• 제목/요약/키워드: body protection

검색결과 759건 처리시간 0.024초

셀레늄이 전리방사선에 의한 힌쥐 모델에서의 갑상선 항산화계에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Selenium on the Thyroid gland Antioxidative Metabolisms in Rat Model by Ionizing Radiation)

  • 최형석;최준혁;정도영;김장오;신지혜;민병인
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2017
  • 천연물에 존재하는 셀레늄(Se)은 생체의 산화환원작용을 주관하는 중요한 단백질의 하나인 셀레늄함유단백질(selenoprotein)의 중요한 요소로 알려져 있다. 셀레늄(Se)을 Rat에 경구 투여하여 10 Gy의 방사선을 조사 시킨 후 갑상선을 표적 장기로 삼고 1일, 7일, 21일 기간에 따른 혈구성분의 변화, 갑상선호르몬(T3, T4)의 변화, 항산화효소((Glutathione Peroxidase, GPx)의 활성 변화, 갑상선 조직 변화 관찰을 통하여 셀레늄(Se)의 방사선 방호 작용을 알아보고자 하였다. 실험결과 조혈 면역계(혈색소농도, 호중구, 혈소판)에서 회복을 보이는 유의한 방호 효과가 있었다(p<0.05). 항산화효소인 Glutathione Peroxidase(GPx) 활성과 표적 장기인 갑상선 호르몬(T3, T4)의 활성 변화 결과에서도 유의성 있는 활성 변화를 보였으며(p<0.05), 조직 변화 관찰에서는 방사선 처리에 의한 세포 괴사를 일으킨 갑상선 세포 손상 보호 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 셀레늄(Se)은 떨어진 생체의 면역 활성 효과를 유도함으로써 방사선 방어제로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

공군 전투조종사 비행복 착용특성 및 만족도 조사 (Research on Actual Usage and Satisfaction of ROKAF Fighter Pilot's Flight Duty Uniform)

  • 이아람;남윤자;홍유화;임소정;임채근
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.669-684
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates Korean fighter pilot's usage and satisfaction of a flight duty uniform (FDU). The survey was conducted from October 2014 to March 2015 using Focus Group Interview (FGI) and questionnaires. FGI collected qualitative data about duty and requirements; subsequently, surveys were performed to collect quantitative data about wearing conditions and satisfaction with FDU. The results of the FGI and the questionnaire were as follows. Type of pilot duty was divided into two parts, flight duty and ground duty. It is important to consider duties as well as factors related to survival when developing FDU. According to anthropometric data and wearing size, the basic size for apparel grading should be changed from actual size, 'M95XL' to 'M100L'. It is also necessary to improve the whole sizing system. Further studies about body form changes in pilot's movement are needed to improve mobility because the respondents perceived some restrictions at several body parts in movement with the coverall uniform. Summer FDU had a low satisfaction level in vent hole function and appearance. Furthermore, protection problems in the vent hole were also an issue. Making a seasonal classification of FDU fabric will be more effective than a vent hole to increase a pilot's thermal satisfaction. Respondents had a passive stance towards FDU reform (including pocket change); therefore, a new FDU design strategy should concentrate on improving current FDU functions like mobility (or comfort) rather than dramatic changes. Pilots complained about the quality stability of FDU; therefore, quality control by military administration as well as concrete and clear design instructions by the developer should be attained together. The results obtained in this study are expected to be used as an important basis for the further development of FDU.

모로코인(人)의 장신구(裝身具)와 화장(化粧)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study of the Personal Ornaments and Make-up of Maroccan)

  • 이순홍
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2001
  • Ornaments are accessories for the decoration of the body or dress. They aren't unavoidably required one, but serve to make one's dress perfect as decorative industrial art objects. In Morocco, ornaments were initially used as a sign of social position or the class or an incantatory symbol. In effect, they were originally employed to adjust one's dress, not just for decoration, and they were of use for household economy. Gold, silver and handcraft available for exchange were a means of increasing one's property and an indication of social standing and wealth. In particular, the dress and jewelry of a bride was a measure of her family's wealth, regarded as a symbol of her chastity and value. The ornaments symbolically back up people's faith in supernatural power, and their real value is based on implicit form or way of decoration, not the external shape. Specifically, there is a tendency to use the form of animal as a protector, not one to frighten people. In the artistic tradition of Morocco, fish pattern stands for water and rain, and eagle and bird are considered to be related to fate. Scorpion and lizard are depicted as an inquirer of sun, and snake is a symbol of abundance and sexual instinct, being viewed to have an ability to cure disease. Turtle pattern is a symbol of saint because it protects one from the evil. The ornaments are made of gold, silver, amber, clam, garnet, glass, nielle, enamel, glaze, coral or tree, and symbolic patterns are used, including hand(a symbol of five numerals), turtle, lizard, scorpion, eye, triangle, bird and eggs. They are very big and diverse, being categorized into ornaments for the head or the chest, neckless, fibula, earring, bracelet and ring. For Moroccans, make-up is a sort of instinctive behavior to meet aesthetic and sexual desire. They also wear make-up for practical purpose of protection, intentionally inflict a wound on the skin for ceremonial or religious purpose, paint the skin with pigment, or have the part of the body tattooed for incantatory purpose. All this actions are regarded as make-up. The raw material of cosmetics is aker, a vegetable dye. They get the lips or cheeks turn red and paint eyebrows with yellow saffran powder to have a bad devil lose its strength. Tattooing is mainly done by women and viewed as a sign of their value or social organization they belong to. Sometimes that is used to represent a woman's being old enough to marry or getting married already or the frequency of marriage. Besides, tattoo is believed to prevent or remedy loose bowels or cough, depending on its location or pattern, and they often change tattoo according to the change of beauty art.

