• 제목/요약/키워드: biochemical components

검색결과 275건 처리시간 0.036초

실내 공기의 다성분 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Measurement system of multi-components in indoor air quality)

  • 김보환;이진하;김태진
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2005
  • Six modules composed of individual sensors and circuit systems for oxygen, temperature, humidity, volatile organic compounds, dust, carbon dioxide, in the indoor air quality control were examined to see their individual performances. Experimental results showed that all the six modules were in good linearity with individual concentration variations

중금속 중독시 인삼이 혈액성분에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ginseng on the Blood Biochemical Components of Heavy Metals Poisoning)

  • 김종오;박귀례
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1987
  • The effects of ginseng on the blood biochemical components of heavy metals poisoning in mice were examined and following results were obtained. Albumin was decreased slightly in the heavy metal administration groups. But Serum Calcium, Glucose were almost the same as that of control group during the period. Heavy metal poisoning mice showed low levels of serum Total protein and A/G ratio. They also showed high levels of serum GOT, GPT, BUN, Cholesterol, Creatinine and Triglycerides. However, the administration of ginseng significantly inhibited the elevation of them.

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복분자 유용 성분의 연구과 그 응용 (A Research and Application of Active Ingredients in Bokbunja (Rubus coresnus Miuuel))

  • 권규혁;차월석;김동찬;신현재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2006
  • 복분자는 장미과에 속하는 야생 딸기로서 피로회복 및 영양보충 효과로 최근 그 응용 범위가 넓어지고 있다. 복분자 열매에는 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방 및 식이섬유가 포함되어 있고, 활성 성분으로는 tannin을 포함한 여러 플라보노이드류, 그 외에 여러 유기산 및 알콜 및 하이드로카 본류가 주류를 이루고 있다. 이러한 활성 성분에 기인한 효능으로는 면역활성 증가, 황산화활성 증대, 호르몬분비 촉진, B형 간염바이러스 억제, 체중조절 효과 등이 있다. 상기한 다양한 기능성을 활용하기 위한 방안으로 최근 여러 형태의 식품, 화장품 및 의약품이 개발되고 있다. 특히 단순한 추출물에서 단일 유용성분의 분리를 통한 제품 개발로 그 범위가 확대되고 있다. 본 총설에서는 복분자 연구 분야 가운데서 그 유용 성분의 연구와 응용에 관한 최근의 연구논문과 특허를 정리하여 최근 동향을 가늠할 수 있게 하였다.

TOPICAL GINSENG TREATMENT IN EXPERIMENTAL HYPERKERATOSIS

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Jin, Sung-Ha;Kim, Shin-Il
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1990
  • Effect of red ginseng treatment on experimentally induced hyperkeratosis was investigated by light microscopic observation scanning electron microxcope (SEM) examination, epidermal enzyme activities nd lipid contents. Both light microscopic observation and SEM examination showed that hexadecane induced epidermal hyperplasia, hypertrophy and hyperkeratosis by increasing the numbers as well as the sizes of epidermal cells including desquamating horny cells. The superficial horny cells were protruded around the base of hair shaft. Among red ginseng components, only saponin treatment inhibited epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis by reducing the thickness of epidermis and arranging the cornified cells. Saponin from korean red ginseng inhibited abnormally increased epidermal LDH, ICD and G6PDH activities and reduced the contents of epidermal lipids induced by hexadecane. It seems that red ginseng saponin has preventive effect on experimental hyperkeratosis possibly by controlling the enzyme activities involved in epidermal cellular metabolism, resulting in reduced amounts of abnormal epidermal lipids.

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바이오화학공학에서 3D 바이오프린팅 기술 (3D Bioprinting Technology in Biochemical Engineering)

  • 엄태윤
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2016
  • 삼차원 프린팅(3D printing) 기술은 공학, 제조업, 교육, 예술, 그리고 바이오의학 같은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있는 혁신적 기술이다. 프린팅 기술, 재료/생화학물질을 포함한 최근 기술의 진보는 생체적합성 물질, 세포, 지지체 성분의 3D 프린팅으로 복잡한 3D 기능성 조직과 장기를 제작할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 3D 바이오프린팅 기술은 신약 개발, 독성 연구를 위한 조직 모델의 제작에도 활용되고 있다. 3D 바이오프린팅 기술은 공학, 생체재료과학, 세포생물학, 생화학, 물리, 의학 같은 분야의 통섭이 필요한 연구 분야이다.

