• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제29B권1호
• /
• pp.26-33
• /
• 1992

This paper presents lattice structure of bilinear filter and the conversion equations from lattice parameters to direct-form parameters. Billnear models are attractive for adaptive filtering applications because they can approximate a large class of nonlinear systems adequately, and usually with considerable parsimony in the number of coefficients required. The lattice filter formulation transforms the nonlinear filtering problem into an equivalent multichannel linear filtering problem and then uses multichannel lattice filtering algorithms to solve the nonlinear filtering problem. The lattice filters perform a Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of the input data and have very good easily extended to more general nonlinear output feedback structures.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권3호
• /
• pp.10-21
• /
• 1993

Bilinear models are attractive for adaptive filtering applications because they can approximate a large class of nonlinear systems adequately, and usually with considerable parsimony in the number of coefficients compared with Volterra models. But bilinear filters have stability problem because they involve nonlinear feedback. Adaptive algorithms for bilinear filters may be diverge and have poor convergence characteristics when input signal is large In this paper, necessary and sufficient condition for mean square stability of bilinear filters for given input signal statistics is briefly described, and the method obtaining the input bound to guarantee the stability of bilinear filters is presented. New RPEM algorithm, which does not diverge and has the superior convergence characteristics compared with the conventional RPEM algorithm when input signal is large, is derived by applying the time-varying Kalman filtering concept to the conventional RPEM algorithm.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 1980

능동RC여파기회로내의 모든 저항은 SC로 대체할 수 있다. SC는 저항에 비해 온도특성 및 선형특성이 좋고 실리콘 면적이 훨씬 적게 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 Bilinear Z -변환을 사용해서 능동RC여파기로부터 제동SC여파기를 실현할 수 있는 일반적 방법이 제시되었다. Bilinear Z-변환을 사용한 SC여파법은 기존 방법으로 실현이 곤란했던 FDNR여파기나 Gyrator여파기도 실현할 수 있으며 사용 주파수가 높아진다. 실험결과를 통해 능동RC여파기의 응답특성과 능동SC여파기의 응답특성이 비슷함을 확인하였다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
• /
• pp.381-386
• /
• 2001

When a input image is extensively magnified on the computer system, it is almost impossible to replicate the original shape because of mismatched coordinates system. In order to resolve the problem, the shape of the magnified image has been reconfigured using the bilinear interpolation method, low pass special filtering interpolation method and B-spline interpolation method, Ferguson curve interpolation method based on the CAD/CAM curve interpolation algorithm. The computer simulation main result was that. Nearest neighbor interpolation method is simple in making the interpolation program but it is not capable to distinguish the original shape. Bilinear interpolation method has the merit to make the magnified shape smooth and soft but calculation time is longer than the other method. Low pass spatial filtering method and B-spline interpolation method has an effect to immerge the intense of the magnified shape but it is also difficult to distinguish the original shape. Ferguson curve interpolation method has sharping shape than B-spline interpolation method.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.212-222
• /
• 2022

There has been a rapid increase in the use of cloud email services. As a result, email encryption has become more commonplace as concerns about cloud privacy and security grow. Nevertheless, this increase in usage is creating the challenge of how to effectively be searching and filtering the encrypted emails. They are popular technologies of solving the issue of the encrypted emails searching through searchable public key encryption. However, the problem of encrypted email filtering remains to be solved. As a new approach to finding and filtering encrypted emails in the cloud, we propose a ciphertext-based encrypted policy attribute-based encryption scheme and keyword search procedure based on hidden policy ciphertext. This feature allows the user of searching using some encrypted emails keywords in the cloud as well as allowing the emails filter-based server toward filter the content of the encrypted emails, similar to the traditional email keyword filtering service. By utilizing composite order bilinear groups, a hidden policy system has been successfully demonstrated to be secure by our dual system encryption process. Proposed system can be used with other scenarios such as searching and filtering files as an applicable method.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.57-68
• /
• 2008

텍스처 매핑(texture mapping)은 실감 있는 영상을 만들기 위해 3차원 그래픽스 칩에서 사용되는 기술이다. 이 방식 중 이중선형 필터링 모드(bilinear filtering mode)에서는 1개의 픽셀(pixel)을 처리하기 위해 4개의 텍셀(texture element: texel)에 접근이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 텍스처의 접근패턴을 분석하여 동시에 4개의 텍셀을 접근할 수 있는 고성능 텍스처 캐시의 구조를 제시하였다. 3차원 게임인 퀘이크3(Quake 3)와 언리얼 토너먼트 2004(Unreal Tournament 2004)의 텍스처 접근 추출파일을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과로 성능평가를 하였으며, 제시한 텍스처 캐시의 구조는 물리적인 크기가 8KBytes 이하인 경우 콜은 성능을 갖게 됨을 분석하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 모바일 3D 그래픽 가속기의 저전력 텍스쳐 캐쉬 구조를 제안하였다. 모바일 3D 그래픽 가속기는 동작모드에서 대규모 메모리 접근이 필요한 텍스쳐 매핑의 메모리 지연시간을 감소하고 대기모드에서 누설 전력소비를 줄이는 것이 매우 중요하다. 제안하는 텍스쳐 캐쉬 구조는 응용 프로그램의 텍스쳐 필터링 알고리즘에 따라서 가변적인 전력 모드 전환 기준으로 동작하여 누설전력을 줄이고 동작시간의 이득을 얻는다. 제안한 구조의 성능 검증을 위하여 트레이스 기반 텍스쳐 캐쉬 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 누설전력과 수행시간을 모두 고려한 성능 척도에서 이전 연구인 MSA 캐쉬보다 최대 7%의 성능 이득을 얻었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 1979

All the resitors in the active RC filter networks can be relplaced by the switched capacitors. Therefore, An SC filter circuit can be fully integrated using MOS technology. A switched capacitor is much better than a resistor in temperature and linearity characteristics, and the former can be fabricated on the much smaller area then the latter. In this paper, It is given the generalized disign method of the active SC filter from the active RC filter using Bilinear Z-transformation. By SC filtering Techniques using Bilinear Z-transform, It enalbes us to realize the FDNR and Gyrator filters, which could not be realized in the exsisting designs, and it permits the processing of signals at much higher frequenies that many previous designs do. Experiments show that the response of the SC active filter is similiar to that of its prototype active RC filter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
• /
• pp.2411-2413
• /
• 1998

In this paper, using tile concept of block digital filtering, and the design procedure of time-interleaved oversampling converter are presented. it is shown that arbitrary sigma-delta A/D converter can be converted into corresponding time-interleaved structure. The TIM structure of this paper is designed by the bilinear transform. To verify the simulation results, a second-order TIM structure A/D converter has been implemented and the design process as well as experimented results are presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
• /
• pp.3165-3168
• /
• 1999

When a input image is extensively magnified on the computer system, it is almost impossible to replicate the original shape because of mismatched coordinates system. In order to resolve the problem, the shape of the magnified image has been reconfigured using the bilinear interpolation method, low pass special filtering interpolation method and B-spline interpolation method. Ferguson curve interpolation method based on the CAD/CAM curve interpolation algorithm.