• Title/Summary/Keyword: blend fiber

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The Characteristics of Kenaf/Rayon Fabrics (케냐프/레이온 혼방 직물의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이혜자;안춘순;김정희;유혜자;한영숙;송경헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.910
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    • pp.1282-1291
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    • 2004
  • Kenaf was cultivated and harvested in large quantity in Cheju Island and Chinju, Kyungsangnamdo. It was chemically rotted with 3% NaOH for 60 minutes at 100$^{\circ}C$, neutralized using 1% acetic acid, washed and dried, and obtained 40kg of dry kenaf fiber. Kenaf 15/rayon 85, flax 15/rayon 85, and rayon 100% yam was spun and the physical characteristics were measured. Plain weave and twill weave fabrics were made using each of the above yarns as the filling yam. Cotton 100% yam was used as the warp yam in all fabrics. Kenaf/rayon blend yarns were higher in tenacity and elongation, lower in yam uniformity, higher in the number of nep than the flax/rayon blended yams. Kenaf/rayon blend fabric had higher tenacity and elongation compared to the flax/rayon blend fabric Kenaf/rayon blend fabric was most stiff in both plain weave and twill weave fabrics whereas drape characteristics was dependent upon the fabric structure of the kenaf/rayon blend and flax/rayon blend. There were little differences between the kenaf/rayon blend fabric and the flax/rayon blend fabric in the Kawabata physical measurements and the PHVs. The only drawback of kenaf fiber was it's surface roughness and it is expected that it can be improved by enzyme retting and mechanical bundle separation.

Continuous Nanofibers Manufactured by Electrospinning Technique

  • Lee, Suck-Hyun;Yoon, Jung-Woo;Suh, Moon-Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we report a modified technique for the production of oriented continuous nanofibers instead of non-woven mats using a rapidly rotating collection device. We are interested in retaining physical properties such as electrical conductivity of fiber bundles in their axial direction. The experiments were performed using polyethylene oxide (PEO) and its blend with polyaniline (PANI). According to the results, a typical fiber with a uniform diameter of about 100 nanometer was produced. The fibers from the PEO/ CHCl$_3$ solution show high crystallinity and good orientation whereas the fibers from the blend solution of PEO/PANI/m-cresol and CHCl$_3$ show no preferred orientation. However, the fibers of the blend exhibit high electrical conductivity of 33 S/cm for a fiber bundle at a PANI level of 50 %.

Mechanical Properties of Cellulose/Chitosan and Sericin/Chitosan Blend Films

  • Kiyohisa Takahashi;Kenji Nagata;Yoon, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2003
  • Cellulose/chitosan and sericin/chitosan blend films with various mixing ratios were prepared and tensile properties, solubilities to the aqueous solution of acetic acid and the degree of swelling by the distilled water were measured. The interaction between the components of blend film and the blending effect were investigated.

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Phase Behavior, Crystallization, and Curie transition in Blends of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-co-Trifluoroethylene) and Poly(1,4-butylene adipate)

  • Kim, Kap-Jin;Thein Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1998
  • Recently, Manley's group published several papers on the blend of PVDF and poly(1, 4-butylene adipate) (PBA) chosen as a model system of somicrystallineisemicrystalline polymer blend.[1-4]. This blend system has several advantages over the other PVDF/semicrystalline polymer blends.(omitted)

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Preparation of polyaniline/cyanoethyl resin blends

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Hun;Oh, Kyung-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2003
  • Electrically conducting polyaniline/cyanoethyl resin (PANI/Cyan) blends were prepared by in situ polymerization. The mechanical properties of the blend films increased with increasing cyanoethyl resin and the blend films have moderate conductivity.

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Improvement of Interfacial adhesion using Reactive Compatibilizer for PE/PLST blend (반응성 상용화제를 이용한 PE/PLST블렌드의 계면특성 향상)

  • 유승익;이한섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2001
  • 각각 소수성과 친수성을 나타내는 올레핀계 고분자인 PE 와 granule starch의 blend는 서로 다른 특성에 기인하여 거시적인 상분리 현상이 발현되며 두 물질간에 계면을 형성한다. 이와 같이 낮은 interfacial adhesion을 갖는 내부 구조는 외력에 대한 저항력이 급격히 저하되어 낮은 물성 특성을 나타낸다. (중략)

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Effect of In Vitro Degradation on the Weight Loss and Tensile Strength of PLA/PEG Melt Blend Fiber (In Vitro 분해가 PLA/PEG 용융블렌드 섬유의 무게감량률 및 인장강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Soo;Ji, Dong-Sun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2009
  • PLA/PEG blend fibers composed of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) were prepared via melt blending and spinning for bioabsorbable filament sutures. The blend fibers hydrolyzed with the immersion in a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4 and $37\;^{\circ}C$ for 1~8 weeks. The effects of blending time, blend composition, and hydrolysis time on the weight loss and tensile strength of the hydrolyzed blend fibers were investigated. After hydrolysis, the weight loss of the blend fibers increased with increasing PEG content, blending time, and hydrolysis time. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of the blend fibers decreased with increasing PEG content, blending time, and hydrolysis time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the weight loss of the PLA/PEG blend fibers was less than 0.9% even at hydrolysis time of 2 weeks and their strength retentions were over 90%.

Preparation and Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/ Sodium Alginate Blend (Poly(vinyl alcohol)/ Sodium Alginate 블렌드의 제조 및 특성)

  • Koo, Won-Mi;Jung, Du-Kam;Lee, Young-Hee;Kim, Han-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • Polymer blending constitutes a most useful method for the improvement or modification of the physicochemical properties of polymeric materials. Some of the polymer blends exhibit unusual properties, unexpected from homopolymers. An important property of a polymer blend is the miscibility of its component, because it affects the mechanical properties, the morphology, its permeability and degradation [1, 2]. (omitted)

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