• 제목/요약/키워드: bio-ceramics

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.025초

액상세라믹의 원적외선 특성의 실험적평가 (Experimental Evaluation of Far Infrared Characteristic for Bio Liquid Ceramics used in Bulding finishing Materials)

  • 지철근;최태섭;장성일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 공동평가업체인 알파사에서 개발된 건축마감재인 바이오 액상세라믹의 물리, 화학적 특성 원적외 방사특성과 생체에의 효능을 실험을 통하여 평가한 것이다.

Molecular Orientation of Intercalants Stabilized in the Interlayer Space of Layered Ceramics: 1-D Electron Density Simulation

  • Yang, Jae-Hun;Pei, Yi-Rong;Piao, Huiyan;Vinu, Ajayan;Choy, Jin-Ho
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2016
  • In this review, an attempt is made to calculate one-dimensional (1-D) electron density profiles from experimentally determined (00l) XRD intensities and possible structural models as well in an effort to understand the collective intracrystalline structures of intercalant molecules of two-dimensional (2-D) nanohybrids with heterostructures. 2-D ceramics, including layered metal oxides and clays, have received much attention due to their potential applicability as catalysts, electrodes, stabilizing agents, and drug delivery systems. 2-D nanohybrids based on such layered ceramics with various heterostructures have been realized through intercalation reactions. In general, the physico-chemical properties of such 2-D nanohybrids are strongly correlated with their heterostructures, but it is not easy to solve the crystal structures due to their low crystallinity and high anisotropic nature. However, the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis method is thought to be the most powerful means of understanding the interlayer structures of intercalant molecules. If a proper number of well-developed (00l) XRD peaks are available for such 2-D nanohybrids, the 1-D electron density along the crystallographic c-axis can be calculated via a Fourier transform analysis to obtain structural information about the orientations and arrangements of guest species in the interlayer space.

Effect of MnO2 Addition on Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties of 0.95(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-0.05CaTiO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Seo, In-Tae;Hur, Joon;Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Nahm, Sahn
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2016
  • $MnO_2$ was added to the $0.95(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3-0.05CaTiO_3$ (NKN-CT) ceramics in order to promote the densification and improve the poling efficiency by increasing the resistance of the specimens. Densification and abnormal grain growth occurred in the $MnO_2$-added NKN-CT ceramics sintered at $1020^{\circ}C$, indicating that $MnO_2$ assisted the liquid-phase sintering of these materials. $Mn^{3+}$ ions were considered to enter the A-site of the matrix, thereby producing the free electrons, which interacted with the holes resulting from the evaporation of alkali ions. This interaction results in an increase in the resistance of the specimens. The increased resistance improved the poling efficiency and, hence, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the NKN-CT ceramics. A few of the $Mn^{3+}$ ions that entered the B-site of the NKN-CT matrix led to a slight increase in the mechanical quality factor.

마이크로 아크 산화 표면처리 기술을 활용한 치과도재 소부용 티타늄 인공치아 결합강도 연구 (A Study on the Bonding Strength of Titanium Artificial Teeth for Baking Dental Ceramics using Micro-arc Oxidation Surface Treatment Technology)

  • 송종법;박종민;김종순;정효경;최원식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권2_2호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2022
  • The bonding strength [ISO22674] test was conducted by firing a dedicated ceramic powder on the surface of the dental titanium material treated with micro-arc oxidation. In the test group, an average result value of 34.34 MPa was obtained, and in the control group, a result value of 21.53 MPa was obtained. The bonding strength of the test group was higher than that of the control group by 12.81 MPa, resulting in a 37% improvement in durability of the dental artificial tooth ceramic restoration.

양액내 세라믹 처리가 청경채의 생장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ceramics in the Nutrient Solution on the Growth of Chinese Flat Cabbage)

  • 박병모;권성환;박학봉
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1997
  • $25^{\circ}C$로 유지되고 있는 온실내에서 양액에 세라믹을 처리하여 청경채의 생장을 조사한 결과, 근권온도 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 가장 좋은 생장을 보였다. 특히 세라믹 2호는 각각의 온도 처리구에서 최고의 건물중이 나타난 반면, 3호는 무처리구보다도 오히려 생장이 억제되었다. 줄기와 뿌리의 건물중의 비는 온도가 높아짐에 따라서 증가되었고, 모든 세라믹 처리구에서는 감소되었는데, 이는 세라믹이 뿌리의 생장에 더 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 추정된다. 건물중 1g당 수분의 함량은 모든 세라믹 처리시 무처리구에 비하여 감소되었다. 1% 세라믹은 전기전도도가 0.001-0.03mS/cm으로 낮게 나타났다. 또한 세라믹 중에 파랑색을 띤 3호가 가장 항균력이 강했으며, 모든 세라믹은 물썩음 방지 효과가 있었다.

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Octacalcium phosphate, a promising bone substitute material: a narrative review

  • Jooseong Kim;Sukyoung Kim;Inhwan Song
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2024
  • Biomaterials have been used to supplement and restore function and structure by replacing or restoring parts of damaged tissues and organs. In ancient times, the medical use of biomaterials was limited owing to infection during surgery and poor surgical techniques. However, in modern times, the medical applications of biomaterials are diversifying owing to great developments in material science and medical technology. In this paper, we introduce biomaterials, focusing on calcium phosphate ceramics, including octacalcium phosphate, which has recently attracted attention as a bone graft material.

Reinforcement of Porous Mullite Ceramics Using Ultra Fine Mullite Precursor Powders

  • Cho, Yong-Ick;Hisao Suzuki;Hidehiro Kamiya
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1999
  • To increase the strength of high-purity porous mullite ceramics, ultra fine mullite precursor powders of about 10nm in diameter were deposited at point of contact between primary coarse mullite particles of about 60$\mu\textrm{m}$. The deposited and hetero coagulated structures of ultra fine mullite precursor powders were controlled by pH. The optimum pH condition to form a uniform deposition of mullite powders between coarse mullite particles was in the range from 7 to 8. Deposition of the ultra fine powders did not form at pH < 7 and pH > 10 irregular deposition was observed from pH 8 to 9.

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Fabrication of Porous Ceramic Materials for Biomedical and Environmental Applications

  • Lee, Byong-Taek
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.18.2-18.2
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    • 2009
  • Ceramics have some properties that are unmatched by other kind of materials like metals or polymers. The ability of high thermal and chemical resistance and in case of being superior in specific mechanical properties makes the ceramic materials suitable for arange of applications. The microstructure and morphology of a material arguably permit the use of many advanced application otherwise difficult to achieve.Porous structures have some important applications in biomedical and environmental field. For human hard tissue reconstruction and augmentation procedure suitable biomaterials are used with a desirable porosity. A range of porous bioceramics were fabricated with tailored design to meet the demand of specific applications. Channeled and interconnected porosity was introduced in alumina, zirconia, and hydroxyapatite or tri calcium phosphate ceramics by different methods like multi-pass extrusion process, bubble formation in viscous slurry,slurry dripping in immiscible liquid, sponge replica method etc. The detailed microstructural and morphological investigations were carried out to establish the unique features of each method and the developed systems. For environmental filters the porous structures were also very important. We investigated a range of channeled and randomly porous silicon based ceramic composites to enhance the material stability and filtration efficiency by taking advantage of the material chemistry of the element. Detailed microstructural and mechanical characterizations were carried out for the fabricated porous filtration systems.

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