• Title/Summary/Keyword: bearing wall

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Primary Dispersion Patterns and Widths of Elements in Altered Granitic Wallrock around the Gold-bearing Quartz Veins at the Mugeug Mine (무극 함금석영맥광상 화강암질모암에서의 원소들의 분산형태와 분산범위)

  • Hwang, In Ho;Chon, Hyo Taek
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 1994
  • Geochemical studies on gold-bearing quartz veins and granitic wallrocks from the Mugeug mine were carried out in order to investigate primary dispersion patterns of elements and to quantify primary dispersion widths of elements with distance from the gold-bearing quartz veins. The best fitting model of dispersion pattern in altered wallrock around the gold-bearing quartz veins is an exponential function for Au, As, Sb, $Na_2O$ and Sr, and a quadratic function for CaO, $K_2O$, MnO, Ba, Rb and Cs. The primary dispersion widths are 15~343 cm in the hanging wall, and 33~173 cm in the footwall. The width of primary dispersion in the hanging wall is twice as thick as that in the footwall mainly due to the thermal effect and volatile components. The primary dispersion width is increased as the increase of gold-bearing quartz vein width and contents of As and Sb in gold-bearing quartz veins, but is not related to Au content in gold-bearing quartz veins.

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Fire Resistance Performance of Load Bearing Hybrid Panel Infilled with Light-weight Formed Mortar (복합스터드에 경량기포모르터를 충전한 내력벽체의 내화성능 비교연구)

  • Park, Keum Sung;Bae, Kyu Woong;Kang, Hyun Sik;Lim, Seo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the fire resistant performances of load-bearing wall using both composite and steel stud panel infilled with light-weight formed mortar under axial loading according to KS F 2257(1999). The minimum requirement of 2 hours fire resistant rating is needed for the residential and commercial buildings under the fire regulation of Korea. From test results, it is found that two types of specimen composed of the hybrid stud and steel stud panel filled with light-weight formed mortar fited in with the requirement of 2 hours fire resisting rate for the load-bearing wall. In the conclusions, the specimen with hybrid stud shows predominating fire-resistant performance on the adiabatic effects rather than that of the steel stud specimen.

Structural Load Bearing Capacity of Wall System Framed by Studs and Runners using Square Steel Tubes (각형강관을 이용한 스터드-런너 골조형 벽체시스템의 구조내력 성능평가)

  • Kim, Ho Soo;Hong, Seok Il;Lim, Young Do
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2005
  • Because the framed wall system using steel studs and runners with square steel tubes as structural elements is reinforced by the horizontal members called runners, it has more strength and load bearing capacity than the steel house wall system. Also, this system improves adiabatic and sound insulation performance by filling up the autoclaved lightweight concrete. We need to evaluate load bearing capacity according to the axial load and lateral load in case this system is applied in the housing system with 3~5 stories through variations in intervals for the runners under the placement effect of autoclaved lightweight concrete. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze axial and shear behavior of the framed wall system according to the placement effect of autoclaved lightweight concrete, and to secure safety for the vertical and lateral loads.

The Steel Coupling Beam-Wall Connections Strength

  • Park, Wan-Shin;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2006
  • In high multistory reinforced concrete buildings, coupled shear walls can provide an efficient structural system to resist horizontal force due to wind and seismic effects. Coupled shear walls are usually built over the whole height of the building and re laid out either as a series of walls coupled by beams and/or slabs or a central core structure with openings to accommodate doors, elevators walls, windows and corridors. A number of recent studies have focused on examining the seismic response of concrete, steel, and composite coupling beams. However, since no specific equations are available for computing the bearing strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections, it is necessary to develop such strength equations. There were carried out analytical and experimental studies to develop the strength equations of steel coupling beam-connections. Experiments were conducted to determine the factors influencing the bearing strength of the steel coupling beam-wall connection. The results of the proposed equations were in good agreement with both test results and other test data from the literature. Finally, this paper provides background for design guidelines that include a design model to calculate the bearing strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections.

Seismic behavior of double steel plates and concrete filled composite shear walls subject to in-plane cyclic load: Experimental investigation

  • Xiaohu Li;Hao Luo;Xihao Ren;Tao Zhang;Lei Li;Ke Shi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to investigate the seismic behavior of double steel plate and concrete composite shear wall (DSCW) of shield buildings in nuclear power engineering through experimental study. Hence, a total of 10 specimens were tested to investigate the hysteretic performance of DSCW specimens in detail, in terms of load vs. displacement hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, failure modes, flexural strength, energy dissipation capacity. The experimental results indicated that the thickness of steel plate, vertical load and stiffener have great influence on the shear bearing capacity of shear wall, and the stud space has limited influence on the shear capacity. And finally, a novel simplified formula was proposed to predict the shear bearing capacity of composite shear wall. The predicted results showed satisfactory agreement with the experimental results.

