• Title/Summary/Keyword: bellows

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Contractible Beat Pipe for Conduction Cooled Superconducting Magnets

  • Kim, Seokho;Sangkwon Jeong;Jin, Hong-Beom;Kideok Sim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2003
  • A contractible heat pipe is designed and tested to improve cooling performance of conduction cooled superconducting magnet. When the heat pipe temperature drops below the triple point temperature, heat pipe working fluid freezes to create low pressure. From this moment the heat pipe does net work any more (OFF state) and it just works as a heat leak path when the temperature of the first stage is higher than that of the second stage. Considering small cooling capacity of the second stage around 4.2 K, the conduction loss is not negligible. Therefore, the contractible heat pipe, made of a metal bellows and copper tubes, was considered to eliminate the conduction loss. Nitrogen and argon are as working fluid of heat pipe. The copper block is cooled down with these heat pipe and the cooling performance for each heat pipe is compared. At off state, the bellows is contracted due to the low pressure of heat pipe and the evaporator section of the heat pipe is detached about 3 mm from the second stage cold head of the cryocooler. In this way, we tan eliminate the conduction loss through the heat pipe wall.

Reliability Design of MEMS based on the Physics of Failures by Stress & Surface Force (응력 및 표면 고장물리를 고려한 MEMS 신뢰성 설계 기술)

  • Lee, Hak-Joo;Kim, Jung-Yup;Lee, Sang-Joo;Choi, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Kyung-Shik;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1730-1733
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    • 2007
  • As semiconductor and MEMS devices become smaller, testing process during their production should follow such a high density trend. A circuit inspection tool "probe card" makes contact with electrode pads of the device under test (DUT). Nowadays, electrode pads are irregularly arranged and have height difference. In order to absorb variations in the heights of electrode pads and to generate contact loads, contact probes must have some levels of mechanical spring properties. Contact probes must also yield a force to break the surface native oxide layer or contamination layer on the electrodes to make electric contact. In this research, new vertical micro contact probe with bellows shape is developed to overcome shortage of prior work. Especially, novel bellows shape is used to reduce stress concentration in this design and stopper is used to change the stiffness of micro contact probe. Variable stiffness can be one solution to overcome the height difference of electrode pads.

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Performance Tests and Development of the Cyclic Load Device Using a Bellows (벨로우즈를 이용한 반복 하중부과장치의 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Cho, Man-Soon;Park, Sung-Jae;Kim, Bong-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2007
  • A fatigue capsule is one of the special capsules to investigate the fatigue characteristics of the nuclear materials during an irradiation test in a research reactor, HANARO. In this study, the performance test and the preliminary fatigue test results by using a cyclic load device newly developed for a fatigue capsule are described. In order to obtain the characteristics such as a realization and a controllability of the periodic wave shape and the relationship between the pressure and the load, a spring and rigid bar specimens are used. The fatigue test for the 316L stainless steel specimen with 1.8mm in diameter and 12.5mm in gage length is also performed under the same conditions as the temperature($550^{\circ}C$) of the specimen during irradiation tests. As a result of the test, the fracture of the specimen occurs at a total of 70,120 cycles(about 12 days), and the displacement in this case is 2.02 mm. It is expected that these results will be used for determining test conditions and a comparison of the in-pile fatigue test results.

Pogo Analysis on the KSR-III Propulsion Feeding System (KSR-III 추진기관 공급계 pogo 해석)

  • ;;O. M. Menshikova
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • This article deals with the introduction of longitudinal instability of liquid rocket (pogo) and the analytical results on the frequency responses of Korean Sounding Rocket (KSR-III) propulsion feeding system. Both the stiffness of bellows and the cavitation volume of venturi affect the frequency response of the feeding system. Especially, bellows has a great roll to reduce the natural frequency of the feeding system. Also, oxidizer and fuel feeding systems of the KSR-III have natural frequencies of about 280Hz and 90Hz, respectively.

Evaluation of Characteristics of Cord Reinforced Air Spring for Railroad Vehicle (철도차량용 코드강화 공기스프링의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Wan-Doo;Hur, Shin;Lee, Hak-Joo;Kim, Suk-Won;Kim, Young-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • An air spring which is a part of the railroad vehicle suspension system is used to reduce and absorb the vibration and the noise. Main components of the air spring are a cord reinforced rubber bellows, a upper plate, a lower plate and a stopper rubber spring. The characteristics of the air spring which are the load capacity, the vertical and the horizontal stiffness are determined by the configuration of the rubber bellows, the angle of cord, and the mechanical properties of cord. Computer simulations using a commercial finite element analysis codes are executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and the stiffness. The appropriate shape and cord angle of the air spring are selected to meet the required specifications of the air spring. Several samples of the air spring are manufactured and experimentally evaluated. It is shown that the results by computer simulation arc in close agreement with the test results.

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Development of Composite Examination Equipment for Improvement of Fire Detectors Checking Technology (감지기의 점검 기술향상을 위한 복합시험기의 개발)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • Recently as the testing of fire detector used the testing device for fire detector, there are something the matter in the perception function loss of fire detector, structure and form of the testing device for fire detector. The problem at oxidation of emitting smoke ashes hazardous article part and so on that checking person absorbs be. In this paper the problem or the conventional the examination equipment of fire detectors is analysed and researched. To solve these problems after the theoretical study and design and paint drawing of equipment the prototype of composite examination equipment of fire detectors was made. After compared with the conventional, part that improve of composite examination equipment of fire detectors are verified through the examination. In the future it will be useful the operation state and correct operation time of the fire detectors are measured after the research about the quality of the material and transparency of bellows cover is done.

The Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of Bellows Globe Valve for Nuclear Power (원자력 발전소용 벨로우즈 글로브 밸브에 대한 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Chung, Chul-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the structural integrity of the Class 1500 Bellows Seal 3 inch globe valve classified as seismic category IIA. The finite element analysis program, ANSYS, Version 10.0, is used to perform both a modal frequency analysis and an equivalent static stress analysis of the subject valve modeling. The modal frequency analysis results show the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 33 Hz. Therefore the equivalent static stress analysis is performed using the seismic acceleration values. The stresses resulted from various loadings and their combinations are evaluated based on the structural acceptance criteria of the ASME Code. The stresses in the glove valve due to the seismic loadings are within the allowable limits. It is concluded that the globe valve structure is maintaining the structural integrity fur the seismic loading conditions.

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