• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.235-245
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• 1998

This survey was carried out to investigate the beverage consumption pattern. The Questionnaire, which consists of preference, quantity of daily consumption, selection, consumption of traditional beverages and so on, was distributed to elementary, middle and high school students and Home Economics teachers. Compared with teachers, students prefer soft drinks to coffee and tea. The factor considered as important appeared taste when they choose beverages. The reasons why they drink beverage were its being tasty and their heavy thirst. Among traditional beverages, sikhae was consumed most frequently at home. More than 50% of respondents answered that they had experiences of drinking whachae, soochungkwa, citron tea and ginger tea.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.420-428
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to determine relationship among the observed frequencies of 12 beverages selected by college men and women according to sex, age, race and academic classification and to estimate consumption of milk according to sex, age, race and academic classification. The instrument consisted of a check list and four questions. The sample of 282 subjects, 149 college men and 133 college women, was made by the accidental choice method. Observations occurred in the university center cafeteria at the dinner meal. The significant relationship s were sex and race in association with beverage selections by all subjects. The proportion of men in the distribution who selected regular , carbonated soft drinks and the proportion of white students who selected any of the carobnated soft drinks were the influencies. The result of the study indicated that carbonated soft drinks were the most preferred items followed by milk, water, iced tea, fruit juices, coffee, cocoa, and tea.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to provide the guidelines for the dietary lift by analyzing and studying the dietary behavior and food preference based on the gender. In the questions whether students' food preference is similar to their parents' or not, girls answered their food preferences were similar to them (M = 3.36), but boys not (M : 2.90). In the question if the knowledge learned in school has an effect on the choice of food, girls and boys answered it did not affect them, but there was a slight difference according to the gender; boys(M = 2.54) were under less influence than girls (M = 2.88). According to the gender, there was a meaningful difference in the food preference in meat, eggs, fish and shell, beans, milk and milk products, anchovies, fruits, fats and oils, beverage, and processed food. School education had a little influence on the habits of dietary life, only 8.0%. So more practical nutrition education was needed.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.37-55
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• 2011

Ubiquitous tourism information systems are more and more required to provide cultural contents comprising material heritage, performing art, folk tradition, handicraft or customs of everyday life, along with traditional tourist information about hotel facilities and infrastructure. This study attempts to investigate the effect of tourists' hotel preference attributes in terms of their satisfaction with ubiquitous tourism service. In so doing, 145 questionnaires were used to analyze the satisfaction of u-tourism service and the hotel preference attributes through the field survey. The questionnaires were collected from hotel employees who had experienced the ubiquitous tourism service. It is found that some of hotel-preference attributes positively influence u-tourism satisfaction but not all of them did. Service and differentiation attributes had an impact to u-tour and u-hotel function. And beverage attributes, to u-tour function, and convenience attributes, to u-hotel function. These findings mean that the hotel built u-tourism infrastructure gain a competitive advantage than the otherwise hotel.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.800-806
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• 2010

천일염을 사용한 김치를 소재로 한 음료의 레시피를 개발하고자 하였다. 천일염으로 만든 김치를 첨가하여 제조한 음료에 대하여 감미료의 선호도는 올리고당 > 벌꿀 > 슈가파우더 > 설탕 > 아스파탐 > 배즙 순으로 나타났다. 관능검사로는 김치첨가음료의 색, 냄새 및 종합적 기호도의 3가지 항목으로 평가하였다. 종합적인 기호도 (Overall acceptance)측면에서 동치미 음료가 6.24점, 백김치음료가 6.00점, 배추김치음료가 5.76점 순으로 나타나 동치미음료가 백김치나 배추김치음료보다 더 좋은 관능검사 점수를 나타내었다. 천일염 김치 첨가량은 10%가 대조구와 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 동치미 음료, 백김치음료, 배추김치음료 세 가지 모두에서 공통적으로 가장 적절한 것으로 조사되었다. 제조 후 상온에서 저장했을 경우 저장 시간의 경과에 따라 백김치나 동치미 음료, 배추김치음료 모두 각 관능검사 항목에 대한 관능평점은 저하되었다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

본 연구는 에너지음료시장 활성화를 위한 패키지디자인 연구전략에 관한 탐색적 연구로써 2016년10월 24일부터 28일까지 국내외에 판매 중인 에너지음료의 사례분석과 에너지음료 패키지디자인의 선호도를 연구하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 에너지음료의 패키지디자인 중 색상에 대한 사항으로 파란색과 붉은색의 두 가지 색상에 대하여 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 특히 파란색은 62.8%로 가장 선호도가 높았으며 색상을 선택한 이유로는 에너지음료를 떠올리는 이미지이며 눈에 잘 띄어서 그렇다는 응답이 높았다. 둘째, 에너지음료의 포장재질에 대한 선호도를 조사한 결과 대부분 캔과 유리재질을 선택하였으며 그 중 캔에 대해 가장 선호했다. 셋째, 캘리그래피에 대한 선호도 조사한 결과 거친 이미지를 선호하여 에너지음료가 주는 역동적인 이미지로 인한 것으로 보여 진다. 넷째, 패키지디자인 인식은, 어느 한 요소보다는 전체적인 이미지를 중시하였다. 연구의 한계점은 연구 조사 대상이 대전, 충남지역 대학생만 대상으로 연구하여, 향후 패키지디자인의 전반적인 요소와 다양한 연구 대상을 분류하여 에너지음료의 주요 소비층 및 소비지역을 고려한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 패키지디자인은 어느 한 요소를 중요시하기 보다는 전체적인 제품 이미지에 맞게 패키지디자인 전략이 필요하다는데 연구의 시사점과 의미가 있다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2013