우유의 생리활성 물질 (Bioactive Components in Milk)

  • 김근배
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • In addition to the nutritional values, milk has a wide range of bioactive compounds which have been found to be increasingly important for physiological and biochemical functions on human metabolism and health. Bioactive components in milk comprise specific proteins, peptides, lipids and carbohydrates. Especially, milk proteins are known to exert a wide range of nutritional, functional, and biological activities. And milk proteins are considered the most important source of bioactive peptides, including antihypertensive, antithrombotic, antimicrobial, antioxidative, immunomodulatory, and opioid peptides. Many ingredients containing specific bioactive peptides derived from milk protein hydrolysates have been launched on the market and are currently under development. In future studies more emphasis should be given to the health-promoting effect in the well-defined human clinical studies for the successful development of function foods based on the milk-derived bioactive components.

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비단가리비, Chlamys farreri의 난소 발달단계에 따른 폐각근, 난소 및 소화맹낭의 생화학적 성분의 계절적 변화 (Seasonal Changes in Biochemical Components of the Adductor Muscle, Digestive Diverticula and the Ovary in Chlamys farreri in Relation to the Ovarian Developmental Phases)

  • 정의영;구재근;박기열;이창훈
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the reproductive cycle with ovarian development of Chlamys farreri by histological observations, and seasonal changes in biochemical components of the adductor muscle, digestive diverticula and ovary were studied by biochemical analysis. The reproductive cycle of this species can be classified into five successive stages: early active stage (January to March), late active stage (March to April), ripe stage (April to August), partially spawned stage (June to August) and spent/inactive stage (August to January). According to ANOVA test, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in total protein, total lipid and glycogen contents among months for all of the adductor muscle, digestive diverticula and ovary. Total protein contents in ovary and digestive diverticula showed significant changes (ANOVA, p < 0.05) during the study period, while that in the adductor muscle did not. Total protein content was highest in the adductor muscle, followed by ovary, and lowest in digestive diverticula. There was no correlation in total protein content between the adductor muscle and digestive diverticula (p = 0.220). But strong positive correlation was found between adductor muscle and ovary (r = 0.450, p = 0.013). ANOVA showed that there were significant differences in total lipid and glycogen contents among months for all of the adductor muscle, ovary, and digestive diverticula (p < 0.05). The monthly changes in total lipid content were highly variable in ovary and digestive gland. High contents of total lipid were found during April and May-June in ovary, while March and June-July in digestive diverticula. There was a strong negative correlation in total lipid content between ovary and digestive diverticula (r = -0.397, p = 0.030). Unlike total protein or total lipid, glycogen content in the adductor muscle was most dynamic. It showed more than 36-fold changes in the adductor muscle (at most 3-fold change in ovary) during the study period. Glycogen content was higher during May-July in the adductor muscle, while it was higher in March and August in digestive diverticula. There was a strong negative correlation in glycogen content between the adductor muscle and digestive diverticula (r = -0.584, p = 0.001).

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암컷 가무락조개, Cyclina sinensis의 난소 발달단계에 따른 폐각근 조직과 내장낭 조직의 생화학적 성분의 계절적 변화 (Seasonal Changes in Biochemical Components of the Adductor Muscle and Visceral Mass Tissues in the Female Cyclina sinensis, in Relation to Gonad Developmental Phases)

  • 정의영;박관하;김종배;이창훈
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the reproductive cycle with gonadal development of the female Cyclina sinensis by histological observations and seasonal changes in biochemical components of the adductor muscle and visceral mass tissues were studied by biochemical analysis, from January to December, 2001. The reproductive cycle of this species can be classified into five successive stages: early active stage (February to April), late active stage (March to June), ripe stage (May to August), partially spawned stage (July to October) and spent/inactive stage (September to February). Total protein contents in the adductor muscle tissues reached the maximum in February (early active stage) and appeared the minimum in June (ripe stage), while their contents in the visceral mass tissues reached the maximum in the late active and ripe stages (June) and gradually decreased from July (partially spawned stage) to November (spent/inactive stage). Changes in total protein contents showed a negative correlationship between the adductor muscle and visceral mass tissues (r = -0.499, p = 0.099). Total lipid contents in the adductor muscle tissues reached the maximum in January (the inactive stages) and their contents gradually decreased from February. Their contents in the visceral mass tissues, however, reached the maximum in June (late active and ripe stage) and gradually decreased from July (the partially spawned stage). On the whole, total lipid contents showed a negative correlationship between the adductor muscle and visceral mass tissues (r = -0.631, p < 0.05). Therefore, These results indicate that the nutrient contents of the adductor muscle and visceral muscle tissues change in response to gonadal energy needs. Glycogen contents in the adductor muscle tissue reached the maximum in March (early and late active stages) and decreased from July to September (partially spawned stage). while their contents in the visceral mass tissues reached the maximum in June (late active and ripe stages) and gradually decreased from July (partially spawned stage). Thereafter, their levels gradually increased in November (spent/inactive stage). On the whole, changes in glycogen contents appeared negative correlationship between the adductor muscle and visceral mass tissues. However, they showed no significant different (r = -0.307, p = 0.331).

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