• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2016

선박이 고출력화, 초대형화 됨에 따라 대형저속 2행정 엔진을 탑재한 선박에서 축계배치의 잘못에 기인하는 주기관 선미측 베어링과, 선미관 후부 베어링의 손상이 증가하는 경향이 있다. 또한 고출력화에 의한 추진축의 강성은 증가한 반면에 선체는 고장력 후판을 사용하므로 이전의 선체보다 훨씬 더 쉽게 변형하는 실정이다. 이는 기존의 선박보다 더욱 정교한 축계배치가 요구됨을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 열팽창 효과, 감도지수를 이용한 중간축 베어링의 최적위치 선정 및 베어링의 강성을 고려하여, 베어링의 하중 분석 및 영향 계수를 분석함으로서 축계 배치가 이론적으로 최적이 되는 것을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 축계 배치 계산시 대형 엔진 제조사의 엔진 거치기준을 참조하고, 한국선급 및 DnV 선급의 축계 배치 프로그램을 이용하여 검토하고 그 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2014

베어링 하우징의 구조 유연성을 고려하여 7톤급 액체 로켓 엔진용 터보펌프의 회전체동역학 해석이 수행되었다. 볼 베어링과 펌프 비접촉 실의 강성 및 감쇠 특성이 회전체동역학 모델에 반영되었으며, 베어링 하우징의 동특성이 집중 질량 및 강성으로 모델링 되어 해석에 반영되었다. 동기 회전체 질량 불평형 응답 해석과 회전 속도에 따른 복소 고유치 해석으로부터 회전체의 임계속도와 불안정 운전 시작 속도를 예측하였다. 회전체동역학적 특성에 베어링 하우징이 미치는 영향이 베어링 부하 조건 및 무부하 조건에서 각각 검토되었다. 수치 해석 결과 베어링 하우징의 구조 유연성은 회전체의 임계속도와 불안정 운전 속도를 의미있게 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2018

This paper presents a computational model of a gas foil journal bearing with shim foils between the top foil and bumps, and predicts its static and dynamic performance. The analysis takes the previously developed simple elastic foundation model for the top foil-bump structure and advances it by adding foil models for the "shim foil" and "outer top foil." The outer top foil is installed between the (inner) top foil and bumps, and the shim foil is installed between the inner top foil and outer top foil. Both the inner and outer top foils have an arc length of $360^{\circ}$, but the arc length of the shim foil is shorter, which causes a ramp near its leading edge in the bearing clearance profile. The Reynolds equation for isothermal and isoviscous ideal gas solves the hydrodynamic pressure that develops within the bearing clearance with preloads due to the ramp. The centerline pressure and film thickness predictions show that the shim foil mitigates the peak pressure occurring at the loading direction, and broadens the positive pressure as well as minimum film thickness zones except for the shortest shim foil arc length of $180^{\circ}$. In general, the shim foil decreases the journal eccentricity, and increases the power loss, direct stiffness, and damping coefficients. As the shim foil arc length increases, the journal eccentricity decreases while the attitude angle, minimum film thickness, and direct stiffness/damping coefficients in the horizontal direction increase.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2023

To study the seismic behavior of recycled aggregate concrete filled circular steel tube (RACFCST) frames, the seismic behavior experiment of RACFCST frame was carried out to measure the hysteresis curve, skeleton curve and other seismic behavior indexes. Moreover, based on the experimental study, a feasible numerical analysis model was established to analyze the finite element parameters of 8 RACFCST frame specimens, and the influence of different variation parameters on the seismic behavior index for RACFCST frame was revealed. The results showed that the skeleton curve of specimens under different axial compression ratios were divided into three stages: elastic stage, elastic-plastic stage and descending stage, and the descending stage was relatively stable, indicating that the specimen had stronger deformation capacity in the descending stage. With the increase of axial compression ratio, the peak bearing capacity of all specimens reduced gradually, and the reduction was less than 5%. With the decrease of beam-column linear stiffness ratio, the peak bearing capacity decreased gradually. With the decrease of yield bending moment ratio of beam-column, the peak bearing capacity decreased gradually, and the decreasing rate of peak bearing capacity gradually accelerated. In addition, compared with the axial compression ratio, the beam-column linear stiffness ratio and the yield bending moment ratio of beam-column had a more significant influence on the peak bearing capacity of RACFCST frame.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 후기공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.105-105
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• 2011

