• 제목/요약/키워드: building phase

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The Cost Saving Method on Each Building Phase by Analyzing the Cost Structure (비용구조분석에 의한 건축단계별 공사비용 절감방법)

  • Park, Keun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • Building costs means capital costs which include cost of land, costs of acquiring and preparing the site, construction costs, professional fees, furnishings, cost of financing the project. and cost of management required to run and maintenance the building for use. There are several phases that determine the building costs : design phase, construction phase, and operation & maintenance phase. So, the cost of work could be set against the examining the full range of complexities that a building program might contain. To solve this problem, it needs to compute building cost systematically. This is still in the development stage, awaiting the organization of rational cost data base. The method of cost saving by cost control could be constituted by detailed knowledge of building costs for all possible combinations of components and subsystems that can be assembled into integration model of cost factor on each phase of project development. The model of cost saving in each building phase is available for procedures of cost control of building systems.

Design Criteria for Effective Public Building Construction Process (공공청사의 효율적 조성을 위한 건축디자인 기준 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Shin;Dong, Jae-Uk;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the reasonable method for effective public building construction process. Public building service administration is necessary to make efficient public building supply and demand program. As a result, current public building precess need four steps(organize public assets, various process, establish public building service administration, design criteria). 1. Planning phase : Participation of Private Experts is guaranteed to enhance public building's function such as welfare, entertainment. 2. Design Phase : Detailed design review makes efficient and user oriented public building. 3. Construction Phase : Public Architect solve various problems among the participator especially in case of government local building construction. In conclusion, well formulated design criteria and Public building service administration make public building efficient in various field.

Application Period and Participants for Construction Engineering at the Design Phase in Tall Building Construction (초고층 건축공사 설계단계에서의 시공엔지니어링 업무 적용시기 및 수행주체 분석)

  • Lee, Jin Woong;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve the constructability of tall building construction, there is increasing needs to derive the design output by performing construction engineering at the design phase. It contributes to minimizing wastes such as design changes and reworks as well as improving project performance. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the application period and participants for engineering tasks derived from a previous study, and then regrouped to efficiently reflect them at the design phase. Considering similarity of application period and attributes, the existing 22 engineering tasks, which were classified into 5 factors, were reclassified into 13 groups. The results of this study can be used as basic data for efficient construction engineering execution at the design phase.

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Applicability Analysis of Photovoltaic System in the Construction Phase of High-rise Buildings (초고층 건축물 시공단계를 위한 태양광시스템의 적용성 분석)

  • Kang, Go-Une;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the development of alternative energy technologies has been actively conducted for energy conservation and CO2 emission reduction. Especially, photovoltaic energy has been applied practically in construction industry, and research on the building-integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV) that can replace fossil fuel for building operation and maintenance has been performed. However, this vibrant research has been limited to the use phase of buildings, and few studies have been carried out in the construction phase. The construction duration and the scale of the sites have increased along with the high-rise trend of buildings, and it is forecasted that the temporary electricity use and CO2 emission in the construction phase is increasing. In sight of these developments, this research analyzed applicability of the photovoltaic system for the construction phase that can replace the electricity used on the high-rise construction site.

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Cooperative Design Method for Building Projects (건축 프로젝트의 협력설계 방안)

  • Kim, Eun-Youn;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • Two main features of the recent building project are the enlargement of the size and the technological complexity. Due to these features, the number or the size of organizations participating in building project is also increasing and the relationships between the organizations are becoming more interdependent than ever. Owing to these features, some delays or errors in the decision-making process in the phase of planning of a building project may influence many subjects related to the project. The most important factor for a successful project is to arbitrate confrontations and build cooperative relationships between parties who have different interests with one another in the project. Efforts were made to find out general features of building project and the features in the phase of planning in order to set a direction of this research. To solve problems in the phase of planning, the concept of 'cooperative design', which means that different features and interests of various organizations should be reflected from the phase of planning, was introduced. By introducing cooperative design in building projects, more rapid and objective decision-makings are possible.

