• 제목/요약/키워드: bridge girder

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초고성능콘크리트 바닥판 판부재의 최소두께 (Minimum Thickness of the Plate Member for UHPC Deck)

  • 황훈희;유동민;박성용;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 단부거더(Edge girder) 형식의 하이브리드 사장교 적용을 목적으로 하는 최적의 초고성능콘크리트(Uitra High Performance Concrete) 프리캐스트 바닥판 시스템 개발의 일부이다. 고성능 재료인 UHPC의 성능을 적극적으로 활용할 수 있는 고효율 구조형식으로서 교축방향으로 프리스트레스가 도입된 리브를 가지는 단면형식이 제안되었고, 최소요구단면 도출을 위한 설계개념을 정립하였다.

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연결부 상세에 따른 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 거더 위 부모멘트부 휨강도 평가 (Evaluation of Flexural Strength of FRP-Concrete Composite Decks According to Details of Their Connecting Parts above Girders)

  • 박성용;조근희;김성태;조정래;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • Tests were performed to obtain the flexural capacity of the innovative FRP-Concrete Composite Deck (FCCD) above girders. Test parameters were details of connection parts between FCCD and girder, such as continuity of FRP module, reinforcing ratio of FRP re-bars, and existence of shear connecting plate. As a test result, we found flexural strength of FCCD in the negative zone increases when FRP module is continuous, and reinforcement is increased, and shear connecting plate exists. And the flexural strength of all specimens give enough safety compared to the value needed in Korean highway bridge design code.

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이중합성 박스 거더의 재령종속적 거동실험 및 해석 (Experimental Observation of Double Composite Box Girders subjected to Concrete Creep and Shrinkage)

  • 강병수;김정현;곽동석;홍인택;이용학
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2003
  • Time dependent deflections of double composite box girders are investigated based on the on going laboratory experiments scheduled for 3months long. Two of 2-span double composite box girders with 2.5m each span length are cast and time dependent behaviors are measured using 30 strain gages and 2 LVDTs after 5 days' curing. The measured experimental results are compared with the numerical predictions performed based on the one dimensional finite element method adopting beam element. The FEM formulation adopts the time dependent concrete constitutive model which is derived in an incremental format by expanding the total form of stress-strain relation by the first order Taylor series with respect to the reference time. A good agreement between the measured and predicted results are observed and the effects of the bottom concrete placed at the negative moment region of the bridge girder are discussed.

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비선형 회귀분석에 의한 프리스트레스 하중의 사간에 따른 소실 예측 (Prediction of Prestress Foce Losses by Nonlinear Regression)

  • 오병환;양인환;홍경옥;채성태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to present and establish a procedure to predict the prestress forces during the service life of the structure. The statistical approach of this procedure is using the in-situ measurement data of the post-tensioning system to develop a nonlinear regression analysis. The method of least squares is used to fit a certain function a set of data. Use of a nonlinear model is achieved by its logarithmic transformation and sunsequent use of linear-regression theory. The regression analysis result can be used to check the prestress force during the service life so that the remaining prestress force is equal to or exceeds the design requirement. Results from the measurement data of PSC box girder bridge structure were used to demonstrate the procedures.

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Integrated Damage Identification System for large Structures via Vibration Measurement

  • JEONG-TAE KIM;SOO-YONG PARK;JAE-WOONG YUN;JONG-HOON BAEK
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an integrated damage identification system (IDIS) is proposed to locate and size damage in real structures. The application of the IDIS to real structures includes the measurement of modal responses, the construction of damage-detection models, and the implementation of measurements and models into the damage-detection process. Firstly, the theory of the damage identification method is outlined. Secondly, the schematic and each component of the IDIS are described. Finally, the practicality of the IDIS is verified from experiments on two different bridge-models, a model plate-grider and a model truss.

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선박의 전선해석을 위한 모델링 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Global Vibration Analysis Method of the Commercial Vessels)

  • 조현동;최수현;주경림
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2008
  • The vibration analysis is necessary at the design stage to improve crew's life on board and to prevent the vibration troubles of the hull structures and main machineries prior to the construction. Especially, if high vibration problems occur on the global structures like the hull girder and the deckhouse after construction, it takes lots of time, labor and cost to cure them and thus accurate analysis of global vibration should be performed from the design stage. In this study, some factors for the global vibration analysis have been investigated and the way to be applied to the analysis has been suggested.

2차효과를 고려한 강사장교의 개선된 좌굴해석 (An Improved Stability Design of Steel Cable-Stayed Bridges using Second-Order Effect)

  • 경용수;김남일;이준석;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.993-1000
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    • 2006
  • Practical stability design method of main members of cable-stayed bridges is proposed and discussed through a design example. For this purpose, initial tensions of stay cables and axial forces of main members are firstly determined using initial shaping analysis of bridges under dead loads. And then the effective buckling length using system elastic/inelastic buckling analysis and bending moments considering $P-{\delta}-{\Delta}$ effect by second-order elastic analysis are calculated for main girder and pylon members subjected to both axial forces and moments, respectively. Particularly, load combinations of dead and live loads, in which maximum load effects due to live loads are obtained, are taken into account and effects of live loads on effective buckling lengths are investigated.

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3차원 콘크리트 거푸집의 설계 및 시공성 개선 (Design and Constructability Improvement of 3D Concrete Formworks through Analysis of Construction Applications)

  • 박성준;당고손;강휘랑;심창수
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Aesthetic design guidelines of bridges were developed in many countries. As iconic structures, bridges need to be attractive and durable as they serve many generations. In this paper, a new design process of concrete structures considering 3D shapes and texture was proposed. The 3D design needs to consider function, economy, advanced technology, tradition and local culture. 3D printers enable the combination of artistic design and engineering design for concrete structures. Parametric modeling with iconic design was utilized to produce 3D formworks. As a pilot project, a railway bridge girder was designed and the proposed technologies were applied. Detail requirements to improve constructability and quality of concrete surfaces were derived. From the pilot applications, design guidelines were suggested.

외부긴장재 도입공법을 적용한 PSC거더의 내부프리스트레스 손실량 추정 (Estimation of Internal Prestress Loss by External Prestressing Method on PSC Girder)

  • 용환선;김석태;김윤환;최현호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2003
  • Due to deterioration of bridge, usually be using the external prestressing method among repair reinforcement method. But, there is much to be desired about a detailed account, almost it has analysed by cambers of girders, deflections of middle span and upper, bottom stresses of girders. Also, it is not examined closely that effect of internal prestress by external prestressing. The purpose of this study is confirmed the effect of internal tendons by external prestressing, estimation of additional external prestressing force and look for exact external prestressing force.

프리캐스트 바닥판의 전단포켓 형상에 관한 해석 연구 (Analytical Studies on Shape of Shear Pocket of Full-Depth Precast Slab)

  • 한상윤;이만섭;이승록;송재준;강영종
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2004
  • Full depth precast concrete bridge deck system can be advantageously to reduce construction time, hence lowering the cost. This system has several significant design and construction component. To connect between the concrete slab and steel girder, precast deck has shear pocket. Post-tensioning tightens the joints and prevents any leakage though the joint. When post-tensioning is applied, stress concentration occurs in the edge of shear pocket. In this study, precast decks using four types of shear pocket is analyzed by F.E.M.

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