• Title/Summary/Keyword: box method

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Three Dimensional Metrology of Surface Mounted Solder Pastes Using Bounding Box Formed by Histogram of Gradient Vectors of Point Cloud (점군의 기울기벡터 히스토그램에 의해 형성된 구속상자를 이용한 표면실장 솔더페이스트의 3차원 Metrology)

  • 신동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.674-677
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    • 2003
  • This work presents a method of point-to-surface assignment for 3D inspection of solder pastes on PCB. A bounding box enclosing the solder paste tightly on all sides is introduced to avoid incorrect point-to-surface assignment. The shape of bounding box for solder paste brick is variable according to geometry of measured points. The surface geometry of the bounding box is obtained by using five peaks selected from the histogram of normalized gradient vectors for measured points. By using the bounding box enclosing the solder paste. the task of point-to-surface assignment is successfully executed. Subsequently, the geometrical features are obtained via surface fitting.

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Advanced Bounding Box Prediction With Multiple Probability Map

  • Lee, Poo-Reum;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a bounding box prediction algorithm using multiple probability maps to improve object detection result of object detector. Although the performance of object detectors has been significantly improved, it is still not perfect due to technical problems and lack of learning data. Therefore, we use the result correction method to obtain more accurate object detection results. In the proposed algorithm, the preprocessed bounding box created as a result of object detection by the object detector is clustered in various form, and a conditional probability is given to each cluster to make multiple probability map. Finally, multiple probability map create new bounding box of object using morphological elements. Experiment results show that the newly predicted bounding box reduces the error in ground truth more than 45% on average compared to the previous bounding box.

Launch Stage Thermal Analysis on a Mass Varying Satellite Box by Analytical Solutions (해석해를 이용한 질량변화가 있는 위성 부품에 대한 발사시 열해석)

  • Choi, Joon-Min;Kim, Hui-Kyung;Hyun, Bum-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2003
  • Analytical approach is applied to predict temperature of satellite box under worst hot condition from fairing jettison to separation. The box is tried to solve analytically which is exposed to known environmental heating condition and has internal heating and irradiation to space. For a single thermal mass, governing equation for temperature is simplified to 1st order ordinary differential equation(ODE) by several assumptions. Two cases are considered. The one is for constant mass box and the other is for mass-varying box. Each case has three different analytical solution by sign of constant term in ODE. One analytical solution for constant mass is applied to physical launch stage condition. It is concluded that the present analytical method can be used to quick predict the temperature of a satellite box and check whether a satellite is safe against space environment during launch stage.

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Parameters Estimation for Pseudo Loudspeaker attached to Closed-Box and Enhanced Closed-Box Modeling (밀폐박스 상태의 가상 라우드스피커 매개변수 규명법 및 개선된 밀폐박스 모델링)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.983-992
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    • 2007
  • It was proposed to identify Thiele Small Parameters for loudspeaker attached to closed-box using known dynamic mass of moving parts. Also, enhanced PSPICE circuit model for closed-box loudspeaker system was proposed to more accurately simulate real closed-box loudspeaker system. Frequency dependent parameters were used to model voice coil inductor. Acoustic pressure response curves and electrical impedance curves were simulated and investigated by PSPICE circuit model according to compensation filter's parameters. Finally, proposed method is expected to be utilized for identification of pseudo Thiele Small parameters of microspeaker.

Life-Cycle Cost Optimization for Steel Box Girder Bridges (강상자형교의 생애주기비용 최적설계)

  • 조효남;민대홍;권우성;정기영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an optimum deck and girder system design for minimizing the life-cycle cost (LU) of steel box girder bridges. The problem of optimum LCC design of steel box girder bridges is formulated as that of minimization of the expected total LCC that consists of initial cost, maintenance cost, expected retrofit costs for strength, deflection, and crack. To demonstrate the effect of LCC optimum design of steel box girder bridges, the LCC optimum design is compared with conventional design method for steel box girder bridges design. From the numerical investigations, it may be positively stated that the optimum design of steel box girder bridges based on LCC will lead to more rational, economical and safer design.

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Design of multi-span steel box girder using lion pride optimization algorithm

  • Kaveh, A.;Mahjoubi, S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.607-618
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    • 2017
  • In this research, a newly developed nature-inspired optimization method, the Lion Pride Optimization algorithm (LPOA), is utilized for optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges. A composite box girder bridge is one of the common types of bridges used for medium spans due to their economic, aesthetic, and structural benefits. The aim of the present optimization procedure is to provide a feasible set of design variables in order to minimize the weight of the steel trapezoidal box girders. The solution space is delimited by different types of design constraints specified by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Additionally, the optimal solution obtained by LPOA is compared to the results of other well-established meta-heuristic algorithms, namely Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO), Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) and the results of former researches. By this comparison the capability of the LPOA in optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges is demonstrated.

Validation Comparison of Credit Rating Models Using Box-Cox Transformation

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Choi, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.789-800
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    • 2008
  • Current credit evaluation models based on financial data make use of smoothing estimated default ratios which are transformed from each financial variable. In this work, some problems of the credit evaluation models developed by financial experts are discussed and we propose improved credit evaluation models based on the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformed data whose distribution is much skewed to the right. After comparing goodness-of-fit tests of these models, the validation of the credit evaluation models using statistical methods such as the stepwise variable selection method and Box-Cox transformation function is explained.

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A study of the efficiency comparison of the Black-Box method with the randomized response technique (Black-Box 방법과 RR 기법의 효율성 비교 연구)

  • 이화영;홍기학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the proportion of durg-abuse and gas/bond-inhalation among the high school students in Kwangju and Chonnam has been estimated using the survey of the Black-Box method and randomized response technique. We have analyzed empirically the effects of both methods for the surveys of sensitive characters.

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Optimal Design of Steel Box Girders Considering LCC (LCC를 고려한 강박스 거더의 최적설계)

  • 안예준;이현섭;신영석;박장호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to minimize Life-Cycle Cost(LCC) of steel box girders. The LCC function considered in this paper includes initial cost, expected life-cycle maintenance cost and repair cost. A resistance force curve is derived from a condition grade curve of steel girders and optimal design of steel box girders is performed on the basis of derived resistance force curve. Also, in this paper annual costs of various case in LCC are compared and analyzed. It is concluded that the optimal design of steel box girders considering LCC by a presented method will lead to more economical and safer girders than conventional design.

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Thermal System Analysis for Optimization of Torch Position in The Core Making Machine. (중자조형기의 토치위치 최적화를 위한 열계해석)

  • 한근조;안성찬;심재준;한동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2000
  • The new core making method economized on core sand requested. The new method is heating core box until it reaches reasonable temperature and then spraying core sand with core binder into core box. Inner temperature distribution have to uniform in order to form core of uniform thickness. Therefore, in this study we treat of inner temperature distribution of core box in priority. First, determine proper torch number. Next, optimize the torch position to minimize the average of absolute deviation(AVEDEV) of inner temperature. The results are as followed : 1. The torch number that makes inner temperature distribution about $300^\circ{C}$ uniformly is 25. 2. When $S_H$ and $S_V$ is 0.7, the torch position is optimized and AVEDEV is 5.85.

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