• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권5호통권162호
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• pp.291-301
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• 2005

Robinia pseudoacacia is one of most widely cultivated exotic species in Bulgaria. The total area of black locust plantations amounts to 2.9% of the total forest area of the country. 15.34% of the plantations are of management afforestations category, where the priority is given to timber production. They have been created on rich and moisture soils, which are the most appropriate for the species in order to achieve its biological potentials of high productivity. The rest of the available plantations in the country are planted on poorer and drier soils up to 600~800 m altitude. The high adaptive ability of the species to unsuitable environmental conditions as well as the high sprout potential was used for their creation. These stands are mainly done with the aim to protect and ameliorate damaged environments and production of small-size timber and fire woods. They are cultivated until 15-20 years and are revived by sprouts. Therefore the management goals searched, 45.69% of those forests are low productive and 38.97% with average productiveness. The present report deals with growth and productivity capacity of black locust plantations; production of sowing materials; production of reproductive and vegetative saplings for afforestation; the technological aspects of afforestation works; the management and use of black locust plantations as well as some more important diseases and pests affecting the species. The report is entirely based on Bulgarian scientific research works and experience with the Robinia preudoacacia. Recommendations for optimizing the use of species are given.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.107-111
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• 2022

Biological activities such as antioxidant, anticoagulant, and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of 40% (v/v) ethanolic extract from black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) flower were investigated. The polyphenol content of the black locust flower extract was 39.8±0.5 mg gallic acid equivalents/g. The flower extract represented antioxidant effects such as free radical, cationic radical, and nitrite scavenging abilities as well as reducing power. Also the flower extract inhibited α-glucosidase activity and common pathway in plasma coagulation system.

• Plant Resources
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 1999

This study was undertaken to examine the feasibility of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) as substrates for several edible mushrooms. For the cultivation of several edible and/or medicinal fungi on black locust, optimum bulk densities, synthetic or semisynthetic additives, natural additives and pretreatment methods were investigated. Fruit body yields of the fungi on various sawdust media composed of different wood species were also analyzed for testing the capability of black locust as a substrate for mushroom production. Mycelial growths decreased proportional when the bulk density increased. The most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources as additives to promote the mycelial growth were sucrose (2%, w/w) and ammonium phosphate (0.2%, w/w) respectively. When corn-powder and beer-waste as natural additives were added to sawdust of black locust showed the significant growth of mycelia. And the optimum mixing ratio was 10:2:1 (sawdust: corn-powder: beer-waste, w/w). Black locust after cold water treatment showed the outstanding mycelial growths. Any significant changes of pH, moisture content (%) and dry-weight losses (%) could not be found among culture substrates (sawdust of black locust, oak and poplar wood) examined before and after harvesting of fruit bodies. Yield of fruit bodies on black locust culture media were comparable with those culture media composed with oak and poplar wood. The present work indicated strongly the potentiality of black locust as raw materials for edible and medicinal mushrooms.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 1995

기내배양된 아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)의 줄기기부에서 발생된 callus로부터 기관발생을 통하여 식물체재분화 시스템을 확립하였다. Callus는 줄기를 BA 또는 NAA가 함유된 MS배지에 배양하였을 때 유도되었으며, BA처리구가 NAA처리구보다 유도율이 높았다. BA가 첨가된 배지에 줄기를 배양하였을 때 기부 callus의 생장은 광조건 및 암조건에서도 잘 증식되었다. 줄기기부에서 발생된 callus는 녹색과 희면서 노란색을 띠는 callus로 분리되어 2.0mg/l BA와 0.5mg/l NAA가 함유된 mMS배지에 배양하였을 때 녹색의 callus로부터 줄기가 재분화되었다. 재분화된 줄기는 생장조절제가 함유되지 않은 ${\frac{1}{2}}MS$배지에서 발근되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권2호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2006

Stem respiration rate ($R_{stem}$) was examined using an open flow system on black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). $R_{stem}$ exponentially increased with increasing air and stem temperature during measurement period and was most closely correlated with stem temperature. It was more closely correlated with stem temperature observed 0.5-2.0 hrs earlier than with current stem temperature, that is, there was time lag between the increase of stem temperature and the efflux of $CO_2$ from stem. $R_{stem}$ gradually increased from spring to summer, and then decreased during autumn. $R_{stem}$ ranged from 0.13 to $4.44{\mu}mol$ $CO_2m^{-2}s^{-1}$. $Q_{10}$ decreased with increasing stem temperature, and varied along position (or diameter) within trees during the same period, especially during the growing season. On the other hand, time lag was shortened with increasing temperature.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권2호통권159호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were to identify the period of initiation of floral primordia in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and subsequent development of floral buds until following spring. Four mature trees of black locust located in Suwon, Korea were selected. Bud samples were collected from the current-year shoots, starting from mid June to July every week, from August to October and from February to April every month. The buds were fixed in FAA solution, dehydrated, and imbedded in paraffin for microscopic observation. Buds collected on June 16, and 23, 1997, contained primitive primordia that might be interpreted as early floral primordia. By June 30, a bud showed a positive indication of inflorescence primordium with a well-formed shoot apex. All the inflorescence primordia observed throughout the collection periods were always associated with unique hairy appendages around the primordium and enclosed within a sclerenchymatous chamber. By July 7 and 15, a floral apex had early bud scales. By July 22, primitive inflorescence developed into visible arrangement of individual floral primordial By July 29, the inflorescence developed into whirl arrangement of individual floral primordia in a transverse section, but showed little further development until October 15. The inflorescence primordia seemed to over-winter at this stage. Buds collected from February 15 and March 24 the following year also showed no further development of inflorescence primordia. By April 7 the inflorescence started to show further development with elongated axis. At this time individual flowers were easily recognized.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제21권
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• pp.39-47
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• 2003

