• Title/Summary/Keyword: bending characteristics

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Investigation on the wind-induced instability of long-span suspension bridges with 3D cable system

  • Zhang, Xin-Jun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2011
  • The cable system is generally considered to be a structural solution to increase the spanning capacity of suspension bridges. In this work, based on the Runyang Bridge over the Yangtze River, three case suspension bridges with different 3D cable systems are designed, structural dynamic characteristics, the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability are investigated numerically by 3D nonlinear aerostatic and aerodynamic analysis, and the cable system favorable to improve the wind-induced instability of long-span suspension bridges is also proposed. The results show that as compared to the example bridge with parallel cable system, the suspension bridge with inward-inclined cable system has greater lateral bending and tensional frequencies, and also better aerodynamic stability; as for the suspension bridge with outward-inclined cable system, it has less lateral bending and tensional frequencies, and but better aerostatic stability; however the suspension bridge is more prone to aerodynamic instability, and therefore considering the whole wind-induced instability, the parallel and inward-inclined cable systems are both favorable for long-span suspension bridges.

Mechanical Characteristics of Curing Concrete Affected by Forced Vibration (가력진동이 양생중인 콘크리트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이지은;권영웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was performed to estimate the mechanical characteristics of curing concrete affected by forced vibration. The major variables of this test were vibration method, vibration velocity and duration of vibration, The compressive strength, slip, bending strength and displacement are measured for all the cylinder paper molds and beams. The results can be summarized as follows ; 1)According to vibration, velocity(RMS), the compressive strength, bending and displacement for continual vibration increased, but for immediate vibration decreased. 2) Immediate vibration effected on concrete compressive strength, slip than continual vibration. especially in vibration velocity 3.59mm/sec(RMS; 0.624mm/sec) slip secreased 15% in continual vibration, 20% in immediate vibration.

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A Study on the Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Sintered Spur Gears (소결치차의 피로강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki;Katsmi, Inoue
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • It is very important to have exact informations on the properties and characteristics of the sintered steel as a new material of machine elements. The bending fatigue tests are performed for the sintered steel bend specimens of various densities 6.6 to 7.0 g/$cm^3$ and the sintered spur gear to consisted of Fe-Cu-C. The fatigue test at a constant stress amplitude is performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. Consequently, the S-N curves are obtained. The fatigue strength S for fatigue life N of the specimen with the initial length of crack ai is simulated, and they are shown as N-S-A curves. This study investigate the crack growth characteristics by experiments and present crack growth simulation method for sintered gear

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A Study on Transmission Loss Characteristics of Honeycomb Structure (허니콤 구조물의 차음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김운경;김정태;김관주;김석현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • As a test specimen. an aluminum extruded panel with a dimension of 640 mm$\times$740 mm$\times$40mm is considered. This plate has 9 mm thickness if mass is concerned. Based on the FEM modeling in rigidity. the specimen turns out to be 32 mm and 12 mm thickness In isotropic steel plate. Also, the characteristics of transmission loss on the honeycomb structure have been examined experimentally with reverberation chamber. A honeycomb structure follows mass law in above 800 Hz. In order to improve the noise transmission effect in lower frequency, extra damping treatment is suggested. As a conclusion. the examined honeycomb structure Is designed to Improve the bending rigidity, not for the noise reduction.

Springback Characteristics of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet at Elevated Temperature (AZ31B 마그네슘합금 판재의 고온 스프링백 특성)

  • Choi, S.C.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.T.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2007
  • The effect of process parameters on springback of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was investigated by performing 2D draw bending test at the elevated temperatures. And also the springback characteristics were studied different blank holding forces between 30 to 250 kgf. Springback was considerably reduced at higher temperatures than $200^{\circ}C$. The blank holding force in the range used, however, had little influence on springback in isothermal tests. For a given temperature, springback decreased with increasing blank holding force in non-isothermal tests.

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Effect of Channel Length on Electrical Characteristics of a Bendable a-Si:H TFTs (밴더블 a-Si:H 박막트랜지스터의 전기적 특성에 미치는 채널 길이의 영향)

  • Oh, Hyungon;Cho, Kyoungah;Kim, Sangsig
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigate the influence of channel length of bendable a-Si:H thin film transistors (TFTs) on their electrical characteristics as a function of bending strain. Under a tensile strain of 1.69%, $8{\mu}m$-channel-length TFT has the threshold voltage shift up to 5.25 V, while $100{\mu}m$-channel-length TFT operates stably.

A Study on the Propagation Characteristics in Double Metal Strip Waveguides (이중 금속선 곡선형 도파로에서의 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Sang-In;Song, Seok-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of various curved waveguides composed of double metal strips using finite difference method (FDM). Our investigation reveals that the bending loss of the double metal strip waveguide can be improved with less degradation of the straight waveguide's propagation loss compared to the single metal strip structure. Optimization of the double metal strip waveguide structure has been conducted considering bending and propagation losses.

The Critical Current Measurement of HTS tapes According to Bending Diameter (굽힘 반경에 따른 HTS tape 임계전류 측정)

  • Joo, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hae-Joon;Kim, Seog-Whan;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.903-905
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    • 2003
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes are now commercially available for practical applications to apply various purposes. However HTS tapes show different electrical and mechanical characteristics, according to the manufacturers who are trying to apply various fabrication processes and treatments. From the viewpoint of an application it is very important to investigate the properties of HTS tapes under mechanical stress because the tapes will be wound with twisting and tension in applications such as magnets and cables. Thus, we studied characteristics of HTS tapes and measure critical current under bending, considering of a mechanical conditions. A description of some typical results will be presented with discussions.

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Analysis of Load Transmission Characteristics for Automobile Helical Gear (자동차 헬리컬기어의 하중전달 특성해석)

  • Park, C.I.;Lee, J.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a computer simulation program for analyzing load transmission characteristics of a helical gear system in design stage. In this analysis, the rotational delay, load distribution, root stress, and contact area are investigated. That is, the influence function of deflection is obtained by finite element analysis and the influence function of approach and gear tooth error are considered. Load distribution, rotational delay, and contact area are calculated by solving load-deflection equation which includes these influence functions and tooth error, and the influence function of the bending moment is obtained by finite element analysis. The root stress is calculated by the load distribution and the influence function of the bending moment. The results of the simulation are cross-checked through a specially designed experimental set-up.

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Wave propagation in double nano-beams in thermal environments using the Reddy's high-order shear deformation theory

  • Fei Wu;Gui-Lin She
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2023
  • We study the bending wave, shear wave and longitudinal wave characteristics in the double nanobeams in this paper for the first time, in the process of research, based on the Reddy's higher-order shear deformation theory and considering shear layer stiffness, linear stiffness, inter-laminar stiffness, the pore volume fraction, temperature variation, functionally graded index influence on wave propagation, based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory and Hamilton variational principle, the wave equation of the double-nanometer beams are derived. Since there are three different motion states for the double nanobeams, which includes the cases of "in phase", "out of phase" and "one nanobeam fixed", the propagation characteristics of shear-, bending-, and longitudinal- waves in these three cases are discussed respectively, and some valuable conclusions are obtained.