• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1362-1369
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• 2007

Seoul Metro continuously converted the standard rail into continuous welded rail since the later part of 1990's, and currently, most of the sectors of the Seoul Metro are continuous welded rails. As the continuous welded rail is inhibited by the contraction and expansion force of the rail as well as rail-bed, this force is stored as the internal stress of the rail with the exception of portion of the both ends of the continuous welded rail. If the contraction and expansion of the rail is restricted, the internal stress, that is, the force in the direction of the axis, is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the rail. Therefore, with regards to the temperature changes, the internal stress changes in accordance with the type of rail, bolting apparatus, railroad tie and rail-bed. As such, the rail temperature becomes important data in securing the gap at the adjoining section of the rail in the standard rail section, and to determine the setting temperature for the continuous welded rail. In addition, it becomes basic data for maintenance of the track. Accordingly, this thesis introduces cases of installation of rail temperature detector in order to prevent and manage track defectiveness due to increase in rail temperature, and to utilize as basic data at the time of various construction and maintenance. Furthermore, this thesis aims to assist maintenance of track through systematic temperature management in the future by looking into means of its utilization.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1335-1339
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• 2004

A hydro-geomorphologic change in a sand bed channel reach and vegetation expansion by changes in the How regime is analyzed in this study. Field and aerial photo surveys, basic hydrological analysis about flow regime change due to two dams, Andong Dam and Imha Dam, on the upstream river and computer modeling are conducted. Two Dams in the study reach have obviously affected downstream channel in many ways including the bed particle coarsening, vegetation expansion on the sandbars and following river channel braiding. The phenomenon of no vegetation on the large point bar in front of Hahwe Village seems due to disturbance of the sandbar surface probably due to the cross flow in the meander reach during the flood. Another reason for no vegetation is that the sandbar on this reach has lower subsurface water lovels, as compared with the others in the up- and downstream of the reach where vegetation expanded, which would hinder vegetation from germinating and growing on the sandbar.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2012

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a newly developed rapid maxillary expansion screw-the memory screw-over 6 months. Methods: Five subjects, aged between 11.7 and 13.75 years, were enrolled in this study. All subjects underwent placement of a maxillary expansion appliance containing superelastic nickel-titanium open-coil springs in its screw bed. The parents of the patients and/or the patients themselves were instructed to activate the expansion screw by 2 quarter-turns 3 times a day (morning, midday, and evening; 6 quarter-turns a day). The mean expansion period was $7.52{\pm}1.04$ days. Dentoskeletal effects of the procedure, including dentoalveolar inclination, were evaluated. Measurements of all the parameters were repeated after 6 months of retention in order to check for relapse. Results: Sella-Nasion-A point (SNA) and Sella-Nasion/Gonion-Menton angles increased, and Sella-Nasion-B point (SNB) angle decreased in all the subjects during the expansion phase. However, they approximated to the initial values at the end of 6 months. On the other hand, the increments in maxillary apical base (Mxr-Mxl) and intermolar widths was quite stable. As expected, some amount of dentoalveolar tipping was observed. Conclusions: The newly developed memory expansion screw offers advantages of both rapid and slow expansion procedures. It widens the midpalatal suture and expands the maxilla with relatively lighter forces and within a short time. In addition, the resultant increments in the maxillary apical base and intermolar width remained quite stable even aft er 6 months of retention.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2019

의료용 컬러 그래픽 연구는 의료용 로봇의 생산 시대를 통해 회사 제품의 디자인 품질을 세계적으로 확대하고 보급하는 기반이 될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 의료 로봇 침대 확대 시대에 걸맞은 기술과 내용, 유니버셜 의료색 적용, 인체공학적 색채 등을 기반으로 하였다. 이와 함께 유니버셜 디자인의 관점에서 의료용 침대 로봇의 색채 연구방향을 제시하였다. 이에 따라, 국내업체에서 개발 중인 의료용 로봇의 기능을 사례로 하여 유니버셜 컬러 설계를 제안하였다. 이 로봇 침대의 특성은 기능별로 3가지로 구분할 수 있는 바, 첫째는 치유성(Curative)으로 욕창 예방을 위한 치료 특성을, 두 번째는 의료 환경을 위한 청결성(Clean)으로 시트 자동교환을, 세 번째는 편의성(Convenient)으로 환자이송을 구현하는 기능을 갖는 것으로 파악된다. 본론으로 이에 적합한 기능 색채의 조합을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 제시한 색채분석 및 유니버설 컬러설계 기법이 첨단 의료용 로봇 침대의 외형과 기능을 잘 표현하는 데 유용한 방법론이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제12권3_4호
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• pp.415-426
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• 2013