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가정간호에서 사용된 간호진단과 간호중재 분류 (Categorization of Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Interventions Used in Home Care)

  • 서미혜;허혜경
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1998
  • This study was done to identify basic information in classifying nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions needed for the further development of computerized nursing care plans. Data were collected by reviewing charts of 123 home care clients who had active disease, for whom at least one nursing diagnosis was on the chart, and who had been discharged. Data included demographics, medical orders, nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions. The results of the study, which found the most frequent medical diagnoses to be cancer (40.7%) and brain injury (26.8%), showed that 'Impaired Skin Integrity'(18.3%), 'Risk for Infection'(15.0%), 'Altered Nutrition, Less than Body Requirements'(13.8%), and 'Risk for Impaired Skin Integ rity'(9.9%) were the most frequent nursing diagnoses. 'Pressure Ulcer Care'(28.4%) was the most frequent intervention for 'Impaired Skin Integrity', 'Infection Protection'(16.0%) for 'Risk of Infection', 'Nutrition Counseling'(26.8%) for 'Altered Nutrition' and 'Positioning'(22.0%) for 'Risk for Skin Integrity Impairment', Comparison of interventions with the Nursing Intervention Classification(NIC) showed that the most frequent interventions were in the domain 'Basic Physiological' (33.94%), followed by 'Behavioral'(27.8%), and 'Complex Physiological' (22.6%). Interventions related to teaching family to give care at home could not be classified in the NIC scheme. Examination of the frequency of NIC interventions showed that for the domain 'Activity & Exercise Management', 75% of the interventions were used, but for seven domains, none were used. For the domain 'Immobility Management', 93% of the times that an intervention was used, it was 'Positioning', for the domain 'Tissue Perfusion Management', 'IV Therapy' (59.1%) and for the domain 'Elimination Management', 'Tube Care: Urinary'(54.0%). The nursing diagnoses 'Altered Urinary Elimination' and 'Im paired Physical Mobility' were both used with these clients, but neither 'Fluid Volume Deficit' nor 'Risk of Fluid Volume Deficit' were used rather 'IV Therapy' was an intervention for 'Altered Nutrition, Less than Body Requirements', A comparison of clients with cancer and those with brain injury showed that interventions for the nursing diagnosis 'Impaired Skin Integrity' were more frequent for the clients with cancer, interventions for 'Risk of Infection' were similar for the two groups but for clients with cancer there were more interventions for' Altered Nutrition'. Examination of the nursing diagnoses leading to the intervention 'Positioning' showed that for both groups, it was either 'Impaired Skin Integrity' or 'Risk for Skin Integrity Impairment'. This study identified a need for further refinement in the classification of nursing interventions to include those unique to home care and that for the purposes of computerization identification of the nursing activities to be included in each intervention needs to be done.

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스피루리나 첨가 샐러드 드레싱 보충 식이가 마우스 혈장 항산화 지표 및 DNA보호에 미치는 영양 (Effects of Spirulina Added Salad Dressing on the Antioxidant Index and DNA Protection in Mice)

