• 제목/요약/키워드: blue fluorescence

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.026초

KrF 레이저를 이용한 희박연소화염과 매연화염에서의 NO계측 (NO measurements in lean and soot flame using KrF laser)

  • 손성민;고동섭;이중재;오승묵;강건용;김종욱
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2001
  • KrF 레이저를 여기광원으로 사용하여 희박연소화염과 매연화염에서 각각 청색편이된 NO형광 신호를 측정하였다. 두 화염에 대해서 여기광의 세기와 NO 첨가량에 따른 NO 신호와 배경잡음의 세기를 계측하고 그 결과를 정성적으로 분석하였다. 또한 희박연소화염에서 위치에 따른 NO 신호의 세기도 관측하였다.

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Polyvinylalcohol에 고정화한 시금치 엽록체의 광합성특성에 대한 연구 (Photosynthetic Characteristics of Polyvinylalcohol-Immobilized Spinach Chloroplasts)

  • 박인호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 1991
  • Photoxynthetic properties of polyvinylalcohol (PVA)-immobilized chloroplast especially regarded to stability of photosynthetic electron transport and the fluorescence induction pattern were studied. When isolated spinach chloroplasts were immobilized with PVA, it showed good preservation of photosynthetic electron transport activity, especially PS II activity, during storage at -15$^{\circ}C$, 4$^{\circ}C$ and 2$0^{\circ}C$. And immobilized chloroplasts revealed similar thermostability of whole chain electron transport to free chloroplsts. And the absorption peak of red band of chloroplasts showed the blue-shift of 2-4 nm after immobilization. Fv/Fm ratio of chlorophyll fluorescence slightly decreased after immobilization. White light pulse after continuous light do not induced the additional fluorescence rise. This means chlorophyll fluorescence at room temperature reached to Fmax under continuous light in the immobilized chloroplasts. It seems that PVA may be a good candidate for immobilization matrix for the preservation of photosynthetic function of thylakoids and for the continuous use of chloroplast membranes of higher plants for solar energy storage and conversion.

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LIF Conforcal Microscope을 이용한 Y-channel 마이크로믹서의 최적설계 연구 (The Study of Optimum Design of Y-Channel Micro-Mixer by Using LIF Conforcal Microscope)

  • 김상우;현석호;신태석;이도형
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2009
  • Due to extremely small device size and velocity scale, mixing in microchannel take place very slowly by way of molecular diffusion transport. Mixing enhancement becomes a central issue in microfluidics for biomedical and chemical applications. In this work, The optimization results and validation through experiment and fabrication. In this efficient micromixer design, it is essential to evaluate mixing efficiency with good precision. Mixing efficiency for Y-channel micromixer is measured by fluorescence intensity using LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) Confocal Microscope. The Y-channel micromixers are fabricated with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS). Nile Blue A is injected into the micromixer as a fluorescence dye for measuring of fluorescence intensity by He/Ne laser. Throughout the experiments and computer simulation, accurate mixing efficiency evaluation process for a PDMS Y-channel micromixer is established.

Quenching of Water Soluble Conjugated Polymer by Electrostatic Interaction

  • Jin, Youngeup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.3593-3596
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    • 2012
  • The water-soluble conjugated polymer with fluorescence quenching as a result of electrostatic interaction and aggregation was synthesized through Suzuki polymerization. The absorption and emission of anionic polymer (a-PFP) is blue shifted as compared with cationic polymer (c-PFP) although getting same backbone, and the absolute PL quantum efficiency of a-PFP in water is over 90% due to good solubility in aqueous solution. We anticipate that the fluorescence quenching of anionic and cationic polymers, with same conjugated backbone, could be shown in aqueous solution.

Oxyfluoroborate 유리재료에서의 적외선-청색 상방 형광발생 (Infrared-to-blue Upconversion in Tm-doped Oxyfluoroborate Glasses)

  • P. Babu;Lee Seon-Gyun;Van-Thai Pham;Im Gi-Su;Seo Hyo-Jin;C. K. Jayasankar
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in $Tm^{3+}$ doped crystals and glasses due to their potential applications as near infrared lasers and infrared to visible upconversion lasers for use in different fields such as medical surgery, eye safe laser radar, data storage, barcode reading and so on. Thulium ions have stable excited levels suitable for emitting blue upconversion fluorescence. (omitted)

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청색형광재료와 황색인광 재료를 이용한 OLEDs의 전기 및 광학적 특성 (Electrical and Optical Properties of Organic Light Emitting Devices Using Blue Fluorescent and Orange Phosphorescent Materials)

  • 서유석;문대규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated organic light-emitting devices by doping phosphorescent orange and fluorescent blue emitters into the separate layers of single host. The electroluminescence spectra and current efficiency were strongly dependent on the location of each doped layers. The luminance-voltage (L-V) characteristics of the device2 (ITO/Hole Transport Layer/Orange Phosphorescent emissive layer/Blue Fluorescent emissive layer/Electron Transport Layer/liF/Al) showed the maximum current efficiency of 19.5 cd/A.

