• Title/Summary/Keyword: beam measurement

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Beam deflection measurement using coordinate sensor system (좌표측정 센서시스템을 이용한 실험용 보의 처짐 계측)

  • Noh, Tae-Sung;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2014
  • Measurement of beam deflection is a common procedure to determine proper behavior of the structure. Either LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transformer) or strain gauge is usually used in experiments. A newly developed coordinate reading measurement system can be also applied for the deflection measurements. In this study, an experimental measurement was made on a laboratory size beam specimen to examine the possibility of the use of such coordinate measurement system. Results have shown the possibility of utilizing the new system for beam deflection measurement.

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An Output Feedback Controller for a Ball and Beam System under Measurement Noise of Feedback Sensor (센서에 측정에러가 있는 볼-빔 시스템의 출력 궤환 제어기)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we assume that an output sensor of a ball and beam system is coupled with AC measurement noise. We propose an output feedback controller for a ball and beam system under measurement noise of feedback sensor. Measurement noise makes feedback signals distorted, and results in performance degradation or even system failure. Therefore, we need to design a robust controller to accommodate the possible measurement noise in the feedback information. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor to minimize the effect of measurement noise in output feedback information. We give an analysis of the controlled system and illustrate the improved control performance via simulation and experiment for a ball and beam system.

3-D Profile Measurement System of Live Human Faces for the '93 Taejon Expo Kumdori Robot Scupltor (93 대전엑스포 꿈돌이 조각가로보트의 인물형상 측정시스템)

  • 김승우;박현구;김문상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the 3-D profile measurement system of live human faces, which was developed specially for 'KUMDORI sculptor robot' of the '93 Taejon Exposition. '93 Taejon EXPO. The basic principle for measurement adopts the slit beam projection which is a method of measuring 3-D surface profiles using geometric optics between the slit beam and the CCD camera. Since the slit beam projection consumes long measuring time, it is unfit to measure the 3-D profiles of living objects as human. Therefore, the projection type slit beam method which consumes short measuring time is newly suggested. And an algorithm to reconstruct the 3-D profile from the deformed images using finite approximated calibration is suggested and practically implemented. The projection type slit beam method was applied to spectators in a period of '93 Taejon EXPO. The measurement results show that the technique is suitable for 3-D face profile measurement on a living body.

Measurement of Spatial coherence function and Directional coherence function of Propagating Laser Beam by using Wigner Distribution Function

  • Lee, Chang-Hyuck;Kang, Yoon-Shik;Noh, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2009
  • The spatial coherence and propagation property of laser beam propagating through several optical components were studied experimentally by using the measurement of Wigner distribution function. It is shown experimentally that the Wigner function measurement yields total degree of coherence, beam quality parameter, and the near and the far field information of the propagating beam. More complete characterization of the laser beam was achieved by applying the Schmidt mode decomposition to the Wigner distribution function, spatial coherence function and directional coherence function. Fine details of coherence property are understood by the characteristics of the contributing eigenmodes.

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Transmit-Beam Pattern Measurement of the Active Phased-Array Antenna Using Near-Field Measurement Facility (근접 전계 시험 시설을 이용한 능동 위상 배열 안테나 송신 빔 패턴 측정)

  • Chae, Hee-Duck;Kim, Han-Saeng;Lee, Dong-Kook;Jeong, Myung-Deuk;Park, Jong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1155-1164
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the transmit beam measurement method of active phased array antenna, which is installed in Korea's first developed naval medium range radar, using near-field measurement facility. The pulse-mode high power characteristics of active phased array antenna's trasmit-beam make it difficult to measure with general near-field measurement facilities where low power continuous RF signals are used. Thus, in this paper, the measurement method of active phased array antenna's transmit beam in conjunction with the near-field measurement facility, which is suitable for the high-power transmit beam measurement, and PNA-X network analyzer(Agilent Technologies), which can support pulse-mode measurement, was proposed and measured by near-field measurement techniques. And the EIRP(Effective Isotropic Radiated Power), the transmit characteristic of active phased array antenna, was measured by the near field measurement techniques and compared to numerical estimation which was nearly equal with small difference of 0.1 dB.

