• 제목/요약/키워드: blending

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접촉 곡선을 이용한 BLENDING 곡면 (Blending Surface Using Rail Curves)

  • 이희관;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a method which uses rail curves for blending surfaces. Blending surface between the free form surfaces which have the flexible shapes and are widely used today is investigated. The rail curves give blending surface continuty through Pointwise interpola- tion. It is the point in this paper that the blending surfaces give a good flexibility to modeling of base free form surfaces. Using rail curves for simple base surfaces, complicated models can be designed. Also this blending surfaces can be used for path generation in compoud surfaces.

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복합 곡면에서 매개변수 조정에 의한 블렌딩곡면 생성 (Blending Surface with Parameter Control in Compound Surface)

  • 김종열;이희관;공영식;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • For products of various shapes, compound surfaces are used. Blending surfaces are essential to the products of the compound surfaces. In this paper a method of making shape of blending surface flexible with parameter control is discussed. The parameter has quantitative control of shape of the blend. The blending surface is applied to NURBS and simple primitives in solid model. Intersection curves of surfaces is used to provide the blend with generality. Rail curve are found with the intersection curves. The blend is generated by rail curves and parameter control. Also, In strict constraint condition, blending surface with flexible shapes is discussed, keeping ;${GC}^1$ and ;${GC}^2$ continuity between free-formed surfaces and solids. Joining blending ,bridge blending and blending surface at corner are generated.

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Influence of blending method with different SR on unburned carbon and NOx emission and its application

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Edding, Eric G.;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2012
  • The influence of coal blending methods such as out-furnace (external or pre-mixed) blending and in-furnace (initially non-mixed) blending with different excess oxygen (highest, medium, and lowest stoichiometric conditions) on unburned carbon and NOx emissions of blend combustion in an entrained flow reactor (EFR) has been analyzed, using experimental and numerical approaches for binary coals used by Korean power plants. The results confirm that under the medium condition, contrasting processes such as reactive and un-reactive effects occur with SBRs in the out-furnace blending method. The in-furnace blending method results in an improvement in the efficiency of unburned carbon fractions and a further reduction in the NOx emission. Under the highest condition, the unburned carbon fraction in both the out-furnace and the in-furnace blending methods corresponds with the tendency under the medium condition with contrasting processes of lower magnitude, whereas the NOx emission in the highest condition increases slightly. Under the lowest conditions, the unburned carbon fraction in the out-furnace blending method gradually decreases as SBR decreases, without a competition effect. The reduction of NOx emission under the lowest conditions is more effective than those under other conditions for the two blending methods because of a homogeneous and heterogeneous NOx reduction mechanism.

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동영상 합성을 위한 혼합 블랜딩 (Hybrid Blending for Video Composition)

  • 김지홍;허경용
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 포아송 방정식을 기반으로 하는 영상 합성에 있어서 합성된 영상의 자연성을 향상시키기 위한 효율적인 동영상 혼합 블랜딩 기법을 제안한다. 영상 블랜딩 과정에서는 영상 합성의 목적에 따라 포아송 블랜딩과 알파 브랜딩 등 다양한 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 혼합 블랜딩 방식은 포아송 블랜딩과 알파 블랜딩의 장점들을 조합함으로써 합성 영상에서 이음매가 없고 또한 객체의 색상 왜곡이 감소되는 특징을 갖는다. 먼저 소스 영상의 객체를 포아송 블랜딩 방법으로 합성한 후, 블랜딩 된 객체와 원래의 객체의 색차를 비교한다. 그리고 색차값이 임계값 이상인 경우, 소스 영상의 객체에 대해 알파 블랜딩을 수행하고 이를 포아송 블랜딩 된 객체와 가중치를 부여하여 합산한다. 모의실험과 분석을 통해 제안된 방법이 포아송 블랜딩과 알파 블랜딩에 비해 합성 영역의 자연성이 우수할 뿐 아니라 요구되는 계산량도 비교적 적다는 것을 볼 수 있다.

Effect of vacuum blending on antioxidant activities of apple juice and blueberry juice

  • Lee, Sung-Gyu;Lee, Min-Seo;Seo, Soo-Min;Park, Seong-Yun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2021
  • The present study aimed to assess and compare the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of apple juice and blueberry juice at hourly intervals over a period of time based on the presence or absence of vacuum blending (0 and 800 hPa) using a household blender. Measurement of the dissolved oxygen content revealed that the removal rates of dissolved oxygen were approximately 83% and 86% in the apple and blueberry juice samples, respectively, after vacuum blending. Moreover, compared with general blending, there was little change in the antioxidant property and degree of browning over time with vacuum blending. Furthermore, hourly assessments revealed that the decrease in the polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the apple and blueberry juice samples was significantly lesser with vacuum blending for 3, 6, and 12 h than with general blending. Assessment of the change in ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) activity over time revealed that the rate of decrease in FRAP activity over time was lower with vacuum blending than with general blending for both juice samples. ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging assays performed to determine the change in free radical scavenging activity revealed inhibitory activity at 0, 3, 6, and 12 h and confirmed that vacuum blending resulted in long-lasting antioxidant activities in both apple and blueberry juice samples. Taken together, the present results confirmed that vacuum blending is associated with superior quality maintenance and antioxidant properties in comparison with general blending.

