• Title/Summary/Keyword: blast experiment

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.028초

각종 혼합재를 첨가한 콘크리트의 중성화에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Carbonation of concrete using various Admixture Additives)

  • 최광윤;배수환;장재동;이도헌;윤재환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.787-792
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the fundamental data of durability which effects on the Carbonation of concrete by adding various admixture additives. Thus, We have experimented the accelerated test on the concrete blending which was admixed by blast furnace slag, fly-ash, silica fume , durability amelioration and it was cured 7weeks after twenty eight days water curing. The result of this experiment is that Carbonation speed increased extremely when water cement ratio went up, and by growing of replace cement ratio of admixture additives. The specimen which was added fly-ash, blast furnace slag, silica fume has the faster Carbonation speed than the specimen which was not added admixture additives. All of these specimen, fly-ash has the fastest progress speed.

  • PDF

슬래그를 이용한 중금속 이온의 고정화 (A Study on the Stabilization/ Solidification Process Using Blast Furnace Slag)

  • 강성근;방완근;이승헌;김창은
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제36권7호
    • /
    • pp.725-733
    • /
    • 1999
  • It is a fundamental experiment to use blast-furnace slag in solidification/stabilization process. The compressive strength and leaching test of Pb and Cr doped samples were evaluated and the effects of heavy-metal ions on the hydration of slag was investigated. Sodium silicates(5wt%) was added as alkali-activator and the effects of replacing a part of slag with flyash or gypsum was also discussed. Pb ion was solidified by encapsulation of matrix. In of slag${\pm}$gypsum binder microstructure was densified by accelerating to form AFt/AFm phase and compressive strength was improved resulting in reducing leaching amount of Pb ion. Cr ion was solidified by substituting with Al ion in aluminate product. Slag+fly ash binder improved compressive strength and decreased leaching amount of Cr ion.

  • PDF

석고 혼입 석탄가스화 슬래그 미분말 치환 시멘트 모르타르의 초기강도 특성 (Initial Strength Characteristics of Cementitious Gypsum-Containing Coal Gasification Slag Powder Replacement Cement Mortar)

  • 조현서;김민혁;이건철;조도영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.207-208
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, compressive strength was measured to evaluate the initial strength of cement mortar substituted with coal gasification slag containing desulfurized gypsum, and the reactivity of desulfurized gypsum was confirmed. In order to improve the reactivity, 2% gypsum mixed type and gypsum unfedged type specimens were fabricated and the influence of desulfurization gypsum on compressive strength of coal gasification slag and blast furnace slag fine powder replacement cement mortar was compared and confirmed. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the initial compressive strength of the specimen containing the desulfurized gypsum was improved at the initial stage.

  • PDF

섬유혼입율 변화에 따른 HPFRCC의 내충격 특성 (Impact Resistance Characteristics of HPFRCC Depending on Various Fiber Replacing Ratio)

  • 박용준;김대건;문경식;한상휴;김규용;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.75-76
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study has examined the impact resistance and blast resistance characteristics of HPFRCC as a research on impact resistance and blast resistance characteristics using high volume mortar and high velocity projectile for evaluating the protection performance of actual buildings as small quantity experiment of laboratory conditions is performed although there was an instance of performing research on mortar that has reinforced fiber followed by the rise of problems on the damage of human life and buildings created due to explosion and shock. As a result, the destruction loss area and depth have decreased in case of the surface compared to the rear side. As tensile strength and tenacity have increased with the increased fiber replacing ratio, a tendency of destruction loss area and depth getting decreased was shown as the impact resistance has increased.

  • PDF

야자활성탄을 활용한 라돈흡착형 고로슬래그 경화체의 특성 (Properties of Radon Absorbed Blast Furnace Slag Matrix using Palm Activated Carbon)

  • 이재훈;박채울;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.160-161
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company's product has detected a certain level of radon or higher, making it a popular search word on portal sites. Because of this problem, people are becoming more interested in radon. The government plans to support the establishment of a radon alert system for households through a radon concentration survey of 10,000 households. The use of palm charcoal as an indoor finishing material will reduce the risk of lung cancer through radon reduction. The experiment used a method of replacing palm activated carbon with blast furnace slag, and the adsorption performance of radon tends to increase as the replacement rate of palm activated carbon increases.

  • PDF

열량계를 이용한 고로슬래그 혼입 페이스트의 겉보기 활성화 에너지 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Applicability of Estimation of Apparent Activation Energy of Blast Furnace Slag Contained Cement Using Calorimeter)

  • 김한솔;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.78-79
    • /
    • 2021
  • It is necessary to calculate Apparent Activation Energy(Ea) in order to apply the equivalent age formula to predict compressive strength using the maturity method. For carbon reduction, it is necessary to consider the change of Ea by condition of GGBFS concrete, which is widely used today. In this study, as a basic study for the design of the compressive strength model of GGBFS concrete, the apparent activation energy of the GGBFS mixed paste was calculated through a calorimeter. The experiment was carried out at a hydration temperature of 10 to 30℃ with a paste test specimen having a GGBFS content of 0 to 80%. As a result, the GGBFS replacement rate of the paste increased, and Ea tended to increase as the temperature decreased.

