• Title/Summary/Keyword: building construction field

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A preliminary study of the construction project productivity data platform development (건설 프로젝트 생산성 정보 플랫폼 구축방안 기초연구)

  • Kang, Goune;Lee, Gyu;Lee, Kyo-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2018
  • Due to the decrease in infrastructure investment and stagnation of overseas construction, it is concerned the instability of the construction market. Enhancing the Korean construction competitiveness, productivity improvement could be the breakthrough. In addition, defining construction contents utilizing virtual reality technology is drawing attention along with the trend of the fourth industrial revolution technology development toward the labor productivity improvement. This study conducted a survey to figure out the present state of the productivity management in field and comprehend the factors influence on construction productivity for further Korean construction productivity data platform.

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A study on contaminant reduction performance of the adsorption protector for construction surface (흡착보양재의 오염물질방출 저감성능에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jung-Yong;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Yun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2008
  • In a domestic construction field, after floor is constructed, protector for construction surface is set up to prevent the surface of the floor being scratched and polluted. However, the problem is that contaminants discharged with the removal of the protector for construction surface exert a bad influence for the indoor air quality. In the research, it tested to the contaminant reduction performance of the adsorption protector for construction surface using powder of charcoal by the alternative proposal of such protectors for construction surface

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Particulate Matter Monitoring System Based on IoT for Construction Sites (IoT 기반의 건설현장 미세먼지 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsik;Tae, Sungho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2021
  • Recently, particulate matter(PM) caused by internal factors such as industrialization and urbanization as well as external factors such as Asian dust is a serious problem in Korea. In particular, while the emission due to construction appears to be very serious among the internal factors, it is necessary to manage PM in consideration of the characteristics of construction sites. Accordingly, in this study, a PM management system suitable for construction sites was developed to reduce civil complaints caused by PM and to minimize damage to field workers and nearby residents by supporting the fine dust management system of the state and local governments. The factors to be considered when measuring PM due to the specificity of construction sites were considered, and the system components were developed based on the considerations. As a result, an IoT based construction site PM monitoring system (CPMS) that integrates each component was established.

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Investigation of the heavy-weight floor impact sound field in a testing building with bearing wall structure (벽식구조 표준시험동에서 중량충격음장에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Lee, Sin-Young;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.969-973
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    • 2007
  • The heavy-weight floor impact sound field of the receiving room in a testing building with bearing wall structure was investigated using bang machine and impact ball. The sound field was investigated through the impact sound pressure level distribution by the field measurement and computational analysis. Predicted sound field using the computational analysis agree with measurement result in the low frequency band. Result shows that standard deviations of the single number rating value are about 2dB in each impact source. Particularly, impact sound pressure level at 120cm height in 63Hz octave band was 5dB lower than spatial averaging value. It was found that receiving positions in the ministry of construction and transportation notice should be reconsidered.

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Field Application of Surface Insulation Curing Method to Cold Weather Concreting (한중콘크리트의 현장 표면단열 양생공법 시공사례 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Back;Lim Choon-Goun;Han Min-Cheol;Kim Seoung-Soo;Han Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the field application of surface insulation curing method, which combined double layer bubble sheet(DBS) and thick-curing-material(TCM) for cold weather concreting. According to the test, deck slab, curing only upper section with DBS and TCM, does not make big different temperature history with that, curing both upper and bottom section during daily average temperature 6.5t. It is concluded that combination of DBS and TCM in only upper section can be safely cured in early period of time during cold water concreting. The field test was carried out with this favourable data. The upper deck slab was insulated by combination of DBS and TCM, and the construction was surrounded by tent. in order to protect from outside wind. The test result shows that the lowest temperature of deck slab indicated 6$ ^{circ}C $. It demonstrated that this curing method can resist early frost and save construction cost in the side of management and saving labor cost, compared with previous method. In addition, the column specimen, combined both form and bubble board, exhibited favorable temperature history, due to internal hydration heat insulation effect.

