• Title/Summary/Keyword: breaking time

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Presentation of a Fault Detecting Method for Power Transmission Line using M-sequence

  • Nishiyama, E.;Kuwanmi, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.86.2-86
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    • 2001
  • The method of pinpointing the place of the abnormalities of a power transmission system analyzes the voltage and the current information from the both ends of a power [1-2]. Now, there are only current and a voltage measuring instrument every about 20km, and the present condition is specifying the breaking down point by viewing of a worker in it. In this research, a power line circuit is assumed to be a line type system, and M-sequence is impressed to the end, it receives at other ends, the crosscorrelation function of input and output is taken, an impulse response is calculated, and the method in comparison with the time of normal is proposed. By this technique ...

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A Study on Feed Rate Optimization in the Ball End-milling Process Regarding of Tool Path and Workpiece Shape (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 금형가공에 있어서 이송 속도 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • 김성윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1996
  • In the ball end-milling process of a 3-dimensional mold, it is important to select cutting conditions and tool path considering the geometrical shape of a workpiece to reduce machining time. In this study, experiments were performed to decide allowable feed rate not breaking stability of system for different geometrical shapes. It was found that downcut is more stable than upcutting in machining side wall and downward is preferable to upward in inclined part depending on the angle of the inclination and depth of cut.

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The Basic Study for Presenting Plans for Maintaining Seoulmetro Tracks (서울메트로 궤도 유지관리 방안제시를 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Chang, Kyung-Soo;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Park, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 2007
  • Seoul Metro is celebrating 32 anniversary this year and through developments over the years it is being evaluated as the 3rd in the world in operational sizes, the 4th in the world in facility sizes, it transports about 4 million passengers per day and it is now a vital public transportation means. However, the track maintenance organization and manpower structures along with technology cooperative office were led by unions that do not like changes and overshadows the trends of changes by expanding organizations and recruiting personnels and it is going against the current of times. Thus, it is time when a break point is required for breaking away from labor-intensive methods of the past that rely on hand works and vertical organizational structures. Therefore, this study investigates the states of national.international track maintenance operations and examines and analyzes the problems so that it can be utilized as base data for efficiently operating the organizations and maintenance works on track fields.

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Experiences with Some Toxic and Relatively Accessible Heavy Metals on the Survival and Biomass Production of Amphora costata W. Smith

  • Mandal, Subir Kumar;Joshi, Vithaldas Hemantkumar;Bhatt, Devabratta Chandrashanker;Jha, Bhavanath;Ishimaru, Takashi
    • ALGAE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2006
  • Amphora costata W. Smith 1853 is a down thrown diatom species and also known as metal corrosive ship-fouling organism. A. costata was isolated from Alang ship breaking yard, Alang and evaluated the toxicity tolerance and growth responses of the cultures exposed to different doses of toxic and relatively accessible heavy metals, such as Fe, Mn, Cd, Co, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb in the constantly monitored laboratory culture conditions. The strongest toxic effect was observed on A. costata exposed to Cd even at relatively low concentrations as compared to other metals. The following trend of decreasing order of toxicity i.e. Cd>Zn>Ni>Co>Pb>Cu>Fe was observed, when they were exposed to equal concentration and expose time.

Introduction to Molecular Dynamic Simulation Employing a Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) for Simulating Chemical Reactions of SiHx Radicals on Si Surfaces

  • Han, Sang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2010
  • In this talk, I will introduce a reactive force field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In contrast to common MD simulations with empirical FFs, we can predict chemical reactions (bond breaking and formation) in large scale systems with the ReaxFF simulation where all of the ReaxFF parameters are from quantum mechanical calculations such as density functional theory to provide high accuracy. Accordingly, the ReaxFF simulation provides both accuracy of quantum mechanical calculations and description of large scale systems of atomistic simulations at the same time. Here, I will first discuss a theory in the ReaxFF including the differences from other empirical FFs, and then show several applications for studying chemical reactions of SiHx radicals on Si surfaces, which is an important issue in Si process.

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The Electrical Properties of Fluorocarbon Polymer Composites with High Voltage Arc Resistance (초고압 내아크용 불소수지 복합재료의 전기적 특성)

  • 박효열;안명상;강동필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1996
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene is very suitable for insulation materials because of it's high thermal and chemical stability, high electrical resistance and low loss factor. But almost all kinds of pure fluoroplastic cannot endure long time in the high temperature arc environment breaking high voltage and current In this study, inorganic materials such as BN, TiO$_2$ and Al$_2$O$_3$ were filled in the polytetrafluoroethylene to improve arc resistance. The electrical properties, arc resistant properties and light reflectance of the composites were investigated.

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AE Signal Characteristic Analysis caused by Crack Growth (균열 진전에 따라 발생되는 AE신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, W.C.;Kim, J.G.;Gu, D.S.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, B.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique. Fatigue crack growth test was performed using SM53C to check up the AE signal occurred by crack growth, so AE system was used to detect the crack signal. Features calculated by the AE signals were analyzed to evaluate the steps divided the crack growth into three. The steps, initiation, growth and breaking, were separated by velocity of the crack growth. Time waveform and power spectrum were created by the AE signal of each one of the steps and compared. In the feature domains, it was found that AE values changed rapidly as the velocity of the crack increasing.

Response of Water Tetramer to Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulses

  • Wang, Zhiping;Xu, Xuefen;Qian, Chaoyi;Wang, Yanbiao;Wang, Xu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2017
  • We theoretically study the dynamics of water tetramer in intense femtosecond laser pulses with different frequencies. The simulations are carried out by incorporating the molecular dynamics method non-adiabatically into the time-dependent local-density approximation (TDLDA-MD). Three typical scenarios of water tetramer including the normal vibration with enlarged OH bonds, free OH bonds breaking and the pure Coulomb explosion are presented by investigating the electronic and ionic dynamics. The result indicates that the ionization is enhanced and the corresponding fragmentation effect as well as the damping of the dipole moment are found more notably when increasing the laser frequency especially when the frequency falls in the resonant region of the absorption spectra. The study of the level depletion reveals that the ratio of the emission amount from different levels can be controlled by changing the laser frequency referring to the Keldysh parameter.

A Study on the field application analysis for high adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material (스프레이식 고점착 변성 고무 아스팔트 도막 방수재의 재료 및 공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Jin-Seong;Lee, Nam-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • Urethane, epoxy, acrylic have common property to adhere on the concrete dried surface in the waterproofing materials at present. In the wet condition, however, the materials such as urethane, epoxy, acrylic need a long hardening time and it become a reason of water leakage as the materials breaking down. it is one of the problem to adhere to the substrate. Therefore, in this thesis, I focused to assure the structural safety and durability and quality for waterproofing and safe of construction cost by cut down the cost of labor and reduce the term of works as searching the application of field condition for hish adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material.

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A Study on High Impedance Grounding Protection for DC Power Supply System (DC 급전계통 고저항 지락보호에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kuk-Myoung;Kim, Byung-Hyun;So, Sun-Young;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2006
  • Grounding fault and short of the DC power supply systems are detected and protected by high-speed circuit breaker, linked breaking device, ground relay and fault selective device, all of which are installed and operated in substaions. however, there have been many cases in which the protective devices did not detect grounding of of the over head catenary systems on concrete support for an extended period of time. Such cases often cause severe damages to the supports with high grounding resistances. If grounding accidents occur repetitively, the earth current and the rise of earth potential can damage not only passenger and staff but also electric facilities and equipment, necessitating high cost and endeavor to restore. The following study points out various problems that can be occurred occur as a result of high impedance grounding accident, and proposes a new system which can protect and intercept them.

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