• 제목/요약/키워드: building-up construction

검색결과 957건 처리시간 0.031초

시기별 크루즈 선박 승객거주구역의 공간구성 및 실내디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Space Structure and Feature of Interior in the Passenger's Residential Place of a Cruise Ship in Chronological Order)

  • 진달래;이규백
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2003
  • 21세기는 소득증가에도 불구하고 여가시간의 감소로 인하여 최단시간에 다양한 경험을 할 수 있는 크루즈 여행이 최고의 관광상품으로 부상하게 되었고, 여행수요가 증가함에 따라 신규 크루즈 선박의 건조량이 증가하고 있다. 이에 선박수주 세계 1,2위를 지키고 있는 우리나라 조선업계는 부가가치가 높은 크루즈선 시장 진입을 위한 장기전략을 마련하고 크루즈선의 설계와 시공 능력확보 등의 목표를 설정하였으며, 크루즈 산업에 첫발을 내딛는 현시점에서 크루즈선의 변화의 추이에 관심을 가지고 살펴볼 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 크루즈 산업의 발전동향과 공간구성의 변화를 시기별로 크측즈의 도약기, 침체기, 발전기, 절정기로 나누어 크루즈 선박 내의 승객거주구역의 공간규모ㆍ비율, 공간구성, 공간유형, 실내디자인 특성의 변화추이에 대하여 분석하여 향후 국내에서 크루즈선을 설계함에 있어 실내디자인계획의 기초자료를 구축하고자 한다.

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경관 심의결과 분석을 통한 경관관리제도의 현황에 대한 연구 - 제주특별자치도 경관 심의를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Present Situation of Landscape Management System through Analysis of the Landscape Review Results - Focused on Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Landscape Review-)

  • 박혜정;박철민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study is to suggest ways to improve the Landscape Review system and Landscape Management System of Jeju Special Self-governing Province through Analysis of the Landscape Review Results and Jeju Special Self-governing Ordinance. For this purpose, the research methods were reviewed for preliminary study and reviewing the laws and ordinances related to landscape, and 318 cases of landscape review, which have been implemented since 2010, were analyzed by item by item along with the result of the review. The main results of the analysis are as follows. First, Jeju Special Self-governing Province, which currently operates an enhanced ordinance of development project review, is experiencing problems such as building the wrong construction projects due to the weak legal basis for follow-up management after landscape Review. Second, Jeju Special Self-governing Province expects efficient management of the province through expansion of the scope of the landscape review. Third, the current status of the decisions by the Landscape review showed that 57.7% of the bills passed, the lowest at 41.9% for the development projects. Fourth, analysis of the landscape review contents by categorization by item showed that ' Landscape Control Guideline' and 'Document not completed' are relatively high. Thus, eight years have passed since the start of the Landscape Management System and the Landscape Review, but systematic institutional stability is not sufficient, so it is necessary to make the Landscape Control Guideline easier to understand.

61ton 컨테이너 크레인의 전산유동해석을 통한 풍하중 분석 (Wind Load Analysis of 61ton-class Container Crane using the Computation Fluid Dynamics)

  • 이수홍;이성욱;한동섭;김태형;한근조
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2007
  • 컨테이너 크레인은 강풍으로부터 보호를 받기 위한 차폐물이 없는 곳에 존재하기 때문에 이상 기후 조건에 취약성이 있는 구조물이다. 본 연구에서는 풍향변화에 따라 컨테이너 크레인에 작용되는 풍하중을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다 사용된 모델은 61톤 급 컨테이너 크레인으로 현재 항만시설에 많이 사용되는 모델이다. 유동장은 원통으로 모델링하였으며, 직경 500m, 높이 200m로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서는 건축물 하중기준의 풍하중 설계기준에 따라 풍하중을 적용하였으며 풍향에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해서 유동장을 10$^{\circ}$간격으로 분할하였다. 이를 바탕으로 CFX-10을 사용하여 전산유동해석을 수행하고 이를 통하여 얻어진 결과와 풍력실험 결과를 비교 연구함으로써, 컨테이너 크레인의 구조설계에 필요한 풍하중을 분석하였다.