아까시나무 조림이 토양에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 아까시나무 조림지와 인접하고 있는 다른 임분의 토양 이화학적 성질을 비교, 분석하여 토양특성의 변화에 대해 조사하였다. 아까시나무 조림지와 인접 임분의 토성은 대부분 사양토와 양질 사토로 나타났다. 토양 pH, 유효인산의 함량, 탄소와 전질소의 함량이 아까시나무 조림지와 인접 임분사이에 차이가 있음을 확인할수 있었다. 아까시나무 조림지에서 토양 pH와 탄소의 함량은 참나무류림보다는 낮지만, 소나무류림보다는 높았으며, 유효인산과 질소의 함량은 아까시나무 조림지가 인접 임분보다 높게 나타났다. 각 임분들 사이에서는 토양 pH가 높은 통계적인 유의성을 보였으며, 탄소와 전질소함량에서도 통계적인 유의성이 있었다. 또한 토양 pH, 탄질률, CEC, 전질소함량 순으로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 아까시나무가 인접하고 있는 참나무류림과 소나무류림에 침입하는 정도를 다르게 할 수 있다고 추론할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.50-53
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• 1999

Effects of growth regulators and medium components were tested for shoot multiplication and callus growth from shoot explants of black locust. During shoot multiplication, callus growth at the cut end of shoot explants proceeded shoot development. The basal callus growth seemed to be a function of both mineral components and cytokinin supplemented in the medium. Maximum callus growth was induced by 0.5${\mu}$M BAP and the callus growth decreased as the level of BAP increased. Positive correlations were found between basal callus growth, and shoot multiplication and growth. Shoot multiplication was greatest on BSM medium (black locust shoot culture medium) supplemented with 1 $\mu$M BAP. With medium containing high nitrogen content, both shoot multiplication and growth were significantly enhanced. A new BRM medium was the most effective for rooting of black locust among three rooting media tested.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2023

기후변화 대응 바이오매스 생산이 우수한 활엽수 경제 조림수종 개발에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 아까시나무는 탄소흡수능이 우수한 속성수로서 국내 적응성이 뛰어나고 경제적, 환경적 기능이 우수하다. 본 연구는 비교선발법을 이용하여 용재수로서 가치가 높은 아까시나무 우량개체 64본을 선발하였다. 경기, 강원, 충청, 경상 등 4개 지역으로 나누어서 생장특성을 비교한 결과 선발목들은 비교목들에 비해 수고, 흉고직경, 지하고, 통직성에서 유의적으로 우수한 형질을 보였다. 특히 충청지역의 선발목들이 가장 우수한 생장특성을 나타냈으며, 임분별로는 고성, 천안, 안동 집단이 우량집단으로 나타났다. 생장에 영향을 주는 요인 중에서 토양 성분은 상관관계가 없었으며, 대단위 산림 조림 지역 혹은 호수와 저수지가 인접한 지역의 선발목이 수고 생장이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2016

2014년 안동, 문경, 청송의 야산에 있는 아까시나무에서 잎에 검은 반점이 형성되었다. 이 반점은 점차 회갈색 혹은 회색으로 변하며, 병반의 가장자리에는 검은 테두리를 형성한다. 또한 소형 병반에서는 검은 반점뿐만 아니라 노란 halo를 형성하기도 하기도 한다. PDA 배지상에서 균총은 흰색을 띠며 배양기간이 경과함에 따라 오렌지색의 분생포자층을 형성하였다. 분생포자의 모양은 방추형이었으며, 크기는 $8.3-17.2{\times}2.5-4.1{\mu}m$였다. 부착기는 암갈색의 곤봉형으로 크기는 $8.1-12.3{\times}4.1-6.4{\mu}m$였다. ITS 영역의 염기서열을 분석한 결과 C. acutatum과 일치하였다. 아까시나무 잎에 발생한 병징과 병원균의 균학적 특징 및 염기서열 분석을 통해 이 병을 C. acutatum에 의한 아까시나무 탄저병으로 명명하고자 제안한다.