카림 라시드의 작품에 나타난 블렌딩 색채에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Blending Color in Karim Rashid's Works)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • In order to pursue the traces of truth, boundaries set by man for convenience were crossed or Integrated leading to the discovery of new paradigms. Such phenomena including collaboration, convergence, crossover and etc. are expressed in various forms across the society and culture. In particular, development of digital technology is moving away from its previous color based on scientific, statistical and quantitative perspective by using diverse variables. Also, as the borderlines of genres become increasingly more ambiguous, various concepts of color blending developed rapidly. Thus These chaosmos-like color blending have created new contents. This research aims to understand the principle of color blending in Karim Rashid's work, which advocates the world of design in diverse fields from industrial products to architecture. The principle of color blending such as information change, source color and destination color, interaction, and etc. makes it possible to extract the expressed element and method of color blending. Meanwhile, the features of color blending such as integrated space and time, vague form, and narrative genre can be inferred from case analysis.

Study on the Synthesis of Wool-blending Fiber Bundle and New Signs of the Curve

  • Ren Yonghua;Yu Jianyong
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hand-operating method (tiled test method) of the wool-blending sample is made out, and make use of the method, the test of wool-blending bundle in different blending ratio is accomplished. According to the test data, the synthesis method of the stretch curve is worked out and the synthesis software for the typical stretch curve of wool-blending bundle is designed. Through laboratory hand-operating method, the blending fasciculus applying to fiber bundle test can be obtained in a short time. Calculation for sampling is accomplished in the article. We bring up 9 new signs to describe the characteristics of the curve behind peak for the first time: elongation behind peak (HE), elongation percentage behind peak (HEP), relative elongation rate behind peak (RHE), total break work $(W_a)$, break work behind peak (HW), break work coefficient behind peak (HWC), elongation percentage of half-load behind peak (HEL), load percentage of half-elongation behind peak (HLE), break efficiency behind peak (HEC).

Blending Effect on the Mechanical and Hand Properties of Wool/Acrylic Blend Knits

  • Park Myung-Ja
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • Mechanical properties and hand evaluation of wool/acrylic(W/A) blend knits were conducted before and after repeated washing to get the optimum W/A blending ratio, which could help achieve the optimum mechanical and hand properties of the knits. The five test fabrics using the yarns with different W/A blending ratios($\%$), 100/0, 70/30, 50/50, 30/70, 0/100, were knitted. The fabrics were washed by a rotating drum type washing machine. Then, objective mechanical and hand properties were evaluated by KES-FB, Kawabata evalution system for fabric. The results are as follows: there was no change in the hand value of the knitted fabric with the W/A-blended yarn caused by the change in the blending ratio before washing. After washing, however, the increase of acrylic's blending rate caused the bending property to decrease proportionally, while the friction coefficient of the surface property increased. Furthermore, the study showed that W/A 50/50 possesses the most superior tensile property and shearing property, which could attain the optimum blending ratio. Similar results in hand value were derived in all the samples. After washing, however, the increase in acrylic's blending rate caused a proportional decrease in KOSHI and an increase in FUKURAMI. In addition, W/A 50/50 gained the biggest NUMERI value, again corresponding to the optimum blending ratio. Similar results in total hand value were derived in all the samples before washing. After washing, though, all the total hand values decreased, and, as the wool fabric's blending rate increased, the total hand values proportionally decreased further.

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감속도 신호에 의한 속도-제동력 고찰 (A Study on Velocity-Brake Force Resulted from Deceleration Signal)

  • 이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2003
  • Brake action is important in train operation. In case of diesel motor cas, coachs and wagon, the brake system is only act on the stop of train, but it is emphasis on safety and convenience in urban transit system such as EMU, subwar, AGT, etc. Brake of EMU has two types. one is called service brake that is used at normal operation. The other is called emergency brake. it is used at emergency operation. Service brake bring a EMU to a halt through a blending brake that form electronic brake and frictional brake. Generally EMU compose motor car and trailer car. Blending brake bring a EMU to a halt through a blending brake that form electronic brake of motor car and frictional brake of trailer car. Blending braking technology have different characteristics each nations or manufacturing companies. but deceleration command that is parameter decide blending brake. According to deceleration command, electronic brake and frictional brake are applied differently So braking power is different. electronic brake and frictional brake must be used appropriately as deceleration command. Also braking facilities must be stopped EMU more economically and safely through revision of algorism about blending brake according to output diagram. Thus The purpose of paper is to propose blending braking control way as consideration of braking output diagram used deceleration command that influence blending brake of EMU.

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Compositional Quenching 공정에 의한 LDPE/LLDPE 블렌드의 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of LDPE/LLDPE blends Prepared by Compositional Quenching Process)

  • 조수민;이영철;황석호;이상원;김수경
    • 공업화학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 1996
  • 새로운 상용성 조절 기법인 compositional quenching 공정을 이용하여 LDPE(Low-density polyethylene)/LLDPE(Linear low-density polyethylene) 블렌드를 제조하고, 기존의 mechanical blending과 solution blending 방법으로 제조한 블렌드와 물성 등을 비교 고찰하였다. DSC thermogram에서는 $T_m$ peak와 $T_c$ peak가 세 가지 블렌드 방법에 따라 변하였다. Compositional quenching 공정에 의한 블렌드의 열적 성질은 solution blending에 의한 블렌드와 거의 유사하였으나 mechanical blending에 의한 블렌드와는 서로 다른 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 matrix 내에 분산된 domain 크기에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 인장실험에서는 compositional quenching 공정과 solution blending에 의한 블렌드의 파괴신율이 mechanical blending방법에 의한 것에 비해 상대적으로 컸으며, Young's modulus는 mechanical blending에 의한 결과가 상대적으로 컸다. 또한 compositional quenching 공정과 solution blending에 의한 블렌드의 인장강도가 mechanical blending에 의한 것보다 큰 경향을 보였다.

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