Frictional Loss Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor with Thrust Ball Bearing (스러스트 볼 베어링이 적용된 왕복동형 압축기의 마찰손실 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a study on the frictional losses and dynamic behaviors of a reciprocating compression mechanism used in small refrigeration compressor is performed. In the problem formulation of the compressor dynamics, the viscous frictional force between piston and cylinder wall is considered in order to determine the coupled dynamic behaviors of piston and crankshaft supported on a thrust ball bearing. The solutions of the equations of motion of the reciprocating mechanism along with the time dependent Reynolds equations for the lubricating film between piston and cylinder wall and lubricant films of the journal bearings are obtained simultaneously. The hydrodynamic forces of journal bearings are calculated using finite bearing model and G$\hat{u}$m-bel boundary condition. And, a Newton-Raphson procedure was employed in solving the nonlinear equations of piston and crankshaft with a thrust ball bearing. The results explored the effects of design parameters on the frictional losses and dynamic stability of the compression mechanism.

Shaking Table Tests of 1/12-Sale R.C. Bearing-Wall system with Bottom Piloti Frames (1/12 축소 철근콘크리트 상부벽식-하부골조 건축물의 진동대 실험)

  • 이한선;고동우;권기현;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2001
  • The severe shortage of the available sites in the highly developed downtown area in Korea necessitates the construction of high-rise buildings which meet the need of residence and commercial activity simultaneously. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of this type of building structures. For this purpose, two 1 :12 scale 17-story reinforced concrete model structures were constructed according to the similitude law, in which the upper 15 stories have a bearing-wall system while the lower 2-story frames have two different layouts of the plan The one is a moment-resisting frame system and the other is a moment-resisting frame system with a infilled shear wall. Then, this model was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations. The test results show that the existence of shear wall reduced the shear deformation at the piloti frame, but has almost the negligible effect on the reduction of the overturning-moment angle.

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Bearing Strength of Steel Coupling Beams-Wall Connections depending upon Joint Details (접합부 상세에 따른 철골 커플링 보-벽체 접합부의 지압강도)

  • Park Wan-Shin;Yun Hyun-Do;Han Byung-Chan;Hwang Sun-Kyung;Yang Il-Seong;Kim Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • No specific guidelines are for computing the shear strength of steel coupling beam connections embedded in the reinforced concrete shear wall. In this paper, a theoretical study of the strength of hybrid coupled shear wall connections is achieved. The bearing stress at failure in the concrete below the steel coupling beam section is related to the concrete compressive strength and the ratio of the width of the steel coupling beam section to the thickness of the hybrid coupled shear wall. To revise factor affecting shear transfer strength across connections between coupled shear walls and steel coupling beam, experimental studies are achieved. The main test variables were auxiliary details of stud bolts. In this studies, these proposed equations are shown to be in good agreement with the test results reported in the paper and with other test data in the literature.

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Pushover Analysis of Bearing Wall System with Macroscopic Models - For Comparisons of 2D and 3D Analysis Modelling (거시적 모델을 이용한 내력벽 시스템의 Pushover 해석 - 2차원과 3차원 해석 모델링의 비교)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2006
  • To study the effect of the macroscopic TVLEM(Three Vertical Line Element Model) which is developed in 2D, a bearing wall system is selected and 2D and 3D pushover analyses are carried out. In 2D model, the participating width of a flage wall to lateral resistance is modelled based on Paulay's effective width. From the comparisons of roof displacements, 2D model which uses the effective width of flange wall has better prediction and less analysis time than 3D model which has intrinsically the full width of the flange that causes higher stiffness and strength and shorter deformation capacity than 2D model.

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Experimental Study of Strength and Ductility on Masonry Wall Frame and Shear Wall Frame Subjected to Cyclic Lateral Loading (반복-횡력을 받는 조적벽 골조와 전단벽 골조의 내력 및 연성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho;Byeon, Sang-Min;Jung, Hwan-Mok;Lee, Taick-Oun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2013
  • The core aim of this dissertation is to empirically scrutinize a strength characteristic of beam-column frame subjected to the cyclic lateral load, a beam-column frame of un-reinforced masonry wall, and a shear wall frame. First and foremost, I embark upon making three prototypes vis-$\grave{a}$-vis this research. By conducting this process, I touch on an analysis of cyclic behavior and a damage characteristic of the beam-column frame, the beam-column frame of un-reinforced masonry wall, and the shear wall frame. What is more, through the previous procedure, the next part delves into the exact stress transfer path and the destructive mechanism to examine how much and how strong the beam-column frame of un-reinforced Masonry Wall does have a resistance capacity against earthquake in all the architecture constructed by the above-mentioned frame, as well as school buildings. In addition to the three prototypes, two more experimental models, a beam-column frame and shear wall frame, are used to compare with the beam-column frame of un-reinforced masonry wall. Lastly, the dissertation will suggest some solutions to improve the resistance capacity against earthquake regarding all constructions built with non bearing wall following having examining precisely all the analysis with regard to not only behavior properties and the damage mechanism of the beam-column frame and the beam-column frame of un-reinforced Masonry Wall but also the resistance capacity against earthquake of non bearing wall and school buildings.