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소규모 상업공간에 있어서 파사드의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Composition of Facade in the Small Commercial Building)

  • 김종훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1997
  • If you compare recent works in small commercial places along with the terms such as Post-Modernism, Late-Modernism, and Dismantling, to those of 60's and 70's, you will discover for sure that recent works try to model individually with 'surface'. Expressing the responses to the multilateral cultural desires is available through the organization of surface, so are the re-presentationsof classic notions by adding decorations to the vertical walls, which are different from modern constructions that have persisted on only space itself as a main point. These trends are various organizing techniques with forms, decorations, materials, color etc. and made the surface modeling develop. What a 'surface element' means as a concrete notion in a design process in a commercial place is enormous. So, it implies lots of notions and logic, and can be a strong message-conveying means as well as an expressional language. At this point of view, the research was limited to Facade, which is treated as a creational object to a designer all the time in order to study what kind of system the surface organization has in a small commercial place. This is to find out what kind of system the designer uses to make the spatial images, orders and forms through surface, but ultimately it is to discover the designer's basic tecniques that he or she uses when planning. To sum up, we have studied the meanings of the composition and the changes of the organization of Facade to analyze the organizing techniques in Pasad in a small commercial construction which designers planned as material. We have also investigated the organizing techniques of surface by examining and analyzing the elements of Facade organizing techniques, i.e. its form, decoration, material, pattern and color.

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다중 에이전트 시스템 환경에서 분산된 온톨로지 저장소의 사용 (Utilizing Distributed Ontology Repository in Multi-Agent System Environment)

  • 김성태;지경환;양정진
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2005
  • 급속한 정보통신의 발달은 인간의 삶에 직접적인 영향을 끼치는 단계에 접어들게 되었다. 기존의 컴퓨팅은 사용자의 요청에 근거하여 동작하지만 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅은 사용자의 의향과 상황을 인지해 능동적으로 목표를 설정하고 협력을 통하여 업무를 수행하게 된다. 앞으로 다가올 새로운 컴퓨팅 환경에서 주된 역할을 하게 될 개체인 에이전트와 이들이 상호 협력하는 기반구조인 다중 에이전트 시스템에 관하여 활발히 연구가 진행 중이다. 본고에선 다중 에이전트 시스템에서의 의미적 상호 운용성을 보장하고 지적활동의 중심적 자료구조가 될 온톨로지와 온톨로지를 효율적으로 관리하는 저장소에 관한 요구사항과 구조를 제시한다. 또한 분산적으로 관리 되는 온톨로지 저장소와 다중 에이전트 환경에서 일반적인 온톨로지 저장소 사용을 위한 온톨로지 에이전트를 제시한다.

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지방자치단체 통합의 과제와 추진방안에 관한 연구 -안동시와 예천군을 중심으로- (Research and Promotion of Local Government Consolidation Plan -Focusing on Andong-si and Yecheon-gun-)

  • 권기창
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2016
  • 경상북도는 2015년 10월 도청을 이전하고 2027년 인구 10만의 진정한 자족도시 건설을 목표로 신도시를 조성하고 있다. 그러나 신도시는 행정구역이 이원화 되어 있는 관계로 도시건설에서부터 운영에 이르기 까지 많은 문제가 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 행정구역개편 추진위원회에서 발표한 지방행정체제 개편 기본계획 중 2012년 중점 과제로 선정된 시 군 구 통합에 관한 내용을 중심으로 연구 범위를 설정하고, 도청신도시가 건설되고 있는 안동시와 예천군을 연구대상으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구 내용은 지방행정체제 개편의 이론적 모델, 지방행정체계개편 기본계획, 안동시와 예천군의 행정구역 개편의 필요성과 방향을 분석하여 도청신도시가 정체성을 확립하고 지속가능한 경북의 신 성장 거점도시로 성장할 수 있는 방안으로 행정 구역 통합을 제안하였다.

대형삼축압축시험장비 구축과 도상자갈의 정적압축시험 평가 (Building of Large Triaxial Testing Apparatus and Static Triaxial Testing for Railway Ballast)

  • 이성진;김윤기;이일화;이준석;박재준
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 철도, 도로 등 대형 성토지반구조물의 주요 지반재료인 입경이 큰 조립재료에 대해 전단강도, 변형계수, 응력-변형 거동과 같은 지반공학적 설계정수를 평가 산정할 수 있는 대형삼축압축시험장비를 구축하고, 이를 활용한 도상자갈재료에 대한 정적삼축압축시험 결과를 통해 그 의미와 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 도상자갈과 같이 지표면에 설치되어 포화 가능성이 낮고, 구속압이 작은 경우에는 진공압(vacuum)으로 구속압을 제어하는 방식이 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. 도상자갈 재료의 삼축압축시험 결과로부터 구속압별 전단강도, 변형계수, 입자파쇄 영향 등의 합리적인 결과와 경향을 확인하였으며, 모암의 입자강도, 구속압 등의 영향을 고려하여 전단강도 포락선을 예측할 수 있는 비선형식에 적합한 재료 상수를 산정, 적용하여 실험 결과를 근접하게 재현해낼 수 있었다.

