• Title/Summary/Keyword: braking power

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A Study of Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization in Urban DC Railway Systems Through Sharing Substations (철도 변전소 공유를 통한 직류 도시철도 시스템 회생에너지 이용률 향상 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Lee, Han-Sang;Byun, Gil-Sung;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2392-2396
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the power integration of large urban railway systems to improve regenerative energy utilization. Current regenerative energy utilization is low because there is no special plan for using this energy. If the railway system is integrated with other railway systems, the efficiency is expected to be improved. Through the case studies, to find the realistic effect of integrated operation, real system for the Seoul Metro lines, especially line 5 and 7, had been applied.

A study on the regenerative braking of a special feature electric car system using PSIM (PSIM을 이용한 특수 전기자동차 시스템의 회생제동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Seok;Cha, Dae-Seak;Shin, Duck-Shick;Lee, Sang-Taek;Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Hee-Jun;Yang, Seung-Hak;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2011
  • 특수 전기자동차 시스템에서는 기존 자동차 대비 차량 동력 특성, 제한된 공간, 시스템 효율 특성으로 인해 다중동력시스템을 주로 적용한다. 본 연구에서는 인버터를 통해 구동한 후 제동시 발생되는 전기에너지 즉, 회생에너지를 이용한 배터리 사용시간 증대의 효과를 가지는 특수 전기자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 구성, 개념도 및 제동원리에 대하여 서술하였다. 제안한 시스템의 검증을 위해 PSIM시뮬레이션을 수행하여 본 논문에서 제안한 회생제동 시스템이 특수 전기자동차에서 유용함을 확인하였다.

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Dynamic Response Measurements and Analysis on a 10 kW Class Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (10 kW급 수직축 풍력터빈에 대한 구조물 동적응답 계측 및 분석)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Kim, Wonsul;Han, Taek Hee;Yim, Sungyul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • The dynamic characteristics including natural frequencies and excitation frequencies are evaluated for a small 10 kW vertical axis wind turbine. Acceleration responses were measured at 12 distributed locations for impact vibration tests, ambient vibration tests during non-operational and operational conditions, and braking tests during operational condition. The natural frequencies for the lowest 2 bending modes and the first torsional mode were estimated and also the excitation frequencies, i.e. 1P, 2P, 4P, were also estimated according to the rotational speed using the responses under operational conditions (i.e. power generation condition).

A Reliability Allocation for Vehicle System of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 차량시스템의 신뢰도 배분)

  • Jeong, Rak-Gyo;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2002
  • The target reliability values are defined for the train, signaling, rail track and electric power supply system of the LRT under development. The allocation of the reliability value is based on the failure rate and the failure type in the Korean subways. The reliability allocation in the train system is the made ore detail than others. The purpose of the allocation is to verify the reliability value of the results from each of the development stage, which could be the designing, manufacturing and purchasing work. The reliability of braking system, traction system, door system and other control system could be verified by establishing reliability models of these system. It could also enable us to estimate and analyse the reliability value and redo the work if necessary to achieve the shooting reliability value. A guide to the LRT reliability criteria is to be prepared after running test on the test track.

A Simulation Study on the Energy Saving Strategy of Train Operation (에너지절약을 위한 열차운행전략에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Joo, Young-Bhok;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1594-1598
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    • 2007
  • Energy saving is an important topic for each heavy user of the power system, including railway operators. Therefore, four strategy of train operations studied that maximum speed reduction, reduced acceleration rate, anticipatory coasting, and saw-tooth coasting for energy saving. The Simulation model of the study used to investigate the performance of a railway system, and it was used to study the effect of energy saving strategies for the train operation. The Study investigate train operation strategy for energy saving, investigate the effect of strategy, and find the energy optimization of acceleration, coasting, braking section used Run-Curve simulator from train data.

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Experimental Evaluation of an Energy Storage Device with High Rotaional Speed (에너지 저장용 고속회전기의 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2014
  • Experimantal evaluation of an energy storage device with high rotational speed to store regenerative energy which might be generated during the braking period of the trains is presented. The proposed ESS is small scale model and has 5kW output power, high rotational speed. In general railway trains generate regenerative energy for 10-20 sec when the train brakes and also high traction energy is needed for very short moment (10 sec) when the train increases the traction force. Considering such characteristics of the railway system energy storage device for the railway should have very fast response property. Among the various energy storage devices flywheel energy storage system has the fastest response property, which means that flywheel ESS is the most suitable for the railway system.

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A Study on Multi Pass Transmission System for a Flywheel Hybrid Vehicle (플라이휘일 하이브리드 차량의 다경로 동력전달장치 연구)

  • 송한림;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, using MATLAB SIMULINK, a generalized design methodology was suggested for multi pass transmission(MPT) by classifying the vehicle power train as prime mover, MPT and vehicle dynamics. This approach enables a designer to investigate the influence of each transmission component by simple combination of system components without changes of overall program. Using the design methodology, a MPT consisting of CVT, 2, clutches and reduction gears was designed for a braking energy regenerative flywheel hybrid vehicle. The CVT is essential in order to connect the engine and flywheel speed with the vehicle speed. For the purpose of smooth clutch operation, control algorithm was suggested by introducing dead zone for the clutch engagement. Using the SIMULINK model, performance of the flywheel hybrid vehicle with MPT was investigated. It was observed from the simulation results that the MPT vehicle showed better fuel economy, 47% than that of AT vehicle, 27% than that of CVT vehicle for ECE-15 driving cycle. Especially destinct fuel efficiency improvement was obtained for city driving cycle requiring more frequent stop and start.

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A Study on Protection system to the Load Characteristics on the AC Feeder System (부하 특성에 따른 교류 급전시스템에서의 보호방식 연구)

  • Jung Ho-Sung;Han Moon-Seob;Lee Chang-Mu;Kim joorak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1370-1372
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    • 2004
  • At present. distance relay and ${\Delta}I$ current increment relay are used as primary and secondary protection in the AC feeder system. However. electric railway vehicles according to power electronic's development had developed resistance control, thyristor phase control and PWM control system. and operation of train is increasing in a feeder section. Therefore this paper analyzes the load characteristics and situation of relay's maloperation caused by load current increase, harmonics, regenerative braking current and operation of the different vehicles in same feeder section. Based on this analysis. this paper proposes consideration items for relay correction and advanced adaptive relay that can change operation area according to load current.

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High performance Speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 고성능 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song Byeang Seab;Yoon Yong Ho;Choi Woo Suck;Kim Jun Ho;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives make it an attractive candidate for replacing adjustable speed ac and do drives in both industrial and consumer applications. Furthermore, a simple, low cost and robust SRM drive can be efficiently operatied ill the hostile environment of an automobile. In this paper, novel topology for fast response of various load is proposed. Proposed topology adapts anti-windup PI controller at increasing speed referense and activate braking mode at decreasing speed and forward load, Experiental results show that proposed topology have fast response charecteristics at increasing and decreasing speed reference.

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PWM braking system with a small wind turbine (PWM 방식을 이용한 소형풍력 발전기 제동 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Man;Moon, Chae-Joo;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Park, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Kyung-Sung;Jeong, Gwon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2012
  • 대부분 소형풍력발전은 운전 범위 이상이 될 경우 시스템 보호를 위해 Dump Load 방식 또는 전기자 반작용을 사용하며 순간 단락 시 돌발 단락 전류에 의해 풍력 발전기의 기계적 손상이 발생 된다. 본 논문에서는 ATmega 128을 이용한 PWM의 제어 방식 적용하여 돌발 단락 전류 억제하는 시스템을 구성 하고자 한다.

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