• 제목/요약/키워드: biological concept

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.022초

신장이식환자의 치료지시 이행에 대한 개념분석-면역억제제 복용이행을 포함하여 (A Concept Analysis of Compliance in Kidney Transplant Recipient Including Compliance with Immunosuppressive Medication)

  • 황영희;박선정
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Compliance in kidney transplant recipients is critical for a positive prognosis. Especially compliance with medications after kidney transplantation is a major health care issue with implications for graft rejection and graft loss. But the definition of compliance in transplantation varies among centers. The purpose of this study was to clarify the concept of compliance in kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A literature search was conducted using RISS, MEDLINE, CINAHL. The concept analysis was guided by the methodology posited by Walker and Avant. Results: In this study, we found the attributes of the concept: 'compliance with immunosuppressive medication', 'compliance with follow-up', 'compliance with early detection of graft rejection and complication', and 'compliance with prevention of complication'. The antecedents of 'compliance in kidney transplant recipients' included 'having a kidney transplant surgery' and 'normal function of transplanted kidney'. The consequences of 'compliance in kidney transplant recipients' included 'affecting the function of the transplanted kidney' and 'affecting the health of kidney transplant recipients. Conclusion: This study may contribute to the development of tools for measuring compliance in kidney transplant recipients, as well as benefit nursing interventions research to increase compliance in kidney transplant recipients.

감염병 격리 입원환자의 불안: 개념분석 (Anxiety in hospitalized patients with infectious diseases placed in isolation: a concept analysis)

  • 문찬미;임예슬
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study conducted a concept analysis to clarify the meaning of anxiety in hospitalized patients with infectious diseases who have been placed in isolation. Methods: This study used Walker and Avant's process of concept analysis. Results: Anxiety in hospitalized patients with infectious diseases who have been placed in isolation can be defined by the following attributes: 1) fear, 2) guilt, 3) isolation, 4) discrimination, 5) frustration, 6) shame, and 7) uncertainty. The antecedents of anxiety were as follows: 1) a lack of information about infectious diseases, 2) restrictions of movement, 3) blockage of the social support system, 4) helplessness, and 5) negative biases. The consequences of anxiety were 1) internalized stigma, 2) loss of confidence, 3) lack of social activities and avoidance, 4) insomnia, 5) poor quality of life. Conclusion: The definition and attributes of anxiety identified in this study can be applied to enhance the understanding of anxiety in hospitalized patients with infectious diseases who have been placed in isolation. Systematic suppose should also be provided to reduce anxiety in these patients.

외상성 뇌손상이후 발생하는 외상후 스트레스장애와 급성스트레스 장애의 평가 및 치료 (The Evaluation and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder After Traumatic Brain Injury)

  • 박기창
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1995
  • Traumatic brain injury(TBI) used to be developed after a severe traumatic event. Therefore TBI usually induces acute or chronic stress reaction. I reviewed the concept, epidemiology, biological or psychosocial etiology, diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and discussed about PTSD or stress reaction after TBI. Early evaluation and management of stress reaction after TBI are important.

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빈곤가계의 복지지원을 위한 빈곤선 설정의 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Review to Draw Poverty Lines)

  • 박명희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1995
  • Absolute poverty is redefined as biological existence level poverty and relative poverty is also redefinded as 'the state that relatively insufficient compared to the specific society's average living standard under the condition that basic needs on the biological existence level has been satisfied.' Then absolute poverty and relative poverty lies on the same welfare continuum. Therefore these two can be regarded as one unified concept. Theoretical bottom line of poverty is the biological existence level and ceiling is average income. Poverty line for the social policy is to be drawn between ceiling and floor. Using these standard lines three poverty bands are categorized : minimum subsistence level, minimum decency level.

