• Title/Summary/Keyword: buck

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New Fault Current Fast Shutdown Scheme for Buck Converter (벅 컨버터의 새로운 고장전류 고속차단 기법)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a novel fast shut-down scheme for Buck converter by using a coupled inductor. Generally, a controller for Buck converter stops generating PWM patterns in various fault cases: Overcurrent, Short circuit, or Overvoltage, but the inductor and capacitor keep supplying their stored energy to loads although the switching operations in Buck converter stopped. The stored energy in the inductor and capacitor could cause electrical stresses on breakers and safety problems. The main idea of the proposed fast shutdown scheme is to demagnetize the inductor core by using a coupled inductor, and its performance and operations are verified by using PSIM Simulation.

High-Reliability Three-Phase Dual-Buck Grid-Connected Inverter without Shoot-Through Problem

  • Fu, Zhenbin;Feng, Zhihua;Chen, Xi;Zheng, Xinxin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2019
  • When compared to traditional bridge-type inverters, the dual-buck inverter has a higher reliability due to the fact that its bridge legs do not have a shoot-through problem. In this paper, the working principle of the dual-buck inverter is analyzed. A comparison of the working modes under full-cycle and half-cycle control is discussed. With half-cycle control, the inverter can realize a higher efficiency. However, this results in current zero-crossing distortion. The corresponding control strategy of the dual-buck inverter is proposed in order to realize both high efficiency and low current harmonic distortion. In addition, the system stability is analyzed. Dead-time is unnecessary due to the advantages of the topology. Thus, the current harmonic distortion can be further reduced. An inverter with the proposed control strategy has the advantages of high reliability, high efficiency and low current harmonic distortion. Finally, simulation and experimental results are given to verify the theoretical analysis.

Design of DC-DC Buck Converter Using Micro-processor Control (마이크로프로세서 제어를 이용한 DC-DC Buck Converter 설계)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Han, Ji-Hun;Lim, Hong-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Mobile multimedia equipments as smart phone and tablet pc requirement is increasing and this market is also being expanded. These mobile equipments require large multi-media function, so more power consumption is required. For these reasons, the needs of power management IC as switching type dc-dc converter and linear regulator have increased. DC-DC buck converter become more important in power management IC because the operating voltage of VLSI system is very low comparing to lithium-ion battery voltage. There are many people to be concerned about digital DC-DC converter without using external passive device recently. Digital controlled DC-DC converter is essential in mobile application to various external circumstance. This paper proposes the DC-DC Buck Converter using the AVR RISC 8-bit micro-processor control. The designed converter receives the input DC 18-30 [V] and the output voltage of DC-DC Converter changes by the feedback circuit using the A/D conversion function. Duty ratio is adjusted to maintain a constant output voltage 12 [V]. Proposed converter using the micro-processor control was compared to a typical boost converter. As a result, the current loss in the proposed converter was reduced about 10.7%. Input voltage and output voltage can be displayed on the LCD display to see the status of the operation.

Single input source driving of Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter by integrating buck-boost and flyback converter (Buck-boost 컨버터와 Flyback 컨버터의 결합을 이용한 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨인버터의 단일 입력전원 구동)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1163-1164
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    • 2011
  • Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨인버터의 구동을 위해서는 독립된 입력전압원의 확보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 인버터의 구조적 제약을 극복하기 위해 Buck-boost 컨버터와 Flyback 컨버터의 결합을 이용한 단일입력전원 구동 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 회로의 이론적 분석을 수행하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증한다.

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Analysis and Experiment of Peak Current Controlled Buck LED Driver

  • Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2011
  • Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the peak current controlled (PCC) buck converter with a wide input voltage. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

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A Miniturization and Stability of DC-to-DC Converters (DC - DC콘버어터의 소형화와 안정성)

  • Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1988
  • The miniturization of a DC-to-DC converter in connection with the stability is investigated in this paper. As both the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor and the inductance of the reactor are reduced by rasing the switching frequency, it is known that the stability of the buck converter declines with the switching frequency but the buck-boost converter has a nearly uniform stability. Furthermore, that the buck-boost converter is suitable for the miniturization of circuit is cleared in the high frequency region above a certain switching frequency.

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Modeling and Analysis of PWM Buck AC-AC Converter (PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents modeling and analysis of a PWM buck AC-AC converter The converter is modelled by using DQ transformation whereby both the static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed completely. The feedforward-feedback control technique is also proposed to obtain instantaneous duty level change whereby very fast dynamic response is achieved. The simulation results show the validity of the modeling and analysis.

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The method of ZVS Which is using synchronous Buck-Converter (동기형 Buck-Converter를 이용한 ZVS 기법)

  • Choi, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Seung-Ryong;Kim, Ki-Seon;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2010
  • 최근 전력변환기의 효율 증대를 위한 소프트 스위칭 및 동기형 DC/DC 컨버터에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동기형 Buck-Converter를 이용한 Full-Bridge DC/DC 컨버터의 ZVS 기법에 대하여 연구 하였으며, 제안된 방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 Psim을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 행하였다.

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Single-Switch Buck Converter with a Ripple-Free Inductor Current

  • Do, Hyun-Lark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a single-switch buck converter with a ripple-free inductor current. In the proposed converter, the filter inductor current ripple is completely removed by utilizing an auxiliary circuit consisting of an additional winding of the filter inductor, an auxiliary inductor, and an auxiliary capacitor. Moreover, the ripple-free current characteristic is maintained under both light load and full load conditions. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed converter were verified with a 110W experimental prototype operating at a 107 kHz switching frequency.