  • PDF

산업부산물을 다량활용한 저시멘트 모르타르의 역학적·전기적 특성 (Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Low-Cement Mortar Using a Large Amount of Industrial By-Products)

  • 김영민;임건우;임창민;이건철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.43-44
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study evaluated the mechanical and electrical properties of low-cement mortar using a large amount of industrial by-products to reduce carbon emissions from the cement industry. As types of industrial by-products, blast furnace slag and fly ash, which are representative materials, were used, and ultra-high fly ash was mixed and evaluated to solve the problem of initial strength loss. In addition, in order to evaluate the electrical properties, 1% of MWCNT was incorporated relative to the powder mass. As experimental items, the compressive strength was measured on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 28th days of age, and the rate of change in electrical resistance was measured on the 28th day of age. As a result of the experiment, the initial strength of the test specimen mixed with blast furnace slag and fly ash was significantly lower than that of 100% cement, and the specimen mixed with blast furnace slag showed strength equal to that of cement at 28 days of age. As an electrical characteristic, the electrical resistance was reduced when the load was loaded, and this reason is judged to be the effect of improving the conductivity as the connection between CNTs is narrowed by the compressive load.

  • PDF

알칼리 활성화 모르타르의 메타카올린 치환율에 따른 특성 (Properties of the Alkali Activated Mortar According to Metakaolin Replacement Ratio)

  • 서동현;형원길
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.313-320
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고로슬래그 베이스 AAS 모르타르의 메타카올린 치환율과 자극제 농도의 변화에 따른 역학적 특성과 내구성에 대하여 알아보는 것이다. 메타카올린은 분말도가 높아서 치환율이 높아질수록 유동성이 많이 저하되기 때문에 본 연구에서는 충분한 NaOH 수용액를 가하여 시공성을 확보한 상태에 실험을 진행하였다. 따라서 모든 시험체의 시공성을 동일하게 하는 각기 다른 Ws/B를 도출하였고, 이에 따라 시공성에 영향을 미치는 NaOH 수용액의 몰 농도별 특성에 대한 실험을 진행하였다. 또한 압축강도 측정실험, SEM을 통한 내부 미세구조 관찰, 내산성 실험 실험을 진행하였다. 본 연구 결과 메타카올린 치환율이 높은 배합은 Ww가 많이 필요로 하였지만, 그에 따른 성능 저하는 나타나지 않으며 오히려 우수한 역학적 내구적 성능을 보여주었다. 또한 [6M]보다 [8M]농도의 NaOH 자극제를 사용했을 때 메타카올린 치환 효과가 극대화 되었다.

벼 유기재배에서 석회보르도액을 이용한 벼 잎도열병 방제 효과 (Effect of Bordeaux Mixture on Control of Rice Leaf Blast)

  • 강범용;김선곤;김도익;이용환;최경주;최용수
    • 식물병연구
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.182-186
    • /
    • 2008
  • 최근 벼 유기재배에서 식물병 방제를 위한 친환경농자재가 없는 것이 주요한 제한요인으로 제기되고 있다. 식물병 방제를 위해 보르도액은 효과적인 예방 농자재로 사용되어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 석회보르도액의 벼 잎도열병 방제효과를 조사하였다. 온실검정결과 6-6식 석회보르도액 100배액을 발병초에 살포한 결과 70.8%의 방제효과를 나타냈다. 포장검정에서는 4-8식과 6-6식 석회보르도액을 살포한 결과 잎도열병에 대한 방제효과가 73.6%와 71%를 나타냈다. 각각 조제한 석회보르도액의 30배와 50배 처리농도에서는 약해가 발생하였으나, 200배액 살포농도에서는 약해가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 유기재배 및 무농약 재배포장에서 벼 잎도열병 방제를 위한 효과적인 친환경농자재로서 석회보르도액이 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

슬래그부산물을 자극제로 활용한 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말 모르타르의 압축강도 발현 특성 (Properties of Compressive Strength of Mortar Based on High-activated Blast Furnace Slag using the Slag by-product as an Activator)

  • 이보경;김규용;구경모;신경수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2014
  • 건설산업에서는 탄산가스 저감을 위해 산업부산물을 다량 활용하는 기술개발을 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 산업부산물 중 특히 고로슬래그 미분말은 잠재수경성에 기인하여 장기강도는 우수하나 초기강도가 낮기 때문에 많은 양을 대체하는데 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 철강공정 중 용선예비처리 공정에서 발생하는 슬래그부산물을 활용하여 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말을 시험 제조후 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말의 모르타르 압축강도 강도발현 특성을 검토하였다. 또한, 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말 단독으로도 경화가 가능한 특징을 고려해서 2차 콘크리트 제품용 결합재로서 활용 가능성을 검토하고자 배합조건에 따른 콘크리트 제조 및 압축강도 발현특성을 검토하였다. 실험변수로써 슬래그부산물의 분말도, 치환율, 양생조건 및 W/B를 설정하였다. 그 결과 슬래그부산물을 자극제로 활용한 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말 모르타르의 압축강도 향상을 확인하였으며 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말이 단독으로도 경화가 가능하기 때문에 양생 및 배합조건을 고려하면 고활성 고로슬래그 미분말을 콘크리트 2차 제품용 결합재로서 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.