• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1191-1200
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• 2023

The lithium ion battery has applied to various fields of energy storage systems such as electric vehicle and potable electronic devices in terms of high energy density and long-life cycle. Despite of various research on the electrode and electrolyte materials, there is a lack of research for investigating of the binding materials to replace polymer based binder. In this study, we have investigated petroleum pitch/polymer composite with various ratios between petroleum pitch and polymer in order to optimize the electrochemical and physical performance of the lithium-ion battery based on petroleum pitch/polymer composite binder. The electrochemical and physical performances of the petroleum pitch/polymer composite binder based lithium-ion battery were evaluated by using a charge/discharge test, cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and universal testing machine (UTM). As a result, the petroleum pitch(MP-50)/polymer(PVDF) composite (5:5 wt % ratio) binder based lithium-ion battery showed 1.29 gf mm^-1 of adhesion strength with 144 mAh g^-1 of specific dis-charge capacity and 93.1 % of initial coulombic efficiency(ICE) value.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.98-102
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• 1964

As a practical method to produce the carbonaceous binder, the destructive distillation of coal tar has been studied. The optimum condition on binder in various temp. and cutting time were examined and the compositions of pitch were also examined in connection with ${\alpha},\;{\beta}\;and\;{\gamma}$ by solvent extraction. Coke powder was mixed with binder as treated pitch in the proportions of 77% of coke to 23% of pitch, to give a plastic mix which could then be pressed into molding. The properties of baked body after molding was tested. It was found that cutting of the coal tar at 350${\circ}C$, for 30 min., at 300${\circ}C$. for 1 hr., and at 250${\circ}C$. for 8 hrs. were good condition. Particularly, we found that the cutting of the coal tar obtained by destructive distillation at high temp. and in minimum period of time had shown the best condition for utilization of carbonaceous pitch as binder. The above mentioned cutting condition results in good quality of pitch which is available to be used as binder in carbon industry.

• Carbon letters
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• 제28권
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• pp.24-30
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• 2018

Coke aggregates and carbon artifacts were produced to investigate the interactions of coke and pitch during the kneading process. In addition, the kneading ratio of the coke and binder pitch for the coke aggregates was controlled to identify the formation of voids and pores during carbonization at $900^{\circ}C$. Experiments and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that carbon yields were improved over the theoretical yield calculated by the weight loss of the coke and binder pitch; the improvement was due to the binding interactions between the coke particles and binder pitch by the kneading process. The true, apparent, and bulk densities fluctuated according to the kneading ratio. This study confirmed that an excessive or insufficient kneading ratio decreases the density with degradation of the packing characteristics. The porosity analysis indicated that formation of voids and pores by the binder pitch increased the porosity after carbonization. Image analysis confirmed that the kneading ratio affected the formation of the coke domains and the voids and pores, which revealed the relations among the carbon yields, density, and porosity.

• Carbon letters
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2009

Among other filters such as light filter, wave filter, air filter, ultra filter and filter paper, a novel adsorption filter from thermostable polyester nonwoven fabrics immobilized with functional super activated carbon by means of quinoline soluble, activateable isotropic pitch binder were developed in this study. The activated carbon precursor is available in the market branded as coconut shell based activated carbon(CCS-AC) produced by Dongyang Carbon Co. Ltd. BET-surface area of this precursor was $1,355\;m^2/g$, after KOH-activation it increased over $2,970\;m^2/g$ and was named as super activated carbon. In the preliminary research, this precursor was impregnated with $PdCl_2$(0.188 wt%) $KMnO_4$(3 wt%) and redox-agent(CuCl2, 0.577 wt%) in order to promote TOF up to 100/h and Selectivity up 99% and patented as a functional AC for the ethylene adsorption. The enhancement of the isotropic pitch binder to the AC-immobilized adsorption filter was BET-surface area upgraded by $266\;m^2/g$ and promoted the Iodine- and MB-adsorption by 1.4 times, respectively and also micro pore wide ranges < $5{\AA}{\sim}30\;{\AA}$ >.

• Composites Research
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.256-261
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 습식공정을 이용한 Pitch계 활성탄소섬유와 바인더 섬유를 이용하여 필터 페이퍼를 제조하였다. 필터 페이퍼 내 바인더 섬유의 함량이 기공특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 77 K에서 질소 흡착 등 온선과 주사 전자 현미경을 통해 흡착특성을 비교 분석하였다. Pitch계 활성탄소섬유와 바인더 섬유와의 최적 비율은 70:30 비율로 가장 균일한 기공 및 결합력이 좋은 페이퍼의 모습을 보였으며, 바인더 섬유의 함량이 적을수록 높은 비표면적 값을 확인하였다. Pitch계 활성탄소섬유와 바인더 섬유의 종류와는 상관없이 70:30 비율에서 최적의 페이퍼가 제조되었으며, $650.4m^2/g$의 비표면적 값과 86.9%의 유해가스 제거율을 확인하였다. 또한 필터 페이퍼의 평균 기공 크기 분포는 바인더 섬유의 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 관찰되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2014