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Field Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation for Noise Reduction about Community Facilities in an Apartment Complex (공동주택 단지 내 주민공동시설의 소음 방지를 위한 공기전달음 차단 성능 현장 조사)

  • Seong, Yo-Han;Kim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Hye-Won;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the airborne sound insulation performance between housing units and community facilities during the construction phase. Community facilities adjacent to housing units can lead to noise problems, hence it is necessary to minimize noise transmission during the design phase. However, flanking noise transmitted through gaps of structures, windows, pipes, and other openings may result in substandard sound insulation performance falling below the design standards. Therefore, It is crucial to measure airborne sound insulation in the field during the construction phase. The measurement was conducted using the survey method for the field measurement of the airborne sound insulation in accordance with KS F ISO 10052:2021. Although the noise standards caused by community facilities in apartment complexes are not specified in current laws and regulations, desired noise level was set based on international guidelines for indoor noise. First, the level of noise generated in community facilities was estimated, and then the sound insulation performance was evaluated to determine whether the desired noise level was achieved.

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Knowledge Evolution in Construction Automation Research

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Taehoon;Lee, Ung-Kyun;Cho, Kyuman;Lim, Hyunsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2020
  • Construction automation and robotics have been widely adopted in the construction industry as a promising solution to such issues like a shortage of skilled labor and the difficulties workers face in harsh working environments. The analysis of the knowledge structure and its evolution from the existing articles helps identify essential knowledge elements and possible future research directions. This study attempts to (1) construct keyword networks from the papers published in the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), (2) investigate how keywords and keyword communities are associated with each other, and (3) examine the changes in the crucial keywords over time. Through cluster analysis, 79 keywords were categorized into four groups (BIM, Building construction, Sensing, and GPS as representative keywords) with similar structural positions. Research trends show that research themes related to Infrastructure, Construction equipment, and 3D have consistently received a large amount of attention, regardless of geographical region. Research on as-built status model utilization through BIM and Laser scanning and improving Energy performance is taking place more frequently. In contrast, research studies related to problem-solving based on Neural networks are not as common as previously. This study provides useful insights into the construction automation field, at both the macro and micro levels.

Study on Mock-up test for field application of High Strength Concrete using Non-Sintered Cement (비소성시멘트를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 현장적용을 위한 모의부재에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sik;Han, Da-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Paik, Min-Su;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2006
  • This Study is based on manufacture non-sintering cement(NSC) by adding phosphogysum and waste lime to GBFS as sulfate and alkali activators. This study also investigates the basic physical properties and duality of NSC, and evaluates its reusing possibility as construction materials. Therefore, we design 40MPa and 60MPa for compressive strength using OPC and NSC by binder. And There is a purpose to present fundamental data, applying in field and analyzing quality control of concrete using NSC according to rate of replace between OPC and NSC.

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A Study on the field application analysis for high adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material (스프레이식 고점착 변성 고무 아스팔트 도막 방수재의 재료 및 공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Jin-Seong;Lee, Nam-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • Urethane, epoxy, acrylic have common property to adhere on the concrete dried surface in the waterproofing materials at present. In the wet condition, however, the materials such as urethane, epoxy, acrylic need a long hardening time and it become a reason of water leakage as the materials breaking down. it is one of the problem to adhere to the substrate. Therefore, in this thesis, I focused to assure the structural safety and durability and quality for waterproofing and safe of construction cost by cut down the cost of labor and reduce the term of works as searching the application of field condition for hish adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material.

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An Analysis of Safety Accident Trend and Severity for General Workers (보통인부의 안전재해 변화추이 및 재해강도 분석)

  • Shin, Won-Sang;You, Sung-Gon;Lee, Gun-Hyung;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2017
  • The safety accident of construction industries occur variously in other industries, including other industries, resulting in significant losses of human and material losses. In particular, General worker represents the highest safety accident rate each year, and the various types of accidents are the ones that show the greatest interest in the field, which is the most interesting job in the field. This study aims to identify trends in safety hazards and to analyze the accident severity for major types and influence factors.

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