Condition assessment and monitoring of bridges is critical for safe passenger travel, public transportation, and efficient freight. In monitoring, displacement measurement capability is important to keep track of performance of bridge, in part or as whole. One of the most important parts of a bridge is the expansion joint, which accommodates continuous cyclic thermal expansion of the whole bridge. Though expansion joint is critical for bridge performance, its inspection and monitoring has not been considered significantly because the monitoring requires long-term data using cost intensive equipment. Recently, a wireless smart sensor network (WSSN) has drawn significant attention for transportation infrastructure monitoring because of its merits in low cost, easy installation, and versatile on-board computation capability. In this paper, a rapid wireless displacement monitoring system, wireless hybrid sensor (WHS), has been developed to monitor displacement of expansion joints of bridges. The WHS has been calibrated for both static and dynamic displacement measurement in laboratory environment, and deployed on an in-service highway bridge to demonstrate rapid expansion joint monitoring. The test-bed is a continuous steel girder bridge, the Founders Bridge, in East Hartford, Connecticut. Using the WHS system, the static and dynamic displacement of the expansion joint has been measured. The short-term displacement trend in terms of temperature is calculated. With the WHS system, approximately 6% of the time has been spent for installation, and 94% of time for the measurement showing strong potential of the developed system for rapid displacement monitoring.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.861-869
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 서로 다른 항력 모델이 원추형 유동층 연소기 내의 수력학적 특성과 열전달 현상에 미치는 영향에 대해, 입자상 유동에 대한 분자운동론을 적용한 오일러-오일러 모델을 사용하여 수치 해석적으로 연구하였다. Gidaspow 항력 모델과 Syamlal-O'Brien 항력 모델에 대해 유입 공기의 속도와 입자의 크기를 변화시키면서 연소기 내의 압력강하나 베드 팽창률 및 벽과 베드 사이의 열전달 계수의 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 베드의 팽창률은 속도가 증가함에 따라 커졌으며 압력강하는 속도의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 벽과 베드 사이의 열전달 계수는 유입 속도가 증가하면 증가하고 입자의 크기가 증가하면 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 베드의 팽창률이나 압력 강하와 같은 수력학적 특성은 항력 모델에 큰 영향을 받지 않았으나 열전달 계수는 항력 모델에 따라 차이가 나타났다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2001

A dense pellicular solid matrix has been fabricated by coating 4% agarose gel on to dense zironia-silica(ZS) spheres by watr-in-oil emulsification . The agarose evenly laminated the ZS bead to a depth of 30㎛, and the resultin gpellicular assembly was characterised by densities up to 2.39g/mL and a mean particle dimeter of 136 ㎛. In comparative fluidisation tests, the pellicular solid phase exhibited a two-fold greater flow velocity than commercial benchmark ad-sorbents necessary to achieve common values of bed expansion. Furthermore, the perlicular parti-cles were characterised by improved qualities of chromatographic behaviour, particularly with re-spect to a three-fold increase in the apparent effective diffusivity of lysozyme within a pellicular assembly modified with Cibacron Blue 3GA. The properties of rapid protein adsorption/desorp-tion were attributed to the physical design and pellicular deployment of the reactive surface in the solid phase. When combined with enhanced feedstock throughput, such practical advantages recommend the pellicular assembly as a base matrix for the selective recovery of protein products from complex, particulate feedstocks(whole fermentation broths, cell disruptates and biological extracts).

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2001

The survey was conducted to analyze the consciousness of residents about the re-modeling living space. The results of this study are as following; 1) The most of respondents have answered very positively in the idea of re-modeling in the near future. Re-modeling will be done in the entire space of housing. 2) It is shown that the desire of re-modeling is various, for example, the higher desire of expansion is arisen by someone who has the smaller space. 3) There are some cases; such as the space of balcony is added to the living room to expand the space of living room or the space of balcony is added to the bed room to expand the space of bed room. In this cases there might be some needs in architect technique.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.277-281
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• 1997

Reliab~l~ty englneerlng IS regarded as the major and important roll for all Industry And advanced nianufactur~ng systems w~th h~gh speed and lntell~gent ha\\ulcorner been dcvelop~ng for betterment of lnachln~ng db~l~ty In th~study, Me have rystem~~ed c\, ~luat~on c r f relidb~litl for nldchlntry system We proposed the rel~ab~l~ty asvxmcnt and dci~yned and manufactured r~ildb~llty tcst-bed to eualuate rcl~dbil~ty In ddd~t~on we acquired relldb~l~ty data uslng test-bed sydem and mde database to handle relrab~l~t) data And also he not only use rel~ab~l~ty data by andlyzlng rel~ab~l~ty, but also apply design revlew method usmg analycing crltlcal unlt5 of machlnery system From th~s stud), he u ~ l l expect to gu~de md Increase the rel~ab~l~t) englneerlng in devclop~ng and procerslng phase of h~gh qualrty product

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1997

As the quality of raw water deteriorates, a number of additional treatment techniques have been developed and adapted to water treatment for producing a safe and aesthetically satisfactory drinking water. So, BACFB process as pretreatment in water supply is to be effective to remove dissolved organics. This study performed to find out the effects of HRT and hydraulic characteristics on BACFB reactors in water supply. The flow type in reactor was a high dispersion with complete mixing. As superficial velocity was increased, bed expansion was closed to theoretical values. It was considered that below 30 min HRT could operated to ensure the removal of dissolved organics.