비파엽을 첨가한 쌀음료의 개발에 있어서 과당, 크림, 그리고 비파엽 물 추출물의 농도는 최종 관능적인 맛과 기호도 모두에 유의적인 효과를 주고 있었으며, 비파엽 물 추출물 자체의 쓴맛과 이미를 감소시키는 주요한 첨가물은 과당이라고 결론지을 수 있었다. 그러나 비파엽을 첨가한 쌀음료는 대조구로 사용된 상용 쌀음료를 5점으로 하였을 때 반응 표면 분석의 결과로 예측된 최고 점수가 5점이 약간 못 미치는 수준인 것을 보인다. 통계적 분석 방법의 결과인 Table 2의 전체 기호도 5의 수준에 도달하기 위한 비파엽 추출물의 첨가량에 대한 과당의 첨가량의 상관 관계를 유의성이 떨어지는 항목을 배제하여 회귀식을 단순화하여 과당과 비파엽 추출물만의 식으로 나타내고, 이를 근거로 하여 과당과 비파엽이 기준시료 총 기호도의 5점에 해당하는 수준을 도달하기 위한 상호간의 관계식을 구하였다. 그 결과 과당 첨가량 = 0.618 ${\times}$(비파엽 추출물 Brix 18 고형분량)$^2$ + 0.406 ${\times}$ (비파엽 추출물 Brix 18 고형분량)으로 계산되었다. 결론적으로 비파엽 추출물의 쓴맛을 감소하는 효과는 크림이 있으나 선호도는 과당의 첨가량이 비파엽 추출물을 포함하는 쌀음료의 기호도에 더 큰 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1156-1162
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• 2014

The study is part of the Chinese beverage selection attributes according to dietary style purchases based on the different dietary styles among different factors and consumer behavior analysis of consumer characteristics. The subjects of study were for the people living in Tianjin China objects directly in the local implementation of the questionnaire survey. A statistical analysis of 455 was conducted using SPSS 19. Using the general statistical analysis and cause analysis and reliability analysis, ANOVA test and cross analysis. Investigation object types related dietary style 20 projects, selection attributes 14 exploratory analysis of the causes, according to the results of dietary style in five factors, respectively of the health oriented, convenience oriented, economy oriented, gourmet oriented, food safety oriented convenient type named pursuit. Selection attributes is to consider three items of the preference factors, production and functional factors, information factors named. Food safety oriented showed a high percentage, Gourmet oriented compared to other types of higher proportion of singles. Food safety oriented production and functional factors to purchase consideration magazine and newspaper has obtained the information. Gourmet oriented production and functional factors to purchase consideration TV and radio were obtained by using the information. Health oriented green tea beverages have been preferred.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.475-488
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• 2010

The daily caffeine intake from elementary school children's favorite foods was surveyed and evaluated. Children may respond to caffeine differently from adults because they have different physiological makeup and are functionally immature. Therefore, caffeine exposure may have more serious consequences for children than for adults, irrespective of sensitivity. Their preference, perception, and intake of caffeine from children's favorite foods were investigated by questionnaire for 355 children. The order of children's preference over foods containing caffeine was ice cream and ices, confectionary, milk and milk products, and soft beverage. The daily caffeine intake of children was estimated to range from 0.16 to 917.28 mg/day, with an average of $36.04\;{\pm}\;82.7$ mg/day and $36.9\;{\pm}\;96.0$ mg/day for boys and girls, respectively. The daily caffeine intake according to body weight was $1.08\;{\pm}\;2.23$ mg/kg and $1.12\;{\pm}\;2.66$ mg/kg for boys and girls, respectively. The percentage of acceptable daily intake (ADI) of caffeine was 43.4% for boys and 44.9% for girls. The sources of caffeine for boys and girls were soft beverage (18.3 mg and 16.1 mg), milk and milk products (8.9 mg and 8.5 mg), ice cream and ices (5.7 mg and 7.3 mg), chocolate (1.6 mg and 3.2 mg), and confectionery (1.6 mg and 1.8 mg).

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2005

Objective: Two Korea-mode sport beverages with medicinal herbs added, Saeng Mac San (SMS) and Je Ho Tang (JHT), were developed by the Ginseng Research Group of the Korea Food Research Institute. For their practical usage, we examined their taste tests at rest including sense-analysis (S-A) and preference-inquiry (P-I). Methods: Five beverage-treatments, SMS, JHT and three commercial sport beverages (CSBs) and a control (CON) were offered randomly. Eighty-two subjects under stable control of their taste sense filled out the questionnaires for their S-A and p-I, which were developed by the Exercise Physiology Laboratory of Kyungpook National University. The collected data $(means{\pm}SD)$ were analyzed by repeated measures one-way ANOVA; Tukey' s test was administrated for identification of statistically significant differences (p<0.05). Results: Overall beverage likeability values of SMS and JHT were significantly lower than those of CSBs, JHT lower than CON. Overall flavor values of SMS and JHT were significantly lower than those of CSBs and CON. SMS was similar to CON in the amount of flavor. SMS and JHT were less tart than CSBs and the former was significantly lower than CSBs and CON in four drinkability-related items. Conclusion : SMS rated less than CSBs in tartness and the amount of flavor. JHT was avoided most. Thus, the results indicate that JHT is not fit as a sport beverdge and the overall likeability of SMS must be elevated by way of strengthening its tartness and amount of flavor for practical usage.