조건부 가치추정법에 의한 해안침식 방지사업의 비용편익분석 (Benefit Cost Analysis on Beach Restoration Work Using the Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 김규한;박찬익;박정욱
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • For the past scores of years, our country has driven its land development toward economic growth as its top priority. ut, as a result that almost all developments been promoted excepting environmental values, in fact, they've incurred some bad environmental effects desirable. Especially, as representative examples, we can raise some issues such as damages of the foreshore or coast wet lands by seas reclamation, and coast corrosion by building up of rivers or coast constructions. Recently, many people started to have great interests in businesses of environment preservation or recycling to minimize effects of these environmental matters. However, before beginning public businesses of non-commercial goods relevant to the seas environments, there seemed to be some limitations that can not accomplish under consideration of environmental sides at the same time while performing economic validities and efficiencies with environmental economic analysis, which is already effective in countries advanced in environment, it's a very meaningful course in that citizens' opinions are being influenced in seas environmental policies for their efficient execution. In this research, after modeling coast corrosion preventives with Jeong-am coast of Gangwon Province, and using Contingent Valuation Method being widely used of value measuring methods on Non-commercial goods, we've appreciated environmental economy's validity of construction works and the scale of environmental economic value of beach restoration work.

특수의복에 관한 실태조사 연구 -한국과 미국의 교과과정과 연구경향분석을 중심으로- (Comparative Analysis of Curriculum and Research Trends Related to Clothing for Persons with Special Needs between Korea and America)

  • 김찬주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1989
  • With the purpose of identifying clothing for persons with special needs one of new directions in Clothing and Textiles, this pater comparatively analyzed current curriculum and research trends related to this field between Korea and America. Questionaire was distributed to 25 Korean colleges with Clothing and Textiles department and 4 American colleges known for special clothing study. Questions regarded the name of course, level (grade), number of credit houre, prerequisits and supporting courses, subjects of lecture and projects, way of managing lecture and projects, evaluation system, other special characteristics. Resources for analyzing research trends are Thesis and Dissertations in Clothing and Textiles, Research Journal of Clothing & Textiles/Home Economics Association, College Professors' research reports collection, of both Korea and America. Years of publications are 1972∼1986 (America), 1978∼1988 (Korea). Findings are as follows; 1. Clothing for special needs can be classified into various groups; Clothing for physically handicapped, mentally retarded, elderly, unusual-sized, pregnant/nursing mothers, institutionalized, protective clothing, uniform/career apparel. 2. Management of coursework related to special clothing has several common characteristics specially in America; Building-up coursework, problem-solving orientation, cooperative team-preject, interdisciplinary approach, client-versus-designer preference, community involvement. In Korea, a few school only has special clothing coursework and its scope of study was very limited. 3. Majority of research reports done with the subjects of special clothing had made for physically handicapped people and the elderly. Protective clothing and uniform have recently been paid much interests. 4. Researchers had mainly concerned on Design and Construction Aspects and nextly on social-psychological aspects. However, in America, selection and care aspects and marketing aspects of special clothing have been very procuctive issues recently. 5. Study on clothing for special needs has several opportunities to be stressed and improvements to be strengthened. Opportunities included active participation to the welfare of community society, strong publicity of accurate professional image, share with business and industry, interdisciplinary approach and new job market. Improvements were discussed in terms of strengthening supporting courses/prerequistes, intensifying interdisciplinary cooperation, provoking strong community involvement and securing financial support and research funds.

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Analysis of Form and Space Changes in Design Process of Free-form Architecture of Culture-Related Facilities in South Korea

  • Ha, Jihee;Jung, Sungwon;Baek, Hyemi;Lee, Hyunjee;Nguyen, Khoa Tan
    • Architectural research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2014
  • This research investigates the design process of free-form architecture to understand the design strategy and changing factors during the development phase and the cause for them. It is aimed to foresee the changing factors from the design process and to reduce design changes. It analyzes the design changes of free-form architecture based on projects with finalized documentation or under construction in South Korea. Many free-form shapes of the free-form architectures have to be adjusted to rigid-form in order to satisfy function and be economical to build. The research finds three patterns in design changes. First, from the factors for design changes: function, constructability, design, program add/subtract, efficiency, circulation; Function and Constructability are the higher factors compared with the rest. The two are the design changes suitable for actual usage and cost savings. Second, each project has different predominant factors for design changes as the degree of free-form is different. Contrary to initial expectation, the greater the degrees of free-form of the competition scheme, the higher the rate of Function among the factors for design changes. Constructability is higher when the degree of the free-form is less than others. It means that the lower the degree of the free-form, the more properly planned the space of the building is. Last, Constructability of free-form architecture is considered during the earlier design phase than definite-form, one by which the design changes by comparing 'Before fixed Space Program' (BSP) and 'After fixed Space Program' (ASP) design changes. The research would be helpful as a reference for setting up competition guidelines to reduce trial and error during the design process.