• Title/Summary/Keyword: box system

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Analysis of Failure Behavior of the Box Culvert with 3-Axes Loading System (3축 가력시스템에 의한 박스형 암거의 파괴거동 분석)

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kwon, Yong-Gil;Cho, Jun-Hyong;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.5 s.57
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2009
  • This paper is to investigate the fracture behavior characteristics of box culvert and incremental crack width of upper slab for the incremental loading by the 3-axis loading system. In the 3-axes loading system, loading directions are upper side, left and right side which simulate earth pressure and static traffic load. With the incremental load, crack patterns is investigated on the upper slab, left and right wall. Especially, on the upper slab, crack width is measured by crack gage. Based on the experimental results, structural internal force indices of box culvert are estimated quantitatively.

Modeling and experiment for the force/impact control via passive hardware damper

  • Oh, Y.H.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the modeling and experiment of a robot system for force/impact control performance. The basic model is composed of a direct drive motor, servo amplifier, link, force sensor and environments. Based on the developed model, the stability of the whole system was analyzed via root locus method. For the force control, integral force compensation with velocity feedback method shows the best performance of all the explicit force control strategies. In dealing with impact, PID position control and the explicit force control method were implemented. Instead of add more damping to the robot system by velocity feedback, we developed a new passive damping method and it was also applied to enhance the damping characteristic of the system.

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Dynamic Characteristics of torsion for Marine Propulsion Shafting system with Elastic Rubber Coupling (고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진용 축계 비틀림의 동특성)

  • 이돈출;김상환;유정대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2003
  • As for marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting with a view of increasing mechanical efficiency, which inevitably require elastic coupling due to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750ton fishing vessel specially in a view of torsional vibration, is theoretically studied. After exchange of diesel engine and gear box, analysis result of torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasure are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from present block type rubber coupling showing relatively high torsional stiffness to rubber coupling with two series elements directly connected. The vibration measurement using two laser torsion meters was done during sea trial, whose results are compared to those of calculation and verified.

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THE TRANSMANDIBULAR IMPLANT SYSTEM (The Transmandibular Implant System)

  • Moon, Hong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 1997
  • Many of the problems which are faced to the edentulous patients are related to a minimal amount of available mandibular bone volume and height. Most of the patients with mild atrophy of the mandible are treated using endosseous implant prosthodontics. TMI(Trans-mandibular Implant) can be used in case of severe mandibular atrophy, poor bone quality, atrophy of the mandible with exposed of inferior alveolar nerve, osteoporosis and the fracture of the atrophic mandible. Also it can eliminate the need for bone grafting and vestibuloplasty. The TMI is a rigid box frame structure which controls and distribute the masticatory force over the severely resorbed mandible. The box frame structure consist of a superstructure, baseplate, 4 transosseous posts, and 5 cortical screws. This is a case report that also describes about the transmandibular implant reconstruction system.

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System Identification Using Mode Decoupling Controller : Application to a Structure with Hidden Modes (모드 분리 제어기를 이용한 시스템 규명 : 히든 모드를 갖는 구조물에의 적용)

  • Ha, Jae-Hoon;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1334-1337
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    • 2006
  • System identification is the field of modeling dynamic systems from experimental data. As a modeling technique, we can mention finite element method (FEM). In addition, we are able to measure modal data as the experimental data. The system can be generally categorized into a gray box and black box. In the gray box, we know mathematical model of a system, but we don't know structural parameters exactly, so we need to estimate structural parameters. In the black box, we don't know a system completely, so we need to identify system from nothing. To date, various system identification methods have been developed. Among them, we introduce system realization theory which uses Hankel matrix and Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) that enable us to identify modal parameters from noisy measurement data. Although we obtain noise-free data, however, we are likely to face difficulties in identifying a structure with hidden modes. Hidden modes can be occurred when the input or output position comes to a nodal point. If we change a system using a mode decoupling controller, the hidden modes can be revealed. Because we know the perturbation quantities in a closed loop system with the controller, we can realize an original system by subtracting perturbation quantities from the closed loop system. In this paper, we propose a novel method to identify a structure with hidden modes using the mode decoupling controller and the associated example is given for illustration.

