• Title/Summary/Keyword: bending strain

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The Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown of Dielectric Paper and Cable under mechanical stress (기계적 응력상태에서 절연지 및 케이블의 전기절연 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2003
  • The electrical and mechanical properties of dielectric paper and cable at cryogenic temperature have been investigated to optimum insulating design of high-Tc superconducting(HTS) cable. From the results, Tensile strength of PPLP in liquid nitrogen was high more than that of air, but tensile strain could know that decrease sharply. According as tensile strength increases, the breakdown stress of PPLP in liquid nitrogen was decreased because PPLP was degradated. According as bending radius multiple is decrese, breakdown voltage decreased sharply. And bending radius multiple is thought that more than about 25 is suitable.

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Performance Monitoring and Load Analysis of Wind Turbine (풍력발전기의 성능 모니터링 및 하중분석)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sung-One;Youn, Joung-Eun;Kyung, Nam-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2004
  • Test facilities for the wind turbine performance monitoring and mechanical load measurements are installed in Vestas 100 kW wind turbine in Wollyong test site, Jeju island. The monitoring system consists of Garrad-Hassan T-MON system, telemetry system for blade load measurement, various sensors such as anemometer, wind vane, strain gauge, power meter, and etc. The experimental procedure for the measurement of wind turbine loads, such as edgewise(lead-lag) bending moment, flapwise bending moment, and tower base bending moment, has been established. Strain gauges are on-site calibrated against load cell prior to monitoring the wind turbine loads. Using the established monitoring system, the wind turbine is remotely monitored. From the measured load data, the load analysis has been performed to obtain the load power spectral density and the fatigue load spectra of the wind turbine.

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Soft Optical Waveguide Sensors Tuned by Reflective Pigmentation for Robotic Applications (로봇 어플리케이션을 위해 반사 색소로 조정된 소프트 광도파로 센서)

  • Jamil, Babar;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Soft robotics has attracted a huge amount of interest in the recent decade or so, be it either actuators or sensors. Recently, a soft optical waveguide sensor has proven its effectiveness for various sensing applications such as strain, force, and bending measurements. The operation principle of the waveguide is simple, but the present technology is far too much complex to manufacture the waveguide. The waveguide fails to attract various practical applications in comparison to other types of sensors despite its superior safety and ease working principle. This study pursues to develop the soft sensors based on the optical phenomena so that the waveguide can be easily manufactured and its design can be conducted. Several physical properties of the waveguide are confirmed through the repetitive experiments in the aspects of strain, force, and bending of the waveguide. Finally, the waveguide sensor is embedded inside the actuator to verify the effectiveness of the proposed waveguide as well as to extend the application fields of the waveguide sensor.

Bending and buckling of spinning FG nanotubes based on NSGT

  • Zhang, Liang;Ko, Tzu-Hsing
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2022
  • The static analysis of spinning functionally graded (FG) nanotube on the basis of the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) is presented. The high-order beam theory is employed for mathematical modeling of the tube structures according to the Sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory. The energy conservation principle is operated to generate the equations. The centrifugal force is assumed along the tube length due to the rotating of the tube, moreover, the nanotube is made of functionally graded material (FGM) composed of ceramic and metal phases along the tube radius direction. The generalized differential quadratic method (GDQM) is utilized to solve the formulations. Finally, the numerical results are discussed in detail to examine the impact of different relevant parameters on the bending the buckling behavior of the rotating nanotube.

Nonlocal bending characteristics of nanoplate reinforced by functionally graded GPLs exposed to thermo-mechanical loads resting on the Pasternak's foundation

  • Masoud Kiani;Mohammad Arefi
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2023
  • The nonlocal strain gradient theory for the static bending analysis of graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs) reinforced the nanoplate is developed in this paper. The nanoplatelet is exposed to thermo-mechanical loads and is also supposed to stand on an elastic foundation. For computing impressive composite material characteristics, the Halpin-Tsai model is selected for various sectors. The various distributions are propounded including UD, FG-O, and FG-X. The represented equations are acquired based on the virtual work and sinusoidal shear and normal deformation theory (SSNDT). Navier's solution as the analytical method is applied to solve these equations. Furthermore, the effects of GPL weight fraction, temperature parameters, distribution pattern and parameters of the foundation are presented and discussed.

Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Al alloys for Propulsive Engine using Strain Measurement (변형률 측정을 이용한 추진기관용 Al 합금의 파괴인성 평가)

  • 김재훈;김덕회;임동규;박성욱;문순일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2002
  • The tincture toughness is evaluated by using U(compact tension) and 3PB(three point bending) specimens of AI alloys far propulsive engine. To evaluate the static fracture toughness, strain gage method is used. The static fracture toughness obtained from the strain measurement is compared with the results by ASTM standard and FEM analysis. For the reliable evaluation of fracture toughness, strain gages are attached at various positions.

Thermomechanical and Flexural Behavior of WB-PBGA Package Using $Moir{\acute{e}}$ Interferometry (모아레 간섭계를 이용한 WB-PBGA 패키지의 온도변화 및 굽힘하중에 대한 거동해석)

  • Joo, Jin-Won;Lee, Chang-Hee;Han, Bong-Tae;Cho, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • Thermo-mechanical and flexural behavior of a wire-bond plastic ball grid array (WB-PBGA) are characterized by high sensitive $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry. $Moir{\acute{e}}$ fringe patterns are recorded and analyzed at several various bending loads and temperature steps. At the temperature higher that $100^{\circ}C$, the inelastic deformation in solder balls became more dominant. As a result the bending of the molding compound decreased while temperature increased. The strain results show that the solder ball located at the edge of the chip has largest shear strain by the thermal load while the maximum average shear strain by the bending moment occurs in the end solder. The results also show that $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry is a powerful and effective tool in experimental studies of electronic packaging.

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Plate Flattening Analysis in Line Heating Process using Bending Strains (굽힘 변형도를 이용한 선상가열 과정의 곡 펴짐 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Seo;Kim, Jung;Shin, Jong-Gye;Hyun, Chung-Min;Doh, Young-Chil;Ko, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2008
  • In the line heating process, only angular distortion whose direction is perpendicular to that of a heating path is expected. However, it is observed that a deformation is induced in the direction of the heating line. Because of this, during forming a saddle type plate we experience unfavorable deformations in the unintended direction. In this paper we discuss the unwanted distortion in the manufacturing process by analyzing intermediate plates of saddle type during fabrication. For this analysis we consider the longitudinal and transversal directions separately and use the bending strain for the analysis.

The Physical Properties of Filling Batt Using Polyester Yarn (Polyester사를 이용한 충전용 솜사의 물성)

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2007
  • To analyse basic properties for making packing batt according to doubling condition, packing batt yarn, of $300^D$, $900^D$, $3600^D$ made from DTY yarn $150^D$/48 were produced from KTDI. The results are as follows: The birefringence of the sample yarn increased with increasing the annealing temperature and denier. The initial modulus of the sample yarn decreased with increasing the annealing temperature and denier. The higher than annealing temperature of $160^{\circ}C$, initial modulus of the sample are equilibrated. The strain recovery ratio of samples decreased with increasing the annealing temperature and denier. The lower than annealing temperature of $140^{\circ}C$, strain recovery ratio of the sample are decreased Where the $900^D$, $3600^D$ yarns are at $100^{\circ}C$ the specific bending rigidity value obtained is 0.65kgf/d but the twisted yarn (3,600) obtained 0.006 ($gfcm^2/tex^2$). However, where the heat temperature is $160^{\circ}C$, specific bending rigidity value obtained 0.003($gfcm^2/tex^2$).

A Study on Bending Behaviors of Laminated Composites using 2D Strain-based Failure Theory (2D 변형률 파손 이론을 이용한 복합재료의 굽힘 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Roh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the bending analysis of composite laminates using the classical laminated theory is investigated. A piece-wise linear incremental approach is employed to describe the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the composite laminates, and a 2D strain-based interactive failure theory is employed to predict the ultimate flexural loads. The 3-point bending tests are performed for cross-ply and quasi-isotropic laminates. The analysis results with the failure theory are verified by comparing the analysis findings to the experimental outcome.