate and severity rate of the accidents was 36.8 per 1,000, 12.8 per 100,000 labour day and 0.3% respectively. Anual average days of lost due to accidents was 18.0 days. 3. Accidents happened more frequently in male than female, and happened most frequently in age between 30-34. 4. As to type of work, 47.9% of the accidents happened on hand operating workers. This was the same in both sex. 5. Accidents happened mainly during 2-3 hours latter from work starts in both morning and afternoon work, 6. 63.6% of the accidents happened on hands in both sexes and followed by lower extremities. 7 Surface wounds like as laceration, cut and abrasion were the main types of injury occupying 31.8% and followed by burn at 24.2%. 8. 54.5% of accidents needed 1-2 weeks to heal the injury and heavy injury needed more than 5 weeks was only 9.1%. 9. Accidents happened most frequently in employees who served between 2-3 years in this industry, but observing of sex difference. it was most frequent in male who served more than 4 years whereas less than 6 months in female.

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Investigation of Biases for Variance Components on Multiple Traits with Varying Number of Categories in Threshold Models Using Bayesian Inferences

  • Lee, D.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2002
  • Gibbs sampling algorithms were implemented to the multi-trait threshold animal models with any combinations of multiple binary, ordered categorical, and linear traits and investigate the amount of bias on these models with two kinds of parameterization and algorithms for generating underlying liabilities. Statistical models which included additive genetic and residual effects as random and contemporary group effects as fixed were considered on the models using simulated data. The fully conditional posterior means of heritabilities and genetic (residual) correlations were calculated from 1,000 samples retained every 10th samples after 15,000 samples discarded as "burn-in" period. Under the models considered, several combinations of three traits with binary, multiple ordered categories, and continuous were analyzed. Five replicates were carried out. Estimates for heritabilities and genetic (residual) correlations as the posterior means were unbiased when underlying liabilities for a categorical trait were generated given by underlying liabilities of the other traits and threshold estimates were rescaled. Otherwise, when parameterizing threshold of zero and residual variance of one for binary traits, heritability estimates were inflated 7-10% upward. Genetic correlation estimates were biased upward if positively correlated and downward if negatively correlated when underling liabilities were generated without accounting for correlated traits on prior information. Residual correlation estimates were, consequently, much biased downward if positively correlated and upward if negatively correlated in that case. The more categorical trait had categories, the better mixing rate was shown.

조선 태조대왕 태실(胎室)의 형식과 특성 (A Study on the Type and Characteristics of the King Taejo's Taesil in Joseon Dynasty)

  • 유기원;김기주
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Ordinary people generally bury or burn placenta when the baby was born. But, Joseon royal family put placenta in pot and then buried it in propitious site praying for good health and long life. After that baby had become the king of Joseon, people built stone figures formed fixed type at that place. It is called gabong-taesil(加封胎室). The purpose of this study is to figure out the type and characteristics of the King Taejo's taesil in Joseon Dynasty. The King Taejo's taesil had built first as soon as Joseon was established circa 1393, and repaired largely in 1689. Since then, this was damaged by the Japanese Empire and assembled in recent days at near place from the original place. Center piece of taesil remains the original form, and the rest of stone figures is assumed to be rebuilt in 1689. But, some materials like sangseok(裳石) and jeonseok(磚石) are assumed that are original stone figures or were made, assembled by the style of then. Considering most of remained taesil is a relic of the latter part of Joseon Dynasty, the King Taejo' taesil has high cultural value as the first gabong-taesil of Joseon Dynasty inheriting Goryeo Dynasty type.

Reactive Templated Grain Growth법에 의해 제조된 (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3 세라믹스의 압전 특성 (Piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3 ceramics prepared by reactive templated grain growth method)

  • 안병국
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2007
  • Crystallographically {h00}-oriented $0.94(Bi_{0.5}Na_{0.5})TiO_{3}-0.06BaTiO_{3}$ (0.94BNT-0.06BT) ceramics was prepared by the Reactive Templated Grain Growth (RTGG) method using the $Bi_{4}Ti_{3}O_{12}$ template. The sheets prepared by tape-casting of slurries containing the templates and starting materials are cut, laminated, and pressed. Then burn-out and sintering was conducted. Also, to compare with the 0.94BNT-0.06BT ceramics prepared by the RTGG method another 0.94BNT-0.06BT ceramics was prepared by the solid-state method. In the optimum of this experiments range, the degree of orientation of the 0.94BNT-0.06BT ceramics prepared by the RTGG method was texture fraction${\approx}92%$ and the piezoelectric constant($d_{33}$) and coupling factor($k_{p}$) was obtained to $d_{33}{\approx}205{\;}pC/N$, $k_{p}{\approx}0.33%$, respectively.