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Effect of Encapsulation Ratio on the Phase Transition Kinetics of the SiO2 Encapsulated Paraffin Phase Change Materials (SiO2 캡슐화 파라핀 상변화 물질의 상전이 역학에 대한 캡슐화 비율의 영향)

  • Soumen, Mandal;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an approach has been made to understand the effect of encapsulation thickness of the nanoencapsulated PCMs on the phase transition kinetics. Paraffin is encapsulated by silica via single pot polycondensation reaction. Different ratios of silica precursor are chosen to encapsulate paraffin. The obtained encapsulated PCMs are identified as nano sized, as well as with increasing silica precursor, thicker silica encapsulations have been manifested with shrinking core diameter. The synthesized PCMs are characterized using various characterization techniques. Isochronal kinetic studies are done in differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) to understand about their phase transformation behaviors. This study can appreciate the cognition of the large-scale applications of PCMs into the building constructions as well as the fundamental conception on the phase transition kinetics of PCMs can also be amended.

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A Study of Improvement Factors in the Construction Phase of the Building Project (건축프로젝트의 질 관리에 있어서 시공분야 개선요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Hoi;Im, Chil-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2006
  • Utilizing a building model design of the investigation factors and structured questionnaire, the results of an investigation concerning the improvement factors in the construction phase, as perceived by academic staffs including graduate students, designers, contractors and property management teams, are presented. Findings reveal that management commitment dominate improvement factors for building projects, although construction firms frequently mentioned the team work in design firms. Significant improvements in building projects are obtained when college programs include courses that treat the administrative aspects involved in the building project and that continuing education programs cover quality training. Eighteen predominant selection factors are identified, ranked and correlated.

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Comparative study of the carbon emissions in the construction phase for different building usages: a case study of apartments and schools (시공단계 탄소배출량의 건축물 용도별 차이 검정: 아파트와 학교를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seo-Kyoung;Kang, Goune;Yoo, Wi Sung;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2015
  • Since the input data such as types and quantities of materials cannot be acquired during the planning and designing phases, it is difficult to estimate the carbon emissions from the construction phase. As the materials are closely related to the building usages, an approximate estimation by the usages can be suggested. However, before confirming the estimation, the difference test among the carbon emissions of the building usages should be implemented. This study executed t-test or Mann-Whitney test between apartments and schools. The result of the study statistically verified the significant difference between the carbon emissions of apartments and schools.

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Greenhouse Gas Management Policy during Construction Execution Phase -Focused on Green Building Rating Systems and Japanese Case- (건축물 시공단계에서의 온실가스 배출 관리 방안 -국내외 친환경 인증제도와 일본 현장의 대응 방안을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Sang Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2010
  • Until now, the eco-friendly construction (green construction) has been focused on reducing environmental impacts in use(operation and maintenance) phase. Considering the environmental influence along the life cycle of construction project, the impact in execution phase is rather lower than that in use phase. However, that impact is thought to be greatly decreased by well-organized activities. Based on its urgency and requirement for timely action, this study aimed to discuss the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction plan in execution phase from a broad perspective. To achieve this purpose, the green building rating systems in domestic and foreign countries have been reviewed, and the practice in Japan was investigated. In order to improve current on-site greenhouse gas management, the integration among construction phases, participants, and environmental factors, and institutional supports are required as well as the contractor's efforts.

A Study on Client's Decision-Making in Construction Phase of Building Projects in Japan

  • Tamura, Atsushi;Kaneta, Takashi;Furusaka, Shuzo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2017
  • In building project, client needs to decide many things, and clients cooperate with architects, supervisors, general contractors and other consultants. Especially in construction phase, clients often make a decision. However, client's decision-making in construction phase often makes some kinds of risk. This paper aims to clarify the reality of client's decision-making in construction phase. First, client's decision-making is defined by laws and standards. Second, the questionnaire revealed the current status of client's decision-making in 4 works. Third, Fishbone diagram shows the factors of client's decision-making in four works. Finally, it was modeled how client's decision-making in construction phase affects the post-process of 4 works.

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