• Title/Summary/Keyword: blade(blade)

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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF BLADE-VORTEX INTERACTION USING A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차정확도 불연속 갤러킨 기법을 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭 현상 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method has been developed for the numerical simulations of blade-vortex interaction phenomena on unstructured meshes. A free vortex in freestream was investigated to assess the vortex-preserving property and the accuracy of the present flow solver. Blade-vortex interaction problems in subsonic and transonic freestreams were simulated by adopting a multi-level solution-adaptive dynamic mesh refinement/coarsening technique. The results were compared with those of other numerical and experimental methods. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can preserve the vortex structure for significantly longer vortex convection time and can accurately capture the complex unsteady blade-vortex interaction flows, including generation and propagation of acoustic waves.

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A Study on the X-Ray Fractography of Turbine Blade under Fatigue Load (피로하중을 받는 터빈 블레이드의 X선의 프랙토그래피에 관한 연구)

  • 김성웅;이동우;홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to cyclic bending force by steam pressure. Stress analysis by fractography is already established technology as means for seeking cause of fracture and has been widely employed. In the X-ray fractography, plastic deformation and residual stress near the fracture surface can by determined and information of internal structure of material can be obtained. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of torsion-mounted blade in nuclear power plant, based on the information from the fracture surface obtained by fatigue test, the correlation of X-ray parameter and fracture mechanics parameter was determined and then the load applied to actual broken turbine blade was predicted.

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Efficiency Evaluation of Wind Power Blade Surface Cleaning using Brush and Water Jet (브러시 및 워터젯을 이용한 풍력 발전 블레이드 표면 청소 효율 측정)

  • Jeon, Minseok;Kim, Byunggon;Park, Sora;Hong, Daehie
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 2013
  • Blades of wind energy plants are exposed to external shocks or internal cracks during operation. Furthermore, the blade surfaces can be contaminated by substances such as dust, blood of birds, salt or insects which can decrease the electricity generation efficiency significantly. For this reason, many blade cleaning companies started to appear and a variety of methods for cleaning were suggested. Despite these diverse methods, there has been no study to investigate how effectively to clean the substances in quantitative manner. In this paper, the cleaning efficiency of two rotor blade cleaning methods, brush and water-jet, is examined through experiments by changing operating parameters. Then, the optimal operating conditions for both methods are derived.

A Study on Development of Wind Power 400W Generation System with Vertical axis Type (400W 수직형 풍력발전시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Choi, Jang-Kyun;Cha, In-Su
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • Need developments of substitute energy to solve problem of global warming by excess use of fossil energy, excess discharge of carbon dioxide. wind power generation system is all-important energy in next generation as clean energy. Environmental pollution of wind power generation system is not exhausted entirely. And, electric-power generation system cost is cheap than other energy. Wind Generation system that is supplied much present is most horizontality style blade structure. But, Horizontal style structure is serious noise and there is problem in stability of blade. We designed special blade solve to this problem. And, manufactured vertical axis wind power generation system because using blade. Also, developed assistance power generator to increase driving efficiency ago wind power generation. We expect this devices that is such cover shortcoming of wind power generation system.

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Hydrodynamically Optimal Blade Design for 500kW Class Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbine (500kW급 수평축 조류발전기의 수력 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • A tidal current turbine is designed and analyzed numerically by using blade element momentum theory. The rated power has a limitation because the diameter of the tidal current turbine cannot exceed the depth of sea water. This study investigates a horizontal axis tidal-current turbine with a rated power of 500 kW. NACA-6 series laminar foil shape is used for basic airfoil along the blade span. The distributions of chord length and twist angle along the blade span are obtained from the hydrodynamic optimization procedure. Prandtl's tip loss correction and angle of attack correction considering the three-dimensional effect are applied for this study. The power coefficient curve shows maximum peak at the rated tip speed ratio of 6.0, and the maximum torque coefficient is developed at the tip speed ratio of 4. The drag coefficient reaches about 0.85 at the design tip speed ratio.

Dynamic Analysis of Rotating Turbine Blades by Improved Stiffness Matrix Method and Finite Element Method (개선된 STIFFNESS MATRIX 법, FEM에 의한 회전하는 터빈 BLADE의 DYNAMIC해석)

  • 이진갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 1995
  • 터빈 blade에 대해 기존의 stiffness matrix법과 finite element법에 의한 방식을 개선하여 수치계산을 행한 결과 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1)stiffness matrix법을 적용하기 위해 th.2 order로 방정식을 유도하였으며, 회전시의 원심력의 영향 및 blade의 기하학적 형상이 수식에 고려되었다. 이 방법으로 blade의 여러 parameter의 영향을 간단히 계산할 수 있다. 계산결과는 다른 논문의 결과와 잘 일치함을 보였다. 또한, 원심력의 영향에 있어서는 th.2 order의 계산결과가 기존의 변형된 th.1 order의 결과보다 더 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 2) FEM 이용시 계산시간을 단축하면서 정확한 결과를 얻기 위해 blade를 간단히 modeling하여, 기하학적인 형상과 회전시의 영향을 고려한 식을 유도하였다. 본 방법의 결과는 타 문헌과 일치하였다.

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Eigenvalue Analysis of a Coupled Tower-blade System Considering the Shear Forces of a Nacelle (너셀부 전단력을 고려한 타워-블레이드 연성계의 고유치 해석)

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Kang, Nam-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2011
  • Eigenvalue analysis of a wind turbine system was investigated analytically. It is derived that the equations of motion of a tower and a blade are coupled by shear forces inter-connected by boundary conditions. The eigenvalues of the coupled system was calculated using Galerkin method and it is found that the system becomes unstable when the tower and blade modes are coalesced. Further, parameter studies for the eigenvalues were performed with respect to the rotating speed of a blade, nacelle mass, blade and tower densities.

A Basic Study on Blade Coating Process of Piston Skirt by Applying the Technology of Screen Printing - Case Study (스크린 프린팅 기술을 적용한 피스톤 스커트의 브레이드 코팅공정에 관한 기초연구 - 사례연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to find how to be formed the wet film thickness during the low friction coating process for a piston skirt with application to the theory of screen printing. In other words, in this research, it is to derive the general expressions predicting the pressure under a blade and the volume of coating fluid passing through the blade edge. Using these expressions, it is to be approved that the current operation characteristics of a screen printing system to a sample blade coating process for low friction coating on a piston skirt can be quantitatively assessed.

Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the Impulse Turbine using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화)

  • Lee E. S.;Seol W. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicates and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign of the blade shape using CFD and optimization method was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search has been selected as a optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

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Leaning Angle Optimization of the Turbine Blade using the Genetic Algorithm and CFD method (유전알고리즘과 CFD기법을 이용한 터빈블레이드 경사각 최적화)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Jeong, Yong-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2008
  • Abstract should be in English. The leaning angle optimization of turbine blade using the genetic algorithm was conducted in this paper. The calculation CFD technique was based upon the Diagonalized Alternating Directional Implicit scheme(DADI) with algebraic turbulencemodeling. The leaning angle of VKI turbine blade was represented using B-spline curve. The control points are the design variable. Genetic algorithm was taken into account as an optimization tool. The objective was to minimize the total pressure loss. The optimized final geometry shows the better aerodynamic performance compared with the initial turbine blade.

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