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Fluorescent White OLEDs with a High Color-rendering Index Using a Silicon-Cored Anthracene Derivative as a Blue Host

  • Kwak, Jeong-Hun;Lyu, Yi-Yeol;Lee, Hyun-Koo;Char, Kook-Heon;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2010
  • Fluorescent white organic light-emitting diodes showing high color-rendering indices (CRIs) of up to 81 was demonstrated, with a silicon-cored anthracene derivative (PATSPA) doped with DPAVBi utilized as the deep-blue host and dye materials, and the commercial dyes rubrene and DCM2 utilized as the orange- and red-light-emitting dyes. The devices, consisting of three emissive layers, showed bright-white-light emission, but the ratio of the blue peak to the orange and red peaks changed with the current density and the thickness of the blue emissive layer. A high CRI was achieved with the use of a deep-blue emitter doped in a novel host and by optimizing the blue-layer thickness. The device with a blue-layer thickness of 10 nm showed the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinate of (0.33, 0.35), a high CRI of 81, and a moderate external quantum efficiency of 2% at a current density of $2.5\;mA/cm^2$.

Acridine Fluorescence Behaviors in Different Polymeric Microenvironments Directed by C2-Proton-Acidity of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

  • Ji, Myoung-Jin;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Shin, Ueon-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.2489-2493
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    • 2012
  • A new fluorescent system (acridine/RTIL hybrid gel) confined in the 3D micro-structure of a poly(lactic acid) membrane were prepared from 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids ([bmim]X (X = $SbF_6$, $NTf_2$, Cl); RTILs), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and acridine via the sol-gel route. SEM images showed that, in the presence of [bmim]$SbF_6$ and [bmim]$NTf_2$, 3D-ly paticulated structures were created inside the PLA membranes and acridine/RTIL hybrid gels were confined in gabs of particulates. However, the use of [bmim]Cl induced the formation of a 3D-ly porous structure containing the hybrid gel of acridine/[bmimCl in the micropores. The three fluorescent systems exhibited different fluorescence behaviors (fluorescence maximum and intensity) depending on the C2-H acidity scale of the RTILs (or their anion type). Acridine gels hybridized with [bmim]$SbF_6$ and [bmim]$NTf_2$ showed blue fluorescence with relative high intensity, whereas the hybrid gel with [bmim]Cl exhibited almost no fluorescence under dry conditions. However, the acridine/[bmim]Cl hybrid system in the micro-porous PLA membrane started to emit fluorescent light under humid conditions and showed a possible response, indicating that it could be applied as a humidity sensor.

In vitro Folding of Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus X-Protein Produced in Escherichia coli: Formation of Folding Intermediates

  • Kim, Sun-Ok;Sohn, Mi-Jin;Jeong, Soon-Seog;Shin, Jeh-Hoon;Lee, Young-Ik
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 1999
  • The folding of recombinant hepatitis B virus X-protein (rHBx) solubilized from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies was investigated. By sequential dialysis of urea, rHBx was folded into its native structure, which was demonstrated by the efficacy of its transcriptional activation of the adenovirus major late promoter (MLP), fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism (CD) analysis. The decrease in CD values at 220 nm and a corresponding blue shift of the intrinsic fluorescence emission confirmed the ability of rHBx to refold in lower concentrations of urea, yielding the active protein. Equilibrium and kinetic studies of the refolding of rHBx were carried out by tryptophan fluorescence measurements. From the biphasic nature of the fluorescence curves, the existence of stable intermediate states in the renaturation process was inferred. Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis further demonstrated the existence of these intermediates and their apparent compactness.

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Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties of Zinc(II) Di-nuclear Complex and Copper(I) Coordination Polymer Based on Building Block 2-Phenyl-4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine

  • Zhao, Pusu;Jing, Wang;Jing, Long;Jian, Fangfang;Li, Yufeng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3743-3748
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    • 2013
  • A tetradentate ligand of 2-phenyl-4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine (L) has been synthesized and its complexes with $ZnI_2$ and CuI have been obtained by hydrothermal method. single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that ligand L coordinates with Zn(II) ions to form a simple four-coordinate di-nuclear complex, while the complexation of L with Cu(I) constructs a one-dimensional chain polymer. The existence of $I^-$ ion hampers the L to assemble grid-type complexes with Zn(II) and Cu(I). Fluorescence spectra show that the L emits blue fluorescence while its Cu(I) polymer decrease the fluorescence intensity and Zn(II) complex quenches the fluorescence.