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Safety Assessment and Behavior Control System using Monitoring of Segmental PSC Box Girder Bridges during Construction (세그멘탈 PSC박스거더교량의 시공간 계측모니터링을 통한 확률적 구조안정성 평가 및 제어 시스템)

  • Shin, Jae-Chul;Cho, Hyo-Nam;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Bae, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2001
  • In spite of the increasing construction of segmental PSC box girder bridges, the techniques associated with real-time monitoring, construction control and safety assessment during construction have been less developed compared with the construction techniques. Thus, the development of an integrated system including real-time measurement and monitoring, control and safety assessment system during construction is necessary fur more safe and precise construction of the bridges. This study presents a prototype integrated monitoring system for preventing abnormal behavior and accidents under construction stages, that consist of behavior control system for precise construction, reliability-based safety assessment system, and structural analysis. Also, a prototype software system is developed on the basis of the proposed model. It is successfully applied to the Sea-Hae Grand Bridge built by FCM. The integrated system model and software system can be utilized for the safe and precise construction of segmental PSC bridges during construction.

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Study on Improving Energy-Efficiency of Set-top Box (셋톱박스의 에너지 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hak;Yun, Jung-Mee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2011
  • Set-top Box which receives broadcasting signal and delivers it to display device such as TV usually doesn't have low-power mode, standby power mode. On the other side, most consumer electronics support standby power mode. The main reasons come from technical barriers and operational stability. Set-top box normally consumes 80~90% power of active mode even though turning off. This is much higher compared to other consumer electronics which consume less than 1W in standby power mode. However, most developed countries including Korea are enforcing the regulations which enhance energy efficiency of set-top box. This paper describes design and development of low-power set-top box. Key technologies are SoC supporting low-power mode, system hardware and software operating in separated power mode, and middleware managing the power with broadcasting system. Finally, we show energy saving expectation through development and proliferation.

A analysis of Thin-Straight Monopole antenna on a conducting box Using the Wire-Grid Method (Wire-Grid 방법을 이용한 도체 상자에 부착된 선형 모노폴 안테나 해석)

  • 이승엽;김경재;이영훈;허선종;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1669-1676
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a thin-straight monopole antenna attached to a conducting box is analyzed using a moment method with the pocklington integral expression for the exact Green's function. A modeling of a conducting box is based on a Wire-Grid method for an efficient calculation procedure. A system of linear equation is obtained using the piecewise sinusoidal basis function. And a Junction basis function is enforcing to represent the physical current on the edge of the conducting box. Especially, the junction basis functions are overlapped for the current continuity preserving on the vertexes. Numerical results are obtained for the current distribution on the unified antenna/conducting box system, input impedance and radiation pattern. The results are compared with the known data.

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An Efficient Implementation of AES Encryption Algorithm for CCTV Image Security (CCTV 영상보안 위한 AES 암호 알고리듬의 효율적인 구현)

  • Kang, Min-Sup
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an efficient implementation of AES encryption algorithm is presented for CCTV image security using C# language. In this approach, an efficient S-Box is first designed for reducing the computation time which is required in each round process of AES algorithm, and then an CCTV image security system is implemented on the basis of this algorithm on a composite field GF(((22)2)2). In addition, the shared S-Box structure is designed for realizing the minimized memory space, which is used in each round transformation and key scheduling processes. Through performance evaluation, it was confirmed that the proposed method is more efficient than the existing method. The proposed CCTV system in C# language using Visual studio 2010.

Development of the Mass-rearing Technique for a Predatory Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) Using the Double Box System (이중상자 시스템을 이용한 뿌리이리응애(Stratiolaelaps scimitus)의 대량생산 방법)

  • Jung, Duck-Oung;Hwang, Hwal-Su;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • A mass-rearing method for a soil-dwelling predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) was developed using the double box system. The rearing box consists of two, outer (22 L, $54{\times}36{\times}18cm^3$) and inner (6.5 L, $31{\times}22{\times}11cm^3$), plastic boxes. Inner box was filled with chaff (rice husks) which is used as the shelter of the predatory mites. Outer box contained 1 L of water and the inner box, then covered with a lid. This system prevents the predatory mites from escaping as well as keeping moisture of the shelter. In addition, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), as prey mites of S. scimitus, was reared on the rice bran as a food source using the same double box system. The both mites were reared at $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $60{\pm}10%$ relative humidity condition. The prey mites were provided once a week. The density of predatory mites increased three times for four weeks and the final population was approximately 120,000 individuals/box (4 L). This is a simple mass-raring technique of S. scimitus and helpful for the biological control of soil pests.