• Title/Summary/Keyword: battery management

Search Result 607, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Real-Time MAC Protocol with Extended Backoff Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Teng, Zhang;Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.341-346
    • /
    • 2011
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are formed by a great quantity of sensor nodes, which are consisted of battery-powered and some tiny devices. In WSN, both efficient energy management and Quality of Service (QoS) are important issues for some applications. Real-time services are usually employed to satisfy QoS requirements in critical environment. This paper proposes a real-time MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol with extended backoff scheme for wireless sensor networks. The basic idea of the proposed protocol employs (m,k)-firm constraint scheduling which is to adjust the contention window (CW) around the optimal value for decreasing the dynamic failure and reducing collisions DBP (Distant Based Priority). In the proposed protocol, the scheduling algorithm dynamically assigns uniform transmitting opportunities to each node. Numerical results reveal the effect of the proposed backoff mechanism.

Intelligent Energy Harvesting Power Management and Advanced Energy Storage System (지능형 에너지 저장시스템과 ESS 개발을 위한 소재 및 공정 기술)

  • Heo, Kwan-Jun;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.417-427
    • /
    • 2014
  • Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro provides utilizing renewable power and reduce the using fossil fuels. On the other hand, it is too critical to apply power system due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, the continuous fluctuations of the power load, and the storage with high energy density. Energy storage system, including pumped-hydroelectric energy storage, compressed-air energy storage, superconducting magnetic energy storage, and electrochemical devices like batteries, supercapacitors and others have shown that solve some of the challenges. In this paper, we review the current state of applications of energy storage systems, and atomic layer deposition technology, graphene materials on the energy storage systems and processes.

Performance Study for S-MAC in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Teng, Zhang;Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2010
  • Efficient energy management is a very important issue in wireless sensor network since wireless sensor nodes are usually battery-powered. Recently, S-MAC protocol based on low duty-cycle has been proposed to reduce energy consumption. Even though research effort has been made to evaluate performance of S-MAC by conducting various simulations, however, some important simulation parameters are not well evaluated yet. In this paper, we identify the performance of S-MAC under different amount of streams and different patterns such as data rate and traffic. Through analyzing the simulation results, we discover weakness of S-MAC as well as analyze impact of amount of streams and packet pattern.

The SOC Estimation of Large-Capacity Prismatic Cell Based on Extended Kalman Filter (확장칼만필터 알고리즘 기반 고용량 각형셀 SOC 추정 연구)

  • Yoon, C.O.;Lee, P.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.J.;Ha, M.R.;Song, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.137-138
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 각형 형태의 120Ah 고용량 배터리 ($LiNiMnCoO_2$; NMC)의 내부 파라미터 추출을 통해 배터리 관리 시스템(battery management system;BMS)에 중요한 팩터로 0.1C 및 0.25C 방전 조건에서 확장칼만필터(extended Kalman fileter;EKF) 기반으로 SOC(state-of-charge)를 추정하였다.

  • PDF

Practical Methodology of the Integrated Design and Power Control Unit for SHEV with Multiple Power Sources

  • Lee, Seongjun;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.353-360
    • /
    • 2016
  • Series hybrid electric vehicles (SHEVs) having multiple power sources such as an engine- generator (EnGen), a battery, and an ultra-capacitor require a power control unit with high power density and reliable control operation. However, manufacturing using separate individual power converters has the disadvantage of low power density and requires a large number of power and signal cable wires. It is also difficult to implement the optimal power distribution and fault management algorithm because of the communication delay between the units. In order to address these concerns, this approach presents a design methodology and a power control algorithm of an integrated power converter for the SHEVs powered by multiple power sources. In this work, the design methodology of the integrated power control unit (IPCU) is firstly elaborately described, and then efficient and reliable power distribution algorithms are proposed. The design works are verified with product-level and vehicle-level performance experiments on a 10-ton SHEV.

Analysis of Operating Time of Li-polymer Secondary Cell with or Without Flyback Converter Active Balancing BMS (Flyback Converter Active Balancing BMS 적용 유·무에 따른 리튬폴리머 이차전지 가용시간 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Pil;Choi, Chul-Hyung;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Si-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.5
    • /
    • pp.786-791
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, the run time of Li-polymer secondary cell with and without Active Balancing BMS is analyzed. The Active Balancing System using Flyback Converter with two-way power control facility, his designed for optimal characteristics of balancing. The run time of Li-polymer secondary cell is drastically increased employing the Flyback Convert Active Balancing BMS. The run time performance of Li-polