• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제83권2호
• /
• pp.246-253
• /
• 1994

참나무류 주요 수종의 물질생산(物質生産)및 현존량추정식(現存量推定式)을 파악하기 위하여 전라남도 모후산지역(母后山地域) 순천대학교 연습림에 위치하고 있는 임관층(林冠層) 평균수령 26-29년생 상수리나무림, 굴참나무림, 졸참나무림과 36년생 신갈나무림 등 4개 수종 임분을 대상으로 임분별 10주씩 총 40주의 표본목(標本木)을 선정 벌목하여 조사하였다. 흉고직경 또는 흉고직경과 수고를 독립변수로 하는 3개 유형의 현존량(現存量) 대수회귀식(對數回歸式)을 임분별, 부위별 유도 검정한 결과 적합도(適合度)와 실용성(實用性)을 고려할 때 흉고직경을 독립변수로 하는 대수회귀식(logWt=A+BlogD)이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 흉고직경을 독립변수로 하는 4개 수종별 현존량 대수회귀식의 기울기와 절편간에는 유의적인 차이가 없음으로써, 참나무류의 현존량(現存量) 일괄추정식(一括推定式)의 가능성이 시사되었다. 임분(林分) 현존량(現存量)은 상수리나무림 164.0t/ha, 굴참나무림 158.9t/ha, 졸참나무림 115.3t/ha, 신갈나무림 118.8t/ha로써 상수리나무림과 굴참나무림이 졸참나무림과 신갈나무림에 비하여 40-50t/ha/yr. 정도 많았다 임분(林分) 순생산량(純生産量)은 상수리나무림 25.0t/ha/yr., 굴참나무림 23.2t/ha/yr., 졸참나무림 14.5t/ha/yr., 신갈나무림 12.6t/ha의 순으로 많았다. 임관층 평균수령과 순생산량을 고려할 때, 동일 임령의 경우 현존량(現存量)은 상수리나무림, 굴참나무림, 졸참나무림, 신갈나무림의 순으로 끊을 것으로 추정되었다. 신갈나무림의 경우 뿌리의 현존량(現存量)과 순생산량(純生産量) 구성비(構成比)가 다른 수종에 비하여 높은 값을 보였다. 순동화율(純同化率)은 졸참나무림 3.20, 신갈나무림 2.95, 상수리나무림 2.87, 굴참나무림 2.80의 순으로 높았다. 졸참나무림과 신갈나무림은 상수리나무림과 굴참나무림에 비하여 잎의 생산능률(生産能率)은 높은 반면 현존량(現存量)이 적기 때문에 임분(林分) 현존량(現存量)과 순생산량(純生産量)이 적은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2020

본 연구에서는 재생에너지원의 에너지저장기술(Power to gas, P2G)로써 활용되는 수전해기의 가동률 향상과 산소 이용 극대화를 통해 경제성을 확보하기 위해서 수전해기에서 배출되는 산소를 바이오매스 가스화 공정에 공급하여 추가적인 수소 생산을 통해 수소 원가를 감소시키고, 재생에너지원의 출력 감소 시 수전해기를 바이오매스 가스화 공정의 산소 제조/공급 장치로 활용하는 공정을 제안하고, 이에 대한 정량적인 효율 분석과 경제성 분석을 수행하였다.

• Advances in environmental research
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2014

Effect of automobile polluted soil with five soil concentration (0 (Control), 25, 50, 75 and 100%) was observed on early seedling growth performance and biomass production of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). The treatment of 75% automobile polluted soil significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the seedling length (18.60 cm) of A. indica. The automobile polluted soil treatment with the concentration of 50% slightly increased the root length as compared to control. The automobile polluted soil treatment with the concentration of 25, 50, 75 and 100% negatively affected shoot length of A. indica as compared to control. The treatment of all concentration of automobile polluted soil progressively decreased the total leaf area A. indica as compared to control soil treatment. The automobile polluted soils also showed negative effects on biomass production of A. indica. The automobile polluted soil treatment at 25% concentration significantly (p < 0.05) affected shoot, leaves and seedling dry weight of A. indica as compared to control soil treatment. The order of relationship between production of A. indica's seedling dry weight and automobile polluted soil treatment was observed as root > shoot > leaves > total seedling.

• 에너지공학
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.76-83
• /
• 2017

In this paper, the carbon resources recycling of the overview of coffee waste generation in Vietnam. Since few years, there has been a significant research studies was done in the areas of coffee waste generation areas and also waste water generation from coffee production. The coffee residue (solid) and waste water (liquid) both are caused the underground water contamination and also soil contamination. These residues contain high organic matter and acid content leads to the severe threat to environment. In second stage of coffee production process, the major solid residue was generated. Various solid residues such as spent coffee grounds, defective coffee beans and coffee husks) pose several environmental concerns and specific problems associated with each type of residue. Due to the unlimited usage of coffee, the waste generation is high. At the same time, some researchers have been investigated the spent coffee wastes are the valuable sources for various valuable compounds. Biodiesel or biomass productions from coffee waste residues are the best available utilization method for preventing the landfill problems of coffee waste residues.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.456-463
• /
• 2021

In this study, the culture conditions for Porphyridium cruentum were optimized to obtain the maximum biomass and lipid productions. The eicosapentaenoic acid content was increased by pH optimization. P. cruentum was cultured with modified F/2 medium in 14-L photobioreactors using a two-phase culture system, in which the green (520 nm) and red (625 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were used during the first and second phases for biomass production and lipid production, respectively. Various parameters, including aeration rate, light intensity, photoperiod, and pH were optimized. The maximum biomass concentration of 0.91 g dcw/l was obtained with an aeration rate of 0.75 vvm, a light intensity of 300 μmol m-2s-1, and a photoperiod of 24:0 h. The maximum lipid production of 51.8% (w/w) was obtained with a light intensity of 400 μmol m-2s-1 and a photoperiod of 18:6 h. Additionally, the eicosapentaenoic acid and unsaturated fatty acid contents reached 30.6% to 56.2% at pH 6.0.

• Ocean Science Journal
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.121-124
• /
• 2006

Argo drifters provide information of the vertical structure in the water column and have a potential for the improvement of understanding phytoplankton primary production and biogeochemical cycles in combination with ocean color satellite data, which can obtain the horizontal distribution of phytoplankton biomass in the surface layer. Our examples show that using Argo drifters with satellite-measured horizontal distribution of phytoplankton biomass at the sea surface allow an improved understanding of the development of the spring bloom. The other possible uses of Argo drifter are discussed.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.260-265
• /
• 2008

As one of renewable energy sources, biomass is playing a major role in reducing the greenhouse gas emission in the UK. The country currently produces about 4.5% (18.1TWh in 2006) of the total electricity generation from renewables, where biomass-based sources accounts for 50% of the amount and the remainder mostly from hydro and windpower. In 2007, the UK government has announced its new energy policy through the Energy White Paper, which includes an ambitious national target of 60% cuts in carbon emission by 2050. Complementary strategic plans in key renewable energy technologies accompanied the Energy White Paper, including biomass strategy, waste strategy and low carbon transportation strategy. This paper summarizes the current status and policy of UK for renewable energy production with focus on the use of biomass and bioenergy.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.675-680
• /
• 1998

In both 7L and 20L fermentor experiments the level of dissolved oxygen (D.O) strongly affected growth and PHBV production of Azotobacter vinelandii UWD. A higher D.O. increased carbon substrate consumption rate and cell growth rate with a similar residual biomass production. However, a lower D.O. was a much better condition for PHBV production. In a 20L fermentor experiments controlled at 5% D.O. cell growth rate was about twice faster(0.555 hr-1 and 0.260 hr-1 at the acid and the glucose phase, respectively) with an equal amount(4.5 g/L) of residual biomass production. However, PHBV content in the cell(62.3 wt%) increased 17.3 times at 1% D.O.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.206-214
• /
• 2011

SCB액비, 저장액비, 화학비료, 지하수 및 무처리에 따른 포플러 및 버드나무 클론, 백합나무의 생존율은 전체 평균 94.4%로 나타나 양호하였으며, 잎과 줄기의 비율은 각각 63.5%, 36.5%로 매년수확구의 식재당년 지상부 biomass는 잎의 비율이 높았다. 처리구별 줄기발생 수는 SCB액비, 저장액비, 화학비료, 지하수 및 무처리구가 평균 4.2, 4.6, 4.5, 4.7, 4.9개로 크게 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 버드나무 클론들의 줄기 수가 포플러 클론 및 백합나무 보다 많았다. 줄기직경과 지상부 biomass에 대하여 개체당 유도된 회귀모델을 통해 추정된 biomass 생산량은 화학비료>저장액비>지하수>SCB액비>무처리구 순으로 나타났다. 수종 및 클론별 지상부 biomass 생산량은 모든 처리구에서 현사시 클론들이 우수하게 나타났으며, SCB액비 처리에 따른 잎과 줄기의 질소함량을 분석한 결과 무처리구 보다 질소함 량이 높게 나타나 SCB액비에 함유된 질소를 체내에 흡수하는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, SCB액비를 biomass 매년수확구에 처리한 결과 화학비료, 저장액비, 지하수 처리구보다 생산량이 적게 나타났지만 무처리구 보다는 생산량이 증가하여 향후 처리방법이나 적정 처리량 등을 구명하여 적용한다면 화학비료와 비슷한 효과를 얻을 수 있고 가축분뇨 처리비용도 절감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 본 연구는 biomass 매년수확구의 식재당년의 결과이며, 식재한 묘목의 수령이 증가하고 입지환경에 적응되면 바이오매스 생산량도 대폭 증가할 것이므로 이와 같은 연구가 반복적으로 수행되어야 보다 확실한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.12-23
• /
• 2018

Quantitative information on biomass and available nutrients are essential for developing sustainable forest management strategies to regulate atmospheric carbon. An attempt was made at Chilapatta Reserve Forest in Duars region of West Bengal to quantify its above and below ground carbon along with available "N", "P" and "K" in the soil. Stratified random nested quadrats were marked for soil, biomass and litter sampling. Indirect or non-destructive procedures were employed for biomass estimation. The amount of these available nutrients and organic carbon quantified in soil indicates that the forest soil is high in organic carbon and available "K" and medium in phosphorus and nitrogen. The biomass, soil carbon and total carbon (soil C＋C in plant biomass) in the forest was 1,995.98, 75.83 and $973.65Mg\;ha^{-1}$. More than 90% of the carbon accumulated in the forest was contributed by the trees. The annual litter production of the forest was $5.37Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Carbon accumulation is intricately linked with site quality factors. The estimated biomass of $1,995.98Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ clearly indicates this. The site quality factor i.e. tropical moist deciduous with optimum availability of soil nutrients, heavy precipitation, high mean monthly relative humidity and optimum temperature range supported luxuriant growth which was realized as higher biomass accumulation and hence higher carbon accumulated.