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the pitch, which is produced during SDA petroleum upgrading process, as a pavement paving material. In order for the purpose, the physical and chemical properties of the pitch are analyzed, and then the various plasticizers are applied in the pitch. METHODS : Two types of pitch are selected from oil refinery companies, which are owned the SDA petroleum upgrading process. Also, two types of asphalt binders, PG 64-22 and PG 58-22, are employed to compare with the pitch because these two types of asphalt binders are currently used as paving materials. For the chemical property of the pitch, the composition of SARA (Saturate, Aromatic, Resin, Asphaltene), the elementary composition, and the functional group are analyzed. For the physical property of the pitch, the basic material property tests, such as penetration test, softening point test, flash point test, ductility test, and rotational viscometer test, are performed. Also, the DSR (Dynamic Shear Rheometer) test and the BBR (Bending Beam Rheometer) test are conducted using asphalt binder specimens obtained by both short term aging (Rolling Thin Film Oven, RTFO) and long term aging (Pressure Aging Vessel, PAV) processes. The rheological property of each pitch type is evaluated as a function of temperatures and loading cycles. PG 64-22 asphalt binder is used as a control material. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : The Pitch may not be suitable for the pavement paving material without modifications, but the pitch can be used as alternatives of modified addictive or asphalt. If low molecular component, such as saturate and aromatic components, are added in the pitch based on the development of various plasticizers, it has a strong possibility for the pitch to be used as a alternative. However, in order to verify the performance property of the pitch, further research is needed.

• 공업화학
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.569-573
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 코크스, 바인더 피치 및 함침 피치를 사용하여 고밀도 탄소 블록을 제조하고, 함침 공정 시 피치의 유동성이 탄소 블록의 고밀도화에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 코크스와 바인더 피치의 고압 성형을 통해 그린블록을 제조하고 열처리 공정을 통하여 탄소 블록을 얻었다. 열처리 공정 시 바인더 피치의 휘발에 의해 생성된 기공을 제거하고자 함침 공정을 진행하였다. 함침 공정은 함침 피치를 용융하는 전처리 단계와 피치를 탄소 블록에 함침하는 고압 반응 단계로 나누어 진행하였다. 함침 피치의 용융은 140~200 ℃에서 진행하였으며, 열처리 온도가 증가할수록 함침 피치의 점도가 감소하였다. 함침 피치의 점도 감소는 유동성을 향상시켜 탄소 블록 내부 기공을 효율적으로 함침하여 탄소 블록의 기공률을 83% 감소시켰고 겉보기 밀도를 5% 상승시켰다.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.432-436
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• 2017

석유 잔사유로부터 제조된 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 각각 다른 바인더 피치와 등방코크스를 혼합 후 압축성형을 거쳐 탄소블럭을 제조하였다. 원소분석, FT-IR 및 열중량 분석을 통하여 바인더 피치의 물리적, 화학적 특성 및 열적 거동을 각각 고찰하였다. 또한, 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 측정된 탄소블럭의 파단면으로부터 등방코크스 입자와 바인더 피치의 결합성을 평가하였다. 실험 결과로부터 바인더 피치의 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 높을수록 코크스와 바인더의 결합성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 탄소블럭의 탄화 후 밀도는 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 1.4%에서 20.1%로 증가함으로 인하여 $1.325g/cm^3$에서 $1.383g/cm^3$으로 증가하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.839-845
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• 2006

Graphite has hexagonal closed packing structure with two bonding characteristics; (1) van der waals bonding between c axis, and (2) covalent bonding in the a and b axis. The weak van der waals bonds cause self-lubricant property, and the strong covalent bonds cause excellent electric and thermal conductivity. Furthermore, graphite is chemically very inert because of the material composed of only carbon elements. Thus, graphite is very useful for mechanical sealing materials. However, Graphite have porous microstructure because starting materials of graphite produce many volatile during the manufacturing processes. This causes low density of graphite, which is unsuitable for the mechanical sealing materials. Thus, further impregnation process is generally needed to enhance the graphite density. In this work, high density graphite is prepared with the principle of densification when coke and pitch binder, prepared from thermal treatment of coal tar pitch, become dehydrogenation during graphitization or carbonization.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.413-421
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• 2001

결합제인 coal tar pitch와 petroleum cokes를 주원료로 결합제 함량을 변화시켜 불소 전해용 탄소 전극을 제조한 후 결합제 함량의 변화가 전극특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 탄소 전극의 특성 조사는 1mM의 $[Fe$(CN)_6$]^{3-}$/$[Fe$(CN)_6$]^{4-}$가 첨가된 0.5M $K_2SO_4$용액에서의 cyclic voltammogram 거동, 기계적 강도, 그리고 $KF{\cdot}2HF$ 용액에서의 전기화학적 거동을 통하여 평가되었으며 이 결과 40 wt%의 결합제가 첨가된 경우 제일 양호한 전기특성을 나타내었다. 이러한 양호한 전극특성은 탄소전극 표면에 생성된 기공이 적절하게 분포하여 실질적으로 전극의 비표면적을 향상시켰기 때문이다.