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학력에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on factors Affecting Academic Achievement in a Nursing School)

  • 최명애
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1977
  • The present study was undertaken to find the factors affecting academic achievement in a nursing school. 172 students were selected for this study and were divided into higher & lower 12 percent. Tools & measures used for this study were the interest test, personality test, test of self-concept, test of adjustment & school achievement. The major findings obtained from this study were as follows : 1. Factors affecting school achievement except intellectuality were thus : 1) Artistic interest, literary interest, scientific interest biological & scientific interest -physical affected the academic achievement . 2) Sociability, reasonability, depression & refractiveness affected the academic achievement. 3) Self criticism, total positive self-score, & personal self - score affected the academic achievement. 4) Adjustment to school, personal economics, health & value Morality affected the academic achievement. 2. Correlation between school achievement & interest, personality, self-concept or adjustment in the higher 81 lower group were thus; 1) There was a significant relationship between academic achievement & the following: artistic interest, scientific interest-biological, scientific interest-physical, out-door interest, refractiveness, sociability, responsibility, depression, self satis faction- score, personal self -score, social self - score, self behavior score, adjustment to school, health & values morality in the higher group. 2) There were no significant factors related with academic achievement in the lower group. 3. Difference or difference in relationship between higher & lower group in the interest, personality, self-concept & adjustment were as follows, : 1) There was a significant difference between higher & lower group in artistic -interest. literary interest, scientific interest-biological , out-door interest, sociability, depression, refractiveness, self criticism, total positive self score, personal self score, adjustment to school, personal economics, health & values morality. 2) There was a significant difference in relationships between higher & lower group in artistic interest, scientific interest, scientific 3) There was a significant difference in relationships between higher 8E lower group in artistic interest, scientific interest -biological, out -door interest , sociability, responsibility, refractiveness, depression, self identity score, self satisfaction score, adjustment to school, health, personality & value morality.

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한국, 동아시아 문화권에서의 '건강' 개념 수용 (Acceptation of the concept of "Health" in East Asian cultural area in Korea)

  • 오재근;김용진
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2008
  • The concept of health has existed through the history of mankind; the recognition and adaptation of such concept has transformed over time with the development of culture throughout the age of humans. These concept wasn't absent in the content East Asian Medicines, which is represented by Huangdi's Internal Classic. However, due to imperialism and colonial polocies in the past, biomedical concepts of health has been accepted with force. The concept of "health" in pathological medicines of biomedicine refers to the of anatomical and biological completeness of the body system. In East Asia, Korean especially, a number of concepts regarding these subjects has been informed by Japanese physicians, such as Hukujawa Yukichi. Understanding the idea of body in the angle of philosophy, history, and medicine in the cultural area of East Asia is necessary.

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측정불확도의 개념과 GUM (The Concept of Measurement Uncertainty and the GUM)

  • 이종화
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2023
  • Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM)가 발간된 1993년부터 측정불확도는 측정학의 핵심 개념으로 여겨져 왔으며 적절한 불확도 평가의 중요성은 꾸준히 높아지고 있다. 하지만 측정불확도의 개념과 GUM에 대해 충분히 정확하고 상세하게 설명하는 국문 자료는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 총설은 측정불확도 개념과 GUM의 수학적, 역사적, 철학적 배경을 상세하게 설명하며 화학 분야 불확도 평가의 특수성을 논한다.

정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 -IV. 국내의 연구 동향과 전망- (Development of New Agrochemicals by Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Methodology -IV. A Tendency of Research and Prospect in Korea-)

  • 성낙도
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • Biological Hammett Equation에 기초하여 Hansch-Fujita식으로 제안된 정량적인 구조 활성상관(QSAR) 기법 (Sung, Nack-Do (2002) Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology. Kor. J. Pestic. Sci. 6: 166-174, 231-243 및 7: 1-11)에 따른 새로운 농약의 탐색과 개발에 관련하여 1990년도를 전후한 국내에서 이루어진 QSAR 기법중 주로 2D QSAR기법의 활용연구 현황에 대하여 조명하였다.