• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.637-638
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• 2017

The MQTT broker has problems such as packet loss and delay due to degraded network performance according to traffic. However, the MQTT broker does not support a separate interface for traffic measurement, so it can not cope with network degradation. In this paper, we propose a system for traffic measurement of MQTT broker. The proposed system uses the jnetpcap library to measure all traffic to and from the MQTT broker.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.1071-1078
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• 2003

SOAP is a protocol used for information exchange in distributed computing environment and SOAP defines mechanisms for message transferring between distributed system and remote procedure call/response process. This SOAP is able to be used independently on operating systems and program languages because it uses only a text-based XML for protocol. Therefor ebXML that is a standard for E-Commerce adopts SOAP for message exchange. In this paper, we developed Message Broker System based on SOAP. By this Message Broker System we can more easily exchange messages for B2B. Accordingly we can manage and integrate a lots of business partners.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.1090-1098
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• 2018

MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol that can be used for low power IoT devices. The MQTT basically uses single MQTT broker to indirectly share message information between publishers and subscribers. This approach has a weakness in regard to traffic overflow, connection fault, security, etc. In this paper, we propose a distributed MQTT broker architecture that solves the problems in single MQTT broker structure. The distributed MQTT broker architecture is expected to support new application services that cannot be supported by a conventional MQTT architecture. We have designed and implemented a distributed MQTT broker architecture based on the RPL protocol that has been widely used for IoT network. The experiment results show that the proposed MQTT broker architecture represents better publishing/subscribing latency and network stability than the conventional MQTT broker architecture.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.2050-2077
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• 2015

One of the major issues in emerging cloud management system needs the efficient service level agreement negotiation framework, with an optimal negotiation strategy. Most researchers focus mainly on the atomic service negotiation model, with the assistance of the Agent Controller in the broker part to reduce the total negotiation time, and communication overhead to some extent. This research focuses mainly on composite service negotiation, to further minimize both the total negotiation time and communication overhead through the pre-request optimization of broker strategy. The main objective of this research work is to introduce an Automated Dynamic Service Level Agreement Negotiation Framework (ADSLANF), which consists of an Intelligent Third-party Broker for composite service negotiation between the consumer and the service provider. A broker consists of an Intelligent Third-party Broker Agent, Agent Controller and Additional Agent Controller for managing and controlling its negotiation strategy. The Intelligent third-party broker agent manages the composite service by assigning its atomic services to multiple Agent Controllers. Using the Additional Agent Controllers, the Agent Controllers manage the concurrent negotiation with multiple service providers. In this process, the total negotiation time value is reduced partially. Further, the negotiation strategy is optimized in two stages, viz., Classified Similarity Matching (CSM) approach, and the Truncated Negotiation Group Gale Shapely Stable Matching (TNGGSSM) approach, to minimize the communication overhead.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.531-537
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• 2005

The Tunnel Broker is to provide dedicated servers and to automatically manage tunnel requests coming from the users. This approach is useful to stimulate the growth of IPv6 interconnected hosts and to provide easy access to their IPv6 networks. However, the existing tunnel broker is vulnerable to attacks of malicious users about network resources and services. Therefore, to solve the secure problem of tunnel broker, this paper presents secure IPv6 tunnel broker based on TSP(Tunnel Setup Protocol). The clients and the tunnel broker are communicated based on SHTTP(Secure HTTP) and the XML message of plain text is converted to XML signature by encryption and decryption. finally, Clients and tunnel server use the IPsec method to protect the important information.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.241-243
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• 2002

SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)은 분산 환경에서의 정보 교환에 사용되는 분산 컴퓨팅 프로토콜로 분산 시스템간에 메시지를 전달하는 방법, 원격 프로시저 호출／응답을 처리하는 방법이 정의하고 있다. 이러한 SOAP 는 텍스트 기반 XML을 프로토콜로 사용하고 있기 때문에 하드웨어 플렛폼, 운영체제, 프로그래밍 언어에 독립적으로 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 이유 때문에 전자상거래 표준인 ebXML 에서도 메시지 전송을 위해 SOAP을사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서 SOAP을 기반으로 한 메지지 Broker 시스템을 구현하였다. Broker 시스템을 통한 메시지 전송으로 많은 비즈니스 파트너를 통합관리 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.620-639
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• 2005

In terms of loan transactions, mortgage volume secured by housing in Korea is the most important market share. Hitherto housing finance policies are treated as a kind of property pricing policy. So it is time to import financial systems on behalf of the mortgage loan consumers like a mortgage broker. A mortgage broker is an intermediary that brings a borrower and a creditor together to obtain a mortgage loan. The broker takes the application, performs a financial and credit evaluation, produces documents, and closes the loan. Especially mortgage brokers present themselves as specifically acting in the interest of the consumer by shopping on behalf of the consumer for the best product that meets the consumer's needs and financial circumstances. The paper investigates the economic role of mortgage broker, foreign systems focused on USA, UK, Japan, and characteristics of Korean housing finance markets. Finally the paper provides policy recommendations about Korean mortgage broker system composed of licensing type, uniform professional practice standard, educational requirements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.223-224
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• 2018

Internet of Things (IoT) 특성상 경량 디바이스를 사용하기 때문에 한정된 메모리 용량과 컴퓨팅 파워를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 경량 통신 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기기에서 사용하는 경량 프로토콜인 MQTT를 이용해 센서 노드들이 보내는 데이터의 양을 최소화하여 트래픽 효율을 높이는 broker 캐싱을 제안한다. Broker 캐싱은 MQTT에서 센서 노드가 보낸 데이터를 broker가 캐싱해두고, 센서 노드로부터 중복 처리형 패킷을 받았을 때 캐싱한 데이터를 subscriber에게 전송한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.71-76
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• 2010

This research proposed the method for application of SCORM in U-learning system. That is, I proposed the API broker to connect between U-learning and API Instance of RTE that is existing SCORM based learning object interface environment. The API broker operated handling process using request port and response port between SCORM and U-learning server. For efficient operation in each service, this system has learning contents service buffer in API broker.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

Resource management in grid computing environment is essential for integration and interaction among heterogeneous resources. This paper discusses resource management methods of centralized and decentralized broker-based modeling for solving complex problems of resource management and presents design and development of the decentralized broker-based resource management modeling in grid computing environment. This model comprises a global resource broker and a local resource broker, and we derive reduction of communication and functional dispersion of Job management using a local resource broker. The simulation experiment shows the improvement of resource utilization and average response time and proves that this model improves utilization of resources and replies to user requests promptly.