• Title/Summary/Keyword: blinking of LEDs

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Evaluation of the Functionality and Visibility of Commercial High-Visibility Clothing for Nighttime Usage (시판 야간 안전복의 기능성 및 가시성 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1062
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    • 2010
  • To assist the further development of hight-visibility clothing this study compared the visibility and subjective wear sensation of commercial protective vests with retro-reflecting materials or LEDs. Nine subjects compared high-visibility vests to evaluate how easy they were to see when exposed to the headlight of a car at night, and the subjects assessed the wear sensation of the vests also. The intensity and visibility of five different colored LEDs assembled on the five substrates separately were also evaluated to select the suitable LED color for night protective clothing. The intensity of illumination was measured by an illuminometer, and the visibility was evaluated by 11 participants both in a dark room and in front of a car outdoors at night. Results showed, the most effective LEDs were high intensity LEDs which shift blinking red and white were most effective. However, excessively high intensity of illumination could decrease the working efficiency. In subjective wear evaluation, the most favorable vest had a front opening, were adjustable at the sides, and had an electric power switch on the front of the vest.

Expression Technique of the Plurality IR LED Marker using OOK Method for Augmented Reality (증강현실에서 OOK 기법을 이용한 다수의 IR LED 마커 표현 기술)

  • Lee, Hye-Mi;Ryu, Nam-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2012
  • With technologies available now, there are only a few virtual objects that augmented reality content can create. So, wider application of it is limited. If people want to realize any augmented reality content, out of a vast amount of materials available as well as virtual objects, the number of virtual objects that markers can render should be made to go up along with the content. In a precedent study, IR LEDs markers render marker information following On-Off signals. The number of LEDs should be raised to render as much information as possible, subsequently leading to the problem of oversized markers. This problem can be solved by generating data signals through the blinking of LEDs. This research puts forward OOK Code algorithm that represents the mode of data transmission using the light of LEDs. The amount of information that can be rendered by a marker increases and the size of the marker gets smaller, which is a merit, when it receives data signals from light.

Operation Pattern Control of High-brightness LED Warning Light (고휘도 LED경광등 동작 패턴 제어)

  • Lim, Sung-Moo;Shin, Kyung-HO;Song, Sang-Bin;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies the lighting pattern control of a high-brightness LED warning light. The driving circuit for the warning light is composed of a full-wave rectified circuit and of a control circuit using a micro-controller (AT89c2051). The micro-controller is programmed in a suitable manner to accomodate a number of variable lighting patterns and to adjust the blinking speed. To reduce the total number of LEDs installed a special consideration is made to the bundled pattern in a lamp module which is lit simultaneously. The resultant LED warning light has merits not only over the conventional incandescent warning light on the energy saving aspect but also over some other LED-type ones in the market.

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