• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 이완식 발파공법과 건교부 제시 발파공법을 적용한 현장에서 지반진동과 소음을 측정, 분석하고 비교하였다. 건교부 방식 발파에 비해 이완식 발파공법이 다소간 진동감쇠 효과가 있었다 발파매트를 사용한 이완식 발파시험 견과가 건교부 방식 발파에 비하여 소음이 감쇠되는 것으로 나타났으며, 파쇄입도는 다소 떨어졌다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2001

This is a case history on design and cnostruction of tunnel for under passing an underground transformer substation. The original construction plan was cut & cover method to avoid blasting vibrations and displacements of facilities during the construction stages. But this plan was changed to tunnel because of the difficulties from construction period, cost and the required relocation site. As a results of tunnel construction, the relocation of transformer substation and replacements of transmission cables were not necessary. Therefore about 10 months of construction period and 3.5 billion wonts of construction cost were saved. Additionally, quantitative criterion for blasting was provided through the results of blasting vibration analysis.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.3-13
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• 1990

First ot of all, under given condition such as bit gage of 36mm Drill bit with right class of jack-leg-experimental test carried out from two face of Bench, firing of each hole brought 90 degree Angle face and them measured length of Burden and charged ammount of powder as following. $ca=\frac{A}{SW}$ A=Activated Area A=nd i=m S=Peripheral length of charged, room Ca=Rock Coeffiecency d: di=Hole diameter When constructed subway of Seoul in 1980 the blasting works increased complaint of ground vibration, in order to prevent the damage to structures. Some empirical equations were made as follows on condition with Jackleg Drill (Bit Gage 36mm) and within 30 meter distance between blasting site and structures. $V=K(D/W)^{-n}$ N=1.60 - 1.78 K= 48 - 138 Project is one of contineous works to above a determination of empirical equation on the cautious blasting vibration with Crawler Drill (70-75mm) in long distance. $V=41(D/\sqrt[3]{W})^{-1.41}$ $30m\le{D}\le{100m}$ $V=124(D/\sqrt[3]{W})^{-1.66}$ $100m\le{D}\le{285m}$.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2013

도심지 근접시공 발파에는 진동 소음에 따른 민원의 문제가 주요시된다. 발파 진동 소음을 줄이기 위해 최근에 국내에 도입된 전자뇌관을 사용하여 데크차지 공법에 적용하면 cut off 등과 같은 현상이 없어져서 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 또한 수평방향으로 발파가 가능해져서 대규모 발파가 가능해진다. 본 연구에서는 전자뇌관을 사용한 수평방향데크차지 공법의 효율을 기존 공법의 것과 비교해보고, 현장적용 가능성을 평가해보았다. 그 결과 발파 진동 소음과 2차 파쇄량의 감소를 확인하였고, 뿐만 아니라 전반적으로 발파 효율이 증가하여 진동 규제 기준치 내에서 대규모 발파가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2004

도심지 지역의 발파는 건설 공사장 주변의 주민들에게 많은 소음을 초래하므로 우리의 생활에 중요한 화제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 발파소음을 줄일 수 있는 방법의 개발이 매우 절실한 것이 현실이지만, 발파소음의 실제적인 저감법을 찾는 것은 기본데이터의 부족과 현상연구의 부족으로 인하여 매우 어렵다. 기존 방음벽의 한계를 극복하기 위하여, 새로운 재료의 다층 방음시스템을 개발하여 국사봉 터널 현장에 적용하였으며 여기에서 얻은 소음데이터를 통계적인 방법으로 분석하였다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 통하여, 본 연구에서 개발한 방음시스템이 발파소음을 저감시키는데 매우 유용하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.535-542
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• 2010

Various difficulties have been increased in the construction of public structure; like the road in the overcrowding urban area, because of civil complaint, cost and period of construction. In oder to overcome these social problems, the tunnel has been planned the road design. Despite the resolution, there are many technical problems when constructed near facilities. The design of new tunnel below the existing service reservoir is applied to the ambient vibration blasting using Plasma. The result of test blasting was exceeded the standard ("2kine"). So it was considered a countermeasure for the vibration reduction applied to change the controlled blasting method, reduce the charge, add the pre middle horizontal hole in the cut blasting site, and so on. The result was satisfied the standard. Accordingly, if the quality of blasting process can be managed well, the application of this alternative method is highly effective one. Also, based on cost analysis between two methods, the alternative method is very competitive.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.3-16
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• 1990