  • 양윤형;조흔;패넬로프 펠리프;이정희;이선영;조용식;전혜경;송경빈;김미리
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2005
  • The effects of spirulina-added salad dressing on lipid profiles and antioxidant biomarkers such as total glutathionine, TBARS value, carbonyl value, GPx, GR, SOD and paraoxonase activity in plasma or liver of mice were evaluated Sixteen male ICR mice weighing 20$\pm$2 g were divided into two groups and fed low fat ($5\%$ fat) diet (low fat control: LFC) and low fat control plus dressing diet (LFD) for eight weeks. Body weight, tissue weights of liver, heart and kidney, and the distribution of body fat deposition were not significantly different between two groups. Also, the profile of TG, TC, LDL and HDL cholesterol were similar between two groups. The DNA damage was determined using the comet assay (single cell gel assay) with alkaline electrophoresis and quantified by measuring tail length (TL). Spirulina salad dressing consumption resulted in significant decrease in lymphocyte DNA damage expressed by TL (LFC: $28.8{\mu}m$, LFD: $20.3{\mu}m$). Additionally, salad dressing consumption for 8 wks decreased the lipid peroxidation assayed by TBARS to $12.6\%$ compared with the control. The levels of antioxidant vitamins such as $\beta$-carotene were significantly higher in plasma of LFD group than those in LFC group based on HPLC method This study shows that spirulina-added salad dressing exerts degenerative disease-protective effects on oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation possibly via a free radical levels.

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흡음재의 연소 생성물이 인체에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 및 법률 개정 제언 (Experimental Study on the Effects of Combustion Products on the Human Body and Suggestion of Law Revision)

  • 강정기;최돈묵
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2019
  • 점화원이 무엇이든 화염의 확산과 인체에 영향을 미치는 직접적인 요소는 가연물이다. 음악학원, 노래방 등에서 사용하고 있는 마감재인 흡음재는 폴리우레탄으로 구성되며 연소 시 다량의 유독가스를 발생한다는 것은 알려진 사실이다. 그럼에도 현행법은 학원의 경우 수용인원 100명 미만의 경우 난연 마감재를 사용해야 한다는 강행규정이 없다. 본 연구에서는 실제 음악학원에 설치된 흡음재를 수거하여 실화재 연소실험을 통해 화염확산 속도를 측정하였으며, MultiRaelite 복합가스 측정기(타겟물질 VOC, HCHO, SO2, CO2, CO, HCN, NO2)를 이용하여 유독가스를 측정한 결과 Time weighted average (TWA)와 Short term exposure limit (STEL)의 허용농도를 초과하여 기기한계값이 측정되었다. 또한 시중에 판매중인 난연 흡음재와 비난연 흡음재를 비교 연소 실험한 결과, 착화 및 확산에 있어 현격한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 실험결과를 바탕으로 수용인원 100명 미만의 학원에도 난연 마감재 사용을 강제할 필요가 있음을 제언하고자 한다.

흑삼의 프로사포게닌 추출물이 Streptozotocin으로 유도된 당뇨 쥐에 대한 항당뇨 효과 및 신장보호 효과 (The Anti-Diabetic Effects and Nephroprotective Effect of Black Ginseng Prosapogenin Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Mice)

  • 공룡;손미례;서윤수;강옥화;주전;김도연;최성훈;권동렬
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study examined the hypoglycemic and kidney protective effect of black ginseng in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Methods and Results: Diabetes was induced by treating mice with streptozotocin (STZ) for four weeks. In vivo studies were performed in order to investigate the hypoglycemic effect of the black ginseng prosapogenin (GBG05-FF) extract. The body weight and blood glucose level were measured. Moreover, after the mice were sacrificed, the kidneys were isolated and histological changes were observed with hematoxylin and eosin staining. Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels were also measured. The results showed that administration of black ginseng increased body weight. Compared to blood glucose levels in STZ mice, blood glucose levels were reduced by 48% in STZ mice supplemented with 300 mg/kg of black ginseng, and by 69% in STZ mice supplemented with 900 mg/kg. Furthermore, histopathological examination of STZ mouse kidneys revealed, changes in the kidneys, epithelial cell damages, inflammatory cell infiltration and glomerulus hypertrophy. However, a significant reduction of glomerular water droplets (indicative of glomerulus hypertrophy) was observed in the kidneys of STZ mice supplemented with black ginseng extract. Conclusions: These results suggest that black prosapogenin (GBG05-FF) ginseng extract has a significant hypoglycemic effect and can be used as an anti-diabetic substance and renal protective agents as part of dietary supplements or novel drugs.

익수자 체온 저하에 미치는 팽창식 구명동의의 단열효과 수치 분석 (Thermal Insulation Effect of Inflatable Life Vest on the Drowned Individual estimated by Numerical Analysis)

  • 김성찬;이경훈;황세윤;이진성;이장현
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2015
  • 해상 사고에 의한 익수자는 저체온증에 의한 사망 위험에 노출되어 있다. 구명 동의 등을 착용함으로써 부력은 유지할 수 있으나 해수의 낮은 온도에 의한 신체의 열손실은 짧은 시간 내에 체온을 하강시키고 그에 따른 저체온증 사망이 우려된다. 전통적인 구명 동의는 고체형 부력체를 사용하여 부력을 향상 시키고 있으나, 구명 동의에 공기를 채움으로써 부력 및 체온 보존 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 고체형 충진재를 이용한 기존의 비 팽창형 구명 동의와 공기를 채운 팽창형 구명 동의의 단열 성능을 비교하고, 각각의 방법이 체온 변화에 미치는 영향을 정성적으로 평가하고자 한다. 먼저 열저항 모델을 이용한 대략적인 단열 성능의 비교를 실시하고, 유한요소법을 이용하여 Pennes의 신체 열전달 해석을 수행하여 시간에 따른 체온 변화를 수치적으로 검토하였다.

