• 제목/요약/키워드: blending

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퍼지 및 신경망을 이용한 Blending Process의 최적화 (Blending Precess Optimization using Fuzzy Set Theory an Neural Networks)

  • 황인창;김정남;주관정
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the optimization method of a blending process with neural network. The method is based on the error backpropagation learning algorithm for neural network. Since the neural network can model an arbitrary nonlinear mapping, it is used as a system solver. A fuzzy membership function is used in parallel with the neural network to minimize the difference between measurement value and input value of neural network. As a result, we can guarantee the reliability and stability of blending process by the help of neural network and fuzzy membership function.

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Polymer blending에 따른 TIPS-Pentacene의 특성 변화 (The electrical properties change of TIPS-Pentacene due to polymer blending)

  • 임창윤;김영훈;한정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1499-1500
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigated the electrical properties change of 6,13-bis(triisopropyl-silylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) depending on polymer blend. We fabricated organic thin film transistor (OTFT) using blending solution of small molecule and polymer. In this study poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene) (MEH-PPV), poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK), poly [N,N'-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine] (poly-TPD), poly(${\alpha}$-methyl styrene), Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are used as a polymer. Fabricated OTFT with blending solution of TIPS-pentacene and PVK shows best performance in this experiment. OTFT fabricated by blending solution of TIPS-pentacene and PVK shows field effect mobility of 0.0189 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$, on/off ratio of 1.9E-5 and threshold voltage of 7.4 V.

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곡면 모델링에서 3차원 경계 곡면 블렌드 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Construction of 3-Dimensional Edge Blend Surface Modeling)

  • 이창억
    • 기술사
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1994
  • 3차원 자유 형상 곡면으로 이루어진 선형을 부분적으로 표현하기란 매우 힘들다. 선박 설계에 컴퓨터를 이용한 기술이 적용되기 시작하면서, 기하학적 모델링 기법이 개발되어 왔다. 선형 모델링에서,곡률 변화가 심한 선체 곡면의 국부적인 곡면 형상을 Blending 기법을 써서 표현하는 연구는 이루어지지 않았다. Blend곡면을 써서, 설계시에 도면상에 표시되는 작은 곡면을 부드럽게 표현하는 방법을, 선체표면과 돌출된 접합 부분을 Blending 하고져 하였다. 본 연구에서는, 두개의 Base곡면에 Blend반지름을 입력 했을 때, Blend곡면에 Blending방법을 이용하여 공간 좌표인 Offsets 데이터를 얻을 수 있도록 선박 설계에 적용하여 보았다.

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디젤기관에서의 어유의 연소특성과 기관성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Engine Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Fish Oil in a Diesel Engine)

  • 서정주;왕우경;안수길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1994
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of diesel oil and fish oil blended with diesel oils were investigated at various blending rate of fish oil in a diesel engine. The maximum pressure showed no significant difference among test fuels at low load, but it was higher as the blending rate of fish oil increases at high load. Increasing the blending rate of fish oil, the rate of heat release and burned fraction were higher than those of diesel oil. The ignition delay became longer than that of diesel oil as the blending rate of fish oil increases, and its differences were larger at different loads. The combustion duration and density of smoke were shorter and lower as the blending rate of fish oil increases. The rate of fuel consumption showed no significant difference between diesel oil and fish blended with diesel oils.

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Linear Interpolation Transition of Character Animation for Immediate 3D Response to User Motion

  • Lim, Sooyeon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to study methods for performing transition that have visual representation of corresponding animations with no bounce in subsequently recognized user information when attempting to interact with a virtual 3D character in real-time using user motion. If the transitions of the animation are needed owing to a variety of external environments, continuous recognition of user information is required to correspond to the motion. The proposed method includes linear interpolation of the transition using cross-fades and blending techniques. The normalized playing time of the source animation was utilized for automatically calculating the transition interpolation length of the target animation and also as the criteria in selecting the crossfades and blending techniques. In particular, in the case of blending, the weighting value based on the degree of similarity between two animations is used as a blending parameter. Accordingly, transitions for visually excellent animation are performed on interactive holographic projection systems.

