• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridge configuration

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A Study on the Axial Stiffness Prediction of Stand Using Analysis of Variance (분산분석을 이용한 스트랜드의 축강성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Dae;Yang, Won-Ho;Heo, Seong-Pil;Seong, Gi-Deuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2001
  • Wire ropes are widely used in cable car, suspension bridge and elevator, etc. and composed of single or multi-layer strands. It is difficult to find out the characteristics of a strand or wire rope because of complicated geometry and contact condition. In this study, the axial stiffness is evaluated using finite element method and reliable finite element analysis model is presented, taking into consideration the convergence on the length. The axial stiffness predictive equation of a strand is developed using analysis of variance, which can be applicable for characterizing the relationship between load and displacement when the strand configuration is determined.

A novel three-phase power system for a simple photovoltaic generator (태양광발전을 위한 새로운 3상한 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Jeoung-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • Operating conditions of photovoltaic power generator is very sensitive to the PV modules. The PV module's control is an importance issue in the removing DC ripple noise. In this paper, the phase-shifted-carrier technique, which is a new three-step dc-dc power multi-converter schemes, is applied to solar generator system to improve the output current waveform. The novel type of three-step dc-dc converter presented has many features such as the good output waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, low acoustic noise. The circuit configuration is constructed by the conventional full-bridge type converter circuit using the isolated DC power supply for which the solar cell is very suitable. In the end, a circuit design for understanding three-step dc-dc converter and new solar power system were presented

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Development of a Measurement System for Contact Force Analysis of Trolley Line (전기철도 전차선 접촉력 측정 및 분석시스템 개발)

  • Kim, In-Chol;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2010
  • A measurement system of contact force between overhead contact line and pantograph of train is developed which measures the contact force by using four sets of full-bridge strain gauges instead of load cells and accelerometers. The sensors are installed on the pan head of pantograph and the measured data from the sensors are transmitted to a server system in the train by way of wireless Lan. This configuration of the measuring system makes it easy to install on the trains without any alteration of train system. The measurement system is applied to KTX on the Kyungbu high speed line, and the measured contact force data shows good agreement with those measured by load cell and accelerometers. The waveform of the contact force between overhead contact line and pantograph contains essential information about their conditions. The proposed measurement system can probe any defects on overhead contact lines with train running at high speed, which will be a powerful solution for the maintenance of long-distance overhead contact lines.

A study on the PWM power converter with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO (MOS-GTO를 이용한 고주파, 고전압 전력변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jin-Eep;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1992
  • This paper discribes a study on the bridge type power converter for laser high power generator with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO. This converter effectively makes the best of the high frequency HV transformer and input-side equivalent parasitic capacitance of high voltage feeding cable in place of DC output smoothing filter. The cicuit configuration and performance are discussed and design criteria are given. The prototype rated of 10 KW, 100 KHz is implemented and experimental results are given.

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A Study on the Three Phase Multi-PAM Inverter using the one-chip Microcomputer for UPS. (원칩 마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 UPS용 3상 다중 PAM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 김성백;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper discussed the Multi-PAM inverter for static power supply design. The controller part composed of one-chip microcomputer obtained control pattern simply. The configuration of termination part was composed of double bridge inverter and three-phase, three-winding transformer. The output waveforms using a controller and transformers synthesized the multi-PAM wave form by a voltage level of 22 steps per one-cycle. The output waveforms using the Low Pass Filter approximated to the sine wave.

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Characteristics of Live Load Effects on Bridges (하중효과를 고려한 차량하중 특성분석)

  • 김상효;박홍석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 1992
  • The structural soundness of bridges is mainly damaged by overloaded heavy vehicles. The increasing volumes of overloaded heavy vehicles has been indicated as serious state. As results several countries have revised their bridge load codes. However, because of variety of truck types and their weights it is difficult to develop rational standard truck loads. In addition the common practice that only one design configuration of standard truck is adopted to design variety of bridges causes further difficulties. The objective of the study is to investigate the statistical characteristics of vehicle loadings based on survey data col looted, in which some major factors, such as vehicle configurations, vehicle freights, traffic modes, etc. are incorporated.

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System Configuration of Ship-handling Simulator Based on Distributed Data Processing Network -With Particular Reference to Twin-Screw and Twin-Rudder Ship- (분산처리네트워크에 기반한 선박조종 시뮬레이터의 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 -2축2타선박을 대상으로-)

  • Kyoung-Ho Sohn;Yong-Min Kim;Seung-Yeul Yang;Ki-Young Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2001
  • 선박조종시뮬레이터는 해기사의 교육 훈련, 항만 수로 설계 시 안전성 평가, 선박설계시 조종성능의 검토등으로 널리 활용되고 있다. 본 논문은 최근 한국해양대학교에서 개발한 선박조종시뮬레이터를 소개하고 개발 과정과 활용에 대하여 논의한다. 본 시뮬레이터는 Operation Panel, Instructor's Console, Ship Dynamics Calculation, 3D Bridge View, 2D Bird's Eye View 및 Navigational Indicators의 6구성요소로 이루어져 있으며, 이를 위해 8대의 퍼스널 컴퓨터가 배치되어 있다. 모든 구성요소들은 효율적인 정보 교환을 위하여 분산처리네트워크 방식으로 연결되어 있다. 또한, 본 논문은 항만내에서의 저속 시 조종운동 수학모델과 가상현실 모델링에 대해서도 논의한다. 마지막으로, 부산항에 대한 2축2타선박의 접안 조종 시뮬레이션 예를 보여주고 있다.

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The Fabrication of a Ceramic Pressure Sensor Using Tantalum Nitride Thin-Films (질화탄탈박막을 이용한 세라믹 압력센서의 제작)

  • 정수용;최성규;이종춘;정귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes fabrication and characteristics of ceramic pressure sensor for working at high temperature. The proposed pressure sensor consists of a Ta-N thin-film, patterned on a Wheatstone bridge configuration, sputter deposited onto thermally oxidized Si membranes with an aluminium interconnection layer. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability The sensitivity is 1.097∼1.21 mV/V$.$kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in the temperature range of 25∼200$^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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Characteristics of metal thin-film pressure sensors by on silicon thin-film mer (실리콘 박막 멤브레인상에 제작된 금속박막형 압력센서의 특성)

  • Choi, Sung-Kyu;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1372-1374
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes fabrication and characteristics of metal thin-film pressure sensor for working at high temperature. The proposed pressure sensor consists of a chrom thin-film, patterned on a Wheatstone bridge configuration, sputter-deposited onto thermally oxidized Si membranes with an aluminium interconnection layer. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high-sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097 $\sim$ 1.21 mV/V kgf/$cm^2$ in the temperature range of 25 $\sim$ $200^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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Stand-Alone Type Single-Phase Fuel Cells Micro-Source with ac Voltage Compensation Capability (교류전압 보상 기능을 갖는 독립형 단상 연료전지 마이크로 소스)

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a stand alone type single-phase fuel cells micro-source with a voltage sag compensator for compensating the ac output voltage variations (sag or swell) of micro-source. The proposed micro-source is consist of a PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells simulator, a full bridge de converter, a 60Hz PWM(pulse width modulation) VSI(voltage source inverter), and a voltage sag compensator. Voltage sag compensator is similar to the configuration of hybrid series active power filter, and it is directly connected to micro-source through the injection transformer. Compensation algorithm of a voltage sag compensator adopts a single phase p-q theory. Effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM(power electronics simulation tool) simulation in the steady state and transient state which the proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate the harmonic current and source voltage sag or swell.