The cautious blasting works had been used with emulsion explosion electric M/S delay caps. Drill depth was from 3m to 6m with Crawler Drill $\varphi{70mm}$ on the calcalious sand stone(sort-moderate-semi hard Rock). The total numbers of feet blast were 88. Scale distance were induces 15.52-60.32. It was applied to propagation Law in blasting vibration as follows. Propagtion Law in Blasting Vibration $V=K(\frac{D}{W^b})^n$ where V : Peak partical velocity(cm/sec) D : Distance between explosion and recording sites (m) W : Maximum Charge per delay-period of eighit milliseconds or more(Kg) K : Ground transmission constant, empirically determind on th Rocks, Explosive and drilling pattern ets. b : Charge exponents n : Reduced exponents Where the quantity $D/W^b$ is known as the Scale distance. Above equation is worked by the U.S Bureau of Mines to determine peak particle velocity. The propagation Law can be catagrorized in three graups. Cabic root Scaling charge per delay Square root Scaling of charge per delay Site-specific Scaling of charge per delay Charge and reduction exponents carried out by multiple regressional analysis. It's divided into under loom and over loom distance because the frequency is verified by the distance from blast site. Empirical equation of cautious blasting vibration is as follows. Over 30m----under l00m----- $V=41(D/3\sqrt{W})^{-1.41}$ -----A Over l00m-----$V= 121(D/3\sqrt{W})^{-1.66}$-----B K value on the above equation has to be more specified for furthur understang about the effect of explosives, Rock strength. And Drilling pattern on the vibration levels, it is necessary to carry out more tests.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 1991

The cautious blasting works had been used with emulsion explosion electric M /S delay caps. Drill depth was from 3m to 6m with Crawler Drill 70mm on the calcalious sand stone (soft-moderate-semi hard Rock) . The total numbers of feet blast were 88. Scale distance were induces 15.52-60.32. It was applied to Propagation Law in blasting vibration as follows .Propagtion Law in Blasting Vibration V=k(D/W/sup b/)/sup n/ where V : Peak partical velocity(cm/sec) D : Distance between explosion and recording sites(m) W ; Maximum Charge per delay -period of eight milliseconds or more(Kg) K : Ground transmission constant, empirically determind on the Rocks, Explosive and drilling pattern ets. b : Charge exponents n : Reduced exponents Where the quantity D/W/sup b/ is known as the Scale distance. Above equation is worked by the U.S Bureau of Mines to determine peak particle velocity. The propagation Law can be catagrorized in three groups. Cabic root Scaling charge per delay Square root Scaling of charge per delay Site-specific Scaling of charge delay Charge and reduction exponents carried out by multiple regressional analysis. It's divided into under loom and over loom distance because the frequency is varified by the distance from blast site. Empirical equation of cautious blasting vibration is as follows. Over 30m--under 100m----V=41(D/ W)/sup -1.41/-----A Over l00m---------V=121(D/ W)/sup -1.56/-----B K value on the above equation has to be more specified for furthur understand about the effect of explosives. Rock strength, And Drilling pattern on the vibration levels, it is necessary to carry out more tests.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2024

지하터널 굴착 시 발파로 인한 진동의 영향이 지표면에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 GTX-A 굴착현장 상부에서 진동을 측정하였다. 또한 해당 현장과 동일한 지반조건 및 발파조건으로 역해석을 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 다른 GTX-A 노선 현장들에 대해서 수치해석을 실시하여 비교·분석하였다. 수치해석을 통해 각 현장의 발파지점 직상부로 부터 일정 간격으로 최대 진동속도를 도출하였으며, 결과 값을 국내·외 진동 허용기준과 비교하여 진동 계측의 영향 범위를 산정하였다. 이를 통해 국내 규정에서 "발파원으로부터 가장 근접한 구조물 기초 부위에서 측정하고 여건상 불가능한 경우 이에 근접한 지표에서 측정"으로 명시되어 있는 지반진동 측정 위치에 대해 보다 명확한 진동 계측 위치를 산정하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1997

This study provides the results of two different blasting methods applied at the H Telcon construction site in Yeon-dong, Cheju Island. One is the traditional blasting method without bottom-hole stemming and the other with bottom-hole stemming using the materials such as sand, polystyrene and sawdust in 5~10 cm lengths. The effect of these materials on vibration level was studied. Assuming that safety criterion of vibration level be 0.5cm/set, 95% confidence limit line of measured data shows that maximum charge weight per delay could be increased in the following order; traditional methed, polystyrene stemming, sand stemming, sawdust stemming.