• 제목/요약/키워드: building modeling

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A Study on Architectural Design of Elementary School Using Building Information Modeling(BIM) (Building Information Modeling(BIM)을 적용한 초등학교 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Keun;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the application of BIM to the educational facilities. To do so, we model Sanggye elementary school project using BIM, and consider other efficient methods for the lack of the information caused by the traditional blueprint. In addition, we try to lay the groundwork for expanding the application of BIM during the life cycle of an educational facility through researching a system to set up an accurate building information.

Ambient vibration tests on a 19 - story asymmetric steel building

  • Shakib, H.;Parsaeifard, N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • Ambient vibration tests were carried out to evaluate the dynamic properties of an asymmetric steel building with semi-rigid connections. The test case has many non-structural elements, constructed in the city of Tehran (Iran). The tests were conducted to obtain natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratio of the structure and then Fourier transform were used to analyze the velocity records obtained from the tests. The first and second natural periods of the building were obtained as 1.37 s and 1.28 s through the test and damping ratio for the first mode was calculated as 0.047. However, Natural periods obtained from finite element model have higher values from those gained from ambient vibration. Then the model was calibrated by modeling of the in-fill masonry panels at their exact locations and considering the boundary conditions by modeling two blocks near the block No. 3, but the differences were existed. These differences may be due to some hidden stiffness of nonstructural elements in the low range of elastic behavior, showing the structure stiffer than it is in reality.

Development of a simplified equivalent braced frame model for steel plate shear wall systems

  • Chatterjee, Arghya Kamal;Bhowmick, Anjan;Bagchi, Ashutosh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.711-737
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    • 2015
  • Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) have been accepted widely as an effective lateral load resisting system. For seismic performance evaluation of a multi-story building with SPSWs, detailed finite element models or a strip model can be used to represent the SPSW components. However, such models often require significant effort for tall or medium height buildings. In order to simplify the analysis process, discrete elements for the framing members can be used. This paper presents development of a simplified equivalent braced model to study the behavior of the SPSWs. The proposed model is expected to facilitate a simplification to the structural modeling of large buildings with SPSWs in order to evaluate the seismic performance using regular structural analysis tools. It is observed that the proposed model can capture the global behavior of the structures quite accurately and potentially aid in the performance-based seismic design of SPSW buildings.

A Study on the Estimating Process for Life Cycle Cost based on BIM (BIM기반 Life Cycle Cost 산정을 위한 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo;Moon, Joon-Ho;Park, Gyu-Tae;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Architectural Design based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) is popular, construction management based on BIM is necessary. such as Quantity take off, scheduling, and Life Cycle Cost Estimating etc. Therefore, in the study, LCC Estimating using BIM Data, which is extracted from architectural designing process is proposed.

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Dynamics Modeling of a Gas Engine-Driven Heat Pump in Cooling Mode

  • Shin Younggy;Yang Hooncheul;Tae Choon-Seob;Jang Cheol-Yong;Cho Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2006
  • The present study has been conducted to simulate dynamics of a gas engine-driven heat pump (GHP) for design of control algorithm. The dynamics modeling of a GHP was based on conservation laws of mass and energy. For automatic control of refrigerant pressures, actuators such as engine speed, outdoor fans, coolant three-way valves and liquid injection valves were PI or P controlled. The simulation results were found to be realistic enough to apply for control algorithm design. The model can be applied to build a virtual real-time GHP system so that it interfaces with a real controller in purpose of prototyping control algorithm.

Case Study of the Field-BIM for Precision Construction of Elevator Core Wall in Top-down Project (Top-down 공법 현장에서 엘리베이터 코어월 정밀 시공을 위한 시공 BIM의 적용 사례 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Seok, Won-Kyun;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 2019
  • Top-down construction is a useful method of utilizing the working space, economic benefits and shorten the construction period. Precision construction of the elevator core is very important for safety of the top-down structure. In this study, the layout system for the field-BIM(Building Information Modeling) was used to precisely construct the elevator core in the basement and the ground. Through the layout system, it was possible to process the construction status, review the design results and construction errors, and confirm whether there is or not within the construction error range for elevator installation.

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A FRAMEWORK FOR SIMULATING CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES FOR OPTIMIZING THE FLOOR CONSTRUCTION CYCLE USING BIM

  • Seung-Jun Ahn;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2009
  • Lately, Building Information Modeling (BIM) emerges as the most promising technology, now is expected to bring a great deal of improvement of productivity in every aspect of the construction industry. One of the BIM based scheduling is to use BIM model as a base for applying to schedule analysis and simulation tools. This type of tools may incorporate a various types of information such as the building model, construction method information, resource information, productivity information, rules and constraints to optimize activity sequencing. This paper proposes a framework of BIM based simulating system which can be used to optimize construction processes, especially for the floor construction cycle. For the purpose, all of the necessary components of the system will be defined and represented, and next an algorithm will be introduced to demonstrate the principle of simulating operation. The benefits of this technique are basically two : to test and optimize construction methods in respect of the construction duration and to reduce the floor construction cycle.

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A Study On Product Data Model for Central Database in an Integrated System for Structural Design of Building (구조설계 통합 시스템에서 중앙 데이터베이스를 위한 데이터 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 안계현;신동철;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to Propose data models for central database in integrated system for structural design building. In order to efficiently express data related to structure, I analyzed the structure design process and classified data considering design step. 1 used an object-oriented modeling methodology for logical data model and relational modeling for physical data model. Based on this model, we will develop an integration system with several applications for structure design. Each application will communicate through the central database.

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A Study on the Analysis of Factors Influencing Labor-Productivity using Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식 모형을 이용한 노동생산성 저하요인의 영향 분석)

  • Kwark, Dong-Jin;Lim, Jin-Sik;Kwon, Kyong-Soo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2013
  • Meanwhile, the importance of managing factors affecting labor productivity has been recognized and emphasized. However, in the previous study, qualitative evaluation only took place for these factors. In this study, therefore, identified and quantified the priority of factors decreasing labor productivity, and established basic data.

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A Framework of Building Knowledge Representation for Sustainability Rating in BIM

  • Shahaboddin Hashemi Toroghi;Tang-Hung. Nguyen;Jin-Lee. Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2013
  • Recently, sustainable building design, a growing field within architectural design, has been emerged in the construction industry as the practice of designing, constructing, and operating facilities in such a manner that their environmental impact, which has become a great concern of construction professionals, can be minimized. A number of different green rating systems have been developed to help assess that a building project is designed and built using strategies intended to minimize or eliminate its impact on the environment. In the United States, the widely accepted national standards for sustainable building design are known as the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Green Building Rating System. The assessment of sustainability using the LEED green rating system is a challenging and time-consuming work due to its complicated process. In effect, the LEED green rating system awards points for satisfying specified green building criteria into five major categories: sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality; and sustainability of a project is rated by accumulating scores (100 points maximum) from these five major categories. The sustainability rating process could be accelerated and facilitated by using computer technology such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), an innovative new approach to building design, engineering, and construction management that has been widely used in the construction industry. BIM is defined as a model-based technology linked with a database of project information, which can be accessed, manipulated, and retrieved for construction estimating, scheduling, project management, as well as sustainability rating. This paper will present a framework representing the building knowledge contained in the LEED green building criteria. The proposed building knowledge framework will be implemented into a BIM platform (e.g. Autodesk Revit Architecture) in which sustainability rating of a building design can be automatically performed. The development of the automated sustainability rating system and the results of its implementation will be discussed.

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