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2017

In vertical hydro/hydraulic power turbine-generator applications, traditionally, cylindrical turbine guide bearings (TGBs) are widely used to provide turbine runner shafts with smooth rotation guides and supports. All existing cylindrical TGBs with simple plain pads have drawbacks such as having no pressure generation and film stiffness at the no-load condition and in addition, at the low-load/low-eccentricity condition, having very low film stiffness values and lacking design credibility in the stiffness values themselves. In this paper, in order to fundamentally improve the low-load/low-eccentricity performance of conventional cylindrical TGBs and thus enhance their design-application availability and usefulness, we propose to introduce a rotation-directional leading-edge taper to each partitioned pad, i.e., a pad leading-edge taper. We perform a design analysis of lubrication performance on $4-Pad{\times}4-Row$ cylindrical TGBs to verify an engineering/technical usefulness of the proposed pad leading-edge taper. Analysis results show that by introducing the leading-edge taper to each pad of the cylindrical TGB one can expect a constant high average direct stiffness with a high degree of design credibility, regardless of load value, even at the low-load/low-eccentricity condition and also control the average direct stiffness value by exploring the taper height as a design parameter. Therefore, we conclude that the proposed pad leading-edge tapers are greatly effective in more accurately predicting and controlling rotordynamic characteristics of vertical hydro-power turbine-generator rotor-bearing systems to which cylindrical TGBs are applied.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1711-1716
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• 2019

Background: Previous researchers have investigated the mechanical and neurophysiological effects of manual mobilization, however little research has been done on muscle tone and muscle stiffness. Objective: To compare the effects of posterior-anterior (PA) mobilization with weight bearing on sling and conventional PA mobilization on the bed. Design: Randomized controlled trial (single blind) Methods: The subjects were 16 male university students and randomized to sling mobilization group (SMG, n=8) or conventional mobilization group (CMG, n=8). SMG received PA mobilization using a sling and CMG received traditional mobilization on the bed during lumbar mobilization. Results: Both left and right muscle tones of SMG increased, but left muscle tone of SMG were increased and right muscle tone was decreased after intervention. In addition, both left and right muscle stiffness of SMG were also increased, however left muscle stiffness of SMG was increased and right muscle stiffness was decreased. The muscle tone and muscle stiffness of SMG were higher than those of DMG, especially the right side was statistically significantly higher. Extension of SMG, extension and flexion of CMG were increased statistically significantly except for Flexion of SMG (p<.05). There were no significant differences between the groups in Extension and Flexion. Conclusions: This study suggests that lumbar spine PA mobilization using sling is beneficial in improving muscle tone, muscle stiffness, and trunk movement.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.854-863
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• 2013

High-speed spindle systems typically employ angular contact ball bearings, which can resist both axial and radial loading, and exhibit high precision and durability. We investigated the effects of the arrangement of the angular contact ball bearings on the dynamics of high-speed spindle systems. The spindle dynamics were studied with a number of spindle-bearing models, and the location of the bearings was varied, along with the rotational speed and the preload. A finite element spindle model and a bearing model were used, and simulated data showed that the bearing arrangement significantly affected the spindle dynamics. Furthermore, the main effects were due to the cross coupling terms between the transverse and rotational motions of the ball bearings. The coupling stiffness terms were found to influence the spindle dynamics, depending on the mode shapes. An extensive discussion is provided on the effects of the bearing arrangement on the dynamics of the spindle.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.1557-1562
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• 2011

리드스크루에 사용되는 베어링 스크루의 강성을 평가하기 위해서, 먼저 베어링의 응력과 피로수명의 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과의 값을 바탕으로 베어링 스크루의 피로수명이 향상된 모델을 제안하였다. 이 개선된 모델은 베어링 스크루 응력집중부의 응력을 분산시키기 위한 필릿을 도입한 것이다. 또한, W사에서 제작된 베어링 스크루가 단층촬영기에 사용되었을 때 강도측면에서의 적합성 여부를 검토하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.688-694
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• 2008

볼 베어링과 펌프 비접촉 실의 동특성을 고려하여 고추력 액체 로켓 엔진용 터보펌프의 회전체동역학 해석이 수행되었다. 회전 고유진동수와 감쇠비를 예측하기 위하여 회전속도에 따른 복소 고유치 해석이 수행되었다. 동기 회전체 질량 불평형 응답과 시간 과도 응답 해석을 통하여 회전체의 임계속도와 불안정 운전 시작 속도가 확인되었다. 수치 해석 결과로부터 후방 베어링 강성이 임계속도와 불안정성 예측에 있어서 가장 중요한 인자로 확인되었는데, 이는 1차 모드가 터빈부 회전축 굽힘 모드인 것에 기인한다. 임계속도에 있어서 펌프 실의 영향은 후방 베어링 강성이 감소할수록 그리고 전방 베어링 강성이 증가할수록 확대되는 것으로 나타났다.