• Title/Summary/Keyword: bipolar transistors

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A Study on the Improvement of Forward Blocking Characteristics in the Static Induction Transistor (Static Induction Transistor의 순방향 블로킹 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Je-Yoon;Jung, Min-Chul;Yoon, Jee-Young;Kim, Sang-Sik;Sung, Man-Young;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2004
  • The SIT was introduced by Nishizawa. in 1972. When compared with high-voltage, power bipolar junction transistors, SITs have several advantages as power switching devices. They have a higher input impedance than do bipolar transistors and a negative temperature coefficient for the drain current that prevents thermal runaway, thus allowing the coupling of many devices in parallel to increase the current handling capability. Furthermore, the SIT is majority carrier device with a higher inherent switching speed because of the absence of minority carrier recombination, which limits the speed of bipolar transistors. This also eliminates the stringent lifetime control requirements that are essential during the fabrication of high-speed bipolar transistors. This results in a much larger safe operating area(SOA) in comparison to bipolar transistors. In this paper, vertical SIT structures are proposed to improve their electrical characteristics including the blocking voltage. Besides, the two dimensional numerical simulations were carried out using ISE-TCAD to verify the validity of the device and examine the electrical characteristics. A trench gate region oxide power SIT device is proposed to improve forward blocking characteristics. The proposed devices have superior electrical characteristics when compared to conventional device. Consequently, the fabrication of trench oxide power SIT with superior stability and electrical characteristics is simplified.

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Characterization and Determination of Small Signal Parameters of Bipolar Transistors (바이폴라 트랜지스터 소신호 변수의 결정 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배동건;정상구;최연익;조영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • NPN Si bipolar transistors with two different emitter widths are designed and fabricated. The effects of the emitter width on the small signal parameters of BJTs are measured and discussed. A new ac method for determining the current gain, the cut off frequency and the internal capacitances from the input impedance circle characteristics as a function of the varied external series resistances is presented. This method allows an accurate characterization of bipolar transistors with high current gain. The variation of the I-V curves of the emitter junction with the reverse collector junction voltages is discussed from the changes in the intsrinsic base resistances.

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The Analysis of DC and AC Current Crowding Effects Model in Bipolar Junction Transistors Using a New Extraction Method (새로운 측정방법을 이용한 바이폴라 트랜지스터에서의 직류 및 교류 전류 편중 효과에 관한 해석)

  • 이흥수;이성현;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1994
  • DC and AC current crowding effects for microwave and high speed bipolar transistors are investigated in detail using a new and accurate measurement technique based on Z-parameter equationa. Using the new measurement technique dc and ac current crowding effects have been explained clearly in bipolar junction transistors. To model ac crowding effects a capacitive element defined as base capacitance (C$_b$), called ac crowding capacitance is added to base resistance in parallel thereby treating the base resistance(R$_b$) as base impedance Z$_b$. It is shown that base resistance decreases with increasing collector current due to dc current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector current due to current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector currents regardless of the emitter size. It is also observed that due to ac current crowding base capacitance increases with increasing collector current. To quantigy the ac crowding effects for SPICE circuit simulation the base capacitance(C$_b$) including the base depletion and diffusion components has been modeled with an analytical expression form.

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Effects of Isolation Oxide Structure on Base-Collector Capacitance (소자격리구조가 바이폴라 트랜지스터의 콜렉터 전기용량에 주는 영향)

  • Hang Geun Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.10
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1993
  • The base-collector capacitance of an npn bipolar transistor in bipolar or BiCMOS technology has significant influence on the switching performances, and comprises pnjunction component and MOS component. Both components have complicated dependences on the isolation oxide structure, epitaxial doping density, and bias voltage. Analytical/empirical formulas for both components are derived in this paper for a generic isolation structure as a function of epitaxial doping density and bias voltage based on some theoretical understanding and two-dimensional device simulations. These formulas are useful in estimating the effect of device isoation schemes on the switching speed of bipolar transistors.

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A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT OF UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY ADOPTED INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS (IGBT를 채용한 무정전전원공급장치 개발에 과한 연구)

  • Baek, B.S.;Kim, Y.P.;Han, G.J.;Ryu, S.P.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a newly developed uninterruptible power supply adopted insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT'S) is introduced. The focus is on harmonic reduction, high efficiency and so on. The overview, hardware and software of the newly developed ups system are also discussed. Finally, the merit of the newly developed ups compared with conventional ups is described.

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Design and Fabrication of 10Gbps Optical Communication ICs Using AIGaAs/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (AIGaAs/GaAs 이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 10Gbps 고속 전송 회로의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이태우;박문평;김일호;박성호;편광의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1996
  • Ultra-high-speed analog and digital ICs (integrated circuits) fur 10Gbit/sec optical communication systems have been designed, fabricated and analyzed in this research. These circuits, which are laser diode (LD) driver, pre-amplifier, automatic gain controlled (AGC) amplifier, limiting amplifier and decision circuit, have been implemented with AIGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs). The optimized AIGaAs/GaAs HBTs for the 10Gbps circuits in this work showed the cutoff and maximum oscillation frequencies of 65㎓ and 53㎓, respectively. It is demonstrated in this paper that the 10Gbps optical communication system can be realized with the ICs designed and fabricated using AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs.

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Temperature Dependence of Electrical Characteristics of AIGaAs/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (AIGaAs/GaAs 이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터의 온도 변화에 따른 전기적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 박문평;이태우;김일호;박성호;편광의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1996
  • When the ideality factor of collector current of AIGaAs/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBTs) is larger than unity, conventional $I_{CO}$ / $T^2$ versus 1000/T plot used in the determination of the barrier height of base-emitter junction of HBT was deviated from the straight line. We introduced the effective temperature $T_{eff}$ as nT in the Thermionic-emission equation. The modified $I_{CO}$ /TB versus 1000/ $T_{eff}$ plot was on the straight line in the temperature range considered. The activation energy obtained from the modified plot is 1.61 eV. The conduction band discontinuity calculated using this value was 0.305 eV and this value is coincident with the generally accepted value of 0.3 eV. eV.

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An Improved Extraction Method for Splitting Base-Collector Capacitance in Bipolar Transistor Equivalent Circuit Model (바이폴라 트랜지스터 등가회로 모델의 베이스-컬렉터 캐패시턴스 분리를 위한 개선된 추출 방법)

  • 이성현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • An improved extraction method considering ac current crowding effect is investigated to determine intrinsic ( $C_{\mu}$) and extrinsic ( $C_{\mu}$) base-collector capacitances of bipolar junction transistors separately. The drawbacks of conventional methods are pointed out, and the improved extraction equations are derived from a cutoff mode equivalent circuit with the ac crowding capacitance. The frequency response curves of modeled current and power gains using the extracted values of $C_{\mu}$ and $C_{\mu}$ have much better agreements with measured ones than those of the conventional methods, verifying the accuracy of the improved technique.