Development of Radar Beam Steering Measurement System and measurement Boresight Error (레이다 빔조향 특성 측정 장치 개발 및 보어 사이트 에러 측정)

  • Yong-kil Kwak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a beam steering measurement system was developed to perform functions such as far-field beam steering and near-field beam focusing for TX/RX modes in the near file of the AESA radar. The beam steering measurement system consists of a spherical near-field scanner, an antenna positioner, a near-field controller, a network analyzer, a radar control system, a verification radar, a simulated radio, and an AESA radar. Using the developed system, the characteristics of TX/RX patterns before and after installation of radome to AESA radar were measured, and the beam pattern was analyzed through conversion to far field-after near-field measurement.The boresight error of the radar antenna device was measured, and it was confirmed that the main lobes were formed the same before and after the simulated radar dome was mounted.

Feasibility Study of Laser Contact Angle Measurement for Nano-fiber Characterization (나노섬유의 특성분석을 위한 레이저 접촉각 측정기의 효율성 연구)

  • 신경인;안선훈;김성훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2003
  • A newly developed contact angle measurement instrument by laser beam projection allows for rapid and direct determination of contact angles. The instrument may have a possibility to characterize newly developed nano-fibers. When the laser beam impinges on an edge of an interface of liquid and solid, projected beam were split across and made two straight lines on a tangent screen. From the result, it could measure the contact angle directly by reading the angle between two split beams. The purpose of this study was to prove reliability and reproducibility of the contact angle measurement instrument by laser beam projection compare to the conventional one by microscope through the comparative experiment and questionnaire. Test samples were selected by consideration of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, such as nylon 6 and polypropylene, respectively. The laser contact angle measurement has accurate, fast and convenient method to measure contact angle, and it can be a unique method to characterize nano-fibers.

Transverse Profile Measurement of Proton Beam using the Beam Induced Fluorescence Monitor in KIRAMS-13 Cyclotron (Beam Induced Fluorescence 모니터를 이용한 KIRAMS-13 싸이클로트론의 양성자빔 횡단면 측정)

  • Nam, S.K.;Kim, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2009
  • To get the stable and optimized proton beam in the KIRAMS-13 cyclotron which installed in the regional cyclotron center, it is necessary to measure the transverse profile of proton beam. Beam Induced Fluorescence monitor is one of the non-destructive methods to measure the beam profiles, and it has many advantages such as a simple structure, real-time measurement, and minimum energy loss. The objective of this research is the design and development of Beam Induced Fluorescence monitor to measure the proton beam profiles in the KIRAMS-13 cyclotron.

Contact-Type Ball Tracking Sensor Robust to Impulsive Measurement Noises for Low-cost Ball-and-beam Systems (임펄스 측정잡음에 강인한 저가형 볼앤빔 시스템의 접촉식 볼 추적센서 개발)

  • Jang, Joo Young;Lee, Jaseung;Yoon, Hansol;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new contact type ball tracking sensor to improve the control performance of a low cost ball-and-beam system. It is well-known that the impulsive measurement noise contained in ball position measurement is one of the factors which severely degrades the ball-and-beam control performance. The impulsive ball position measurement noises often appear under the sporadical ball floating on the beam. This fact motivates us to devise a simple analog preprocessing circuit to determine whether the ball loses the contact or not. Once the abnormal ball position measurement is detected, the design problem of the ball tracking sensor can be cast into the typical state estimation problem with missing data. In order to tackle the real-time implementation issue, a steady-state Kalman filter is applied to the problem. Through the experimental results, the usefulness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated.

A Study on the Measurement of the Beam Pattern of Array Antenna for VHF Radar using Active Beam Pattern Measuring Device and Drone (능동 빔패턴 측정장치 및 드론을 활용한 초단파레이다용 배열안테나의 빔패턴 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Lee, Sung-Je;Jang, Youn-Hui
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2019
  • This study describes the technique of the beam pattern measurement of array antenna for VHF band radar using drone and active beam pattern measuring device. There is no anechoic chamber for measuring the beam pattern of a large size antenna in the country. In this study, to test the antenna beam pattern characteristics of the developed VHF band radar, the antenna beam pattern characteristics were tested by Drone mounting an Active Beam Pattern Measuring Device. By comparing the results of the pre-simulation analysis with the measured results for the antenna, we could confirm that the beamwidth and side-lobe characteristics are satisfactory. Through the antenna beam pattern measurement technology using Drone and Active Beam Pattern Measuring Device, the beam pattern measurement technology of array antenna of low frequency band and large antenna for low band radar will be used.