일산화탄소중독견(一酸化炭素中毒犬) 체내(體內)에서의 일산화탄소처리능(一酸化炭素處理能)에 관(關)하여 (Disposal of CO in CO-Poisoning Dogs)

  • 여웅연;강반
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1968
  • The Present study attempted to analyze the fate of CO diffused into the circulating blood through the alveoli. Dogs were induced to CO poisoning by rebreathing CO gas mixture contained in Krog's spirometer, by closed circuit method, for 60 minutes. The spirometer was filled initially with 282 ml of CO and 20 liters of air and oxygen, so the composition of gases were arranged as 1.4% in CO and 50% in $O_2$ at the begining of the rebreathing. Oxygen was added corresponding to the utilization of $O_2$ by the animal in proceeding of the experiment. At 60th minutes of CO rebreathing, the concentration of CO in arterial blood and in mixed venous blood were analysed and compared with each other after the CO contents were corrected with the hematocrit measured in the arterial and mixed venous blood. The distribution of CO gas to other tissues was estimated by the analysis of CO diffused into the cystic bile and into the peritoneal gas pocket which was formed by injection of 300 ml air into the peritoneal cavity prior to the CO gas rebreathing. The blood volume was measured by dilution method using $^{51}Chromium$ tagged red cells. CO amount vanished in the animal body was calculated by subtraction of total CO content in blood stream and the CO remained in closed circuit breathing system from the CO amount given to the breathing system at the begining of the experiment. Results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The content of CO corrected by the hematocrit value was slightly less in mixed venous blood than in arterial blood. The amount of CO diffused into the cystic bile and into the peritoneal cavity was averaged to 0.1% and 0.4% of the CO amount in 100 ml of blood, respectively. 2. For 60 minutes of CO rebreathing, CO-hemoglobin saturation reached about 77% at the 60th minutes, CO amount vanished in the experimental animal averaged 36.1 ml/dog/hr., or 21% of the total CO volume in the blood stream. The average vanishing rate of CO during 60 minutes of CO rebreathing per kg of body weight was 2.71 ml/hr. Production of CO measured in ten dogs under hypoxic condition averaged 0.023 ml/kg/hr. The major part of the CO vanished in the dogs seemed to be oxidized to $CO_2$ by various tissues of the animal. The conclusion might be delivered as such oxidation of CO to $CO_2$ by animal tissues can play a role in part of the process of recovery and protection of animal from CO-poisoning.

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BiDAS를 적용한 원전 해체 공정 시 발생되는 방사성 에어로졸의 내부피폭 영향평가 사전 연구 (A Preliminary Study on the Evaluation of Internal Exposure Effect by Radioactive Aerosol Generated During Decommissioning of NPPs by Using BiDAS)

  • 송종순;이학윤;김선일
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2018
  • 원전 해체 공정 중 절단 및 용융작업에서 발생되는 방사성 에어로졸은 작업종사자의 호흡을 통해 내부 피폭을 유발하게 된다. 이에 따라 해체 중 방사성 에어로졸로 인한 작업종사자의 내부피폭 평가가 필요한 실정이다. 정확한 내부피폭평가를 위해서는 작업종사자의 작업환경 실측값이 필요하지만 실측에 어려움이 있을 시에는 국제방사선방호위원회(ICRP)에서 제시하는 섭취량 분율 및 입자 크기 등의 권고 값을 통해 내부피폭선량을 추정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 입자 크기의 선정은 ICRP에서 권고하는 작업종사자의 고려 입자 크기인 $5{\mu}m$을 적용하였다. 발생량의 경우, 불가리아의 Kozloduy 부지 내의 용융시설에서 발생 된 에어로졸의 포집량 데이터를 이용하여 섭취량을 산정하였다. 또한 이를 이용해 작업종사자의 체내 및 배설물에서의 방사능 수치를 계산하고 BiDAS 전산코드를 통해 내부피폭 평가를 수행하였다. Type M이 0.0341 mSv, Type S가 0.0909 mSv로 두 흡수 형태 각각 국내 연간 선량 한도의 0.17%, 0.45% 수준을 나타내었다.