키토산을 이용한 PVA 블랜드 필름의 항균특성 (Antibiotic Activity of PVA Blending Films Using Chitosan)

  • 김경민;공승대;윤철훈;김용렬;이한섭
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2000
  • PVA blend films were prepared by solution blending method for the purpose of useful antibiotic polymers. Characteristics properties of blending films such as elongation and tensile strength were determined. Tensile strength and elongation were rapidly reduced as increasing the blending ratio of natural polymer. Blend films were found that phase separation was occured as more than 25wt% increasing the blend ratio of chitosan. Also, The antibiotics of blend films were examined against gram(+) and gram(-) by disk susceptibility test. As a result, kind of blending films to show the highest antibiotics was chitosan 20wt% and the selectivity of mold strain was observed.

복합 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 광배향 TN 셀의 전기 광학 특성 (Electro-optical Characteristics of the TN Cell Photo-aligned on the Blending Photopolymer Surfaces)

  • 황정연;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2001
  • The electro-optical (EO) performances for the twisted-nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) photo-aligned with polarized UV exposure on various blending photopolymer surfaces were investigated. Excellent LC alignment and voltage-transmittance (V-T) characteristics for TN-LCD photo-aligned with polarized UV exposure of normal incidence on the blending photopolymer (polyimide (PI) +PM4Ch(poly(4-methacryloyloxy chalcone))) surface containing chalcone group can be achieved. The EO performances for the TN-LCD photo-aligned on the blending photopolymer can be improved due to the photosensitivity by long side chain of the photopolymer.

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타원혼합모형을 이용한 초임계상태 이산화탄소의 압축성계수에 의한 난류열전달 특성 (Compressibility Factor Effect on the Turbulence Heat Transfer of Super-critical Carbon Dioxide by an Elliptic-blending Second Moment Closure)

  • 한성호;서정식;신종근;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2007
  • The present contribution describes the application of elliptic-blending second moment closure to predict the gas cooling process of turbulent super-critical carbon dioxide flow in a square cross-sectioned duct. The gas cooling process under super-critical state experiences a drastic change in thermodynamic and transport properties. Redistributive terms in the Reynolds stress and turbulent heat flux equations are modeled by an elliptic-blending second moment closure in order to represent strongly non-homogeneous effects produced by the presence of walls. The main feature of Durbin's elliptic relaxation second moment closure that accounts for the nonlocal character of pressure-velocity gradient correlation and the near-wall inhomogeneity guaranteed by the elliptic blending second moment closure.

Blending Surface Modelling Using Sixth Order PDEs

  • You, L.H.;Zhang, Jian J.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2006
  • In order to model blending surfaces with curvature continuity, in this paper we apply sixth order partial differential equations (PDEs), which are solved with a composite power series based method. The proposed composite power series based approach meets boundary conditions exactly, minimises the errors of the PDEs, and creates almost as accurate blending surfaces as those from the closed form solution that is the most accurate but achievable only for some simple blending problems. Since only a few unknown constants are involved, the proposed method is comparable with the closed form solution in terms of computational efficiency. Moreover, it can be used to construct 3- or 4-sided patches through the satisfaction of continuities along all edges of the patches. Therefore, the developed method is simpler and more efficient than numerical methods, more powerful than the analytical methods, and can be implemented into an effective tool for the generation and manipulation of complex free-form surfaces.

정적연소기 내 바이오디젤-에탄올 혼합연료의 분사압력에 따른 연소 및 배출가스에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Combustion an Emission Characteristics with Injection Pressure of Biodiesel-Ethanol Blending Fuel in CVC)

  • 엄동섭;박경균;동윤희;이성욱
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2010
  • Ethanol has properties of a lower setting point, higher oxygen contents, lower cetane numbers, and also higher volatility compared to biodiesel. Thus, biodiesel fuel can be improved in the fluidity of blending fuel and exhaust emissions by blended ethanol fuel. This research aims to understand combustion characteristics of biodiesel-ethanol blending fuel inside a constant volume chamber. High speed camera was applied to visualize the physics of development of combustion processes, and combustion pressure and exhaust emissions were measured at several blending ratios of ethanol and biodiesel fuel. This information may contribute to improve the performance of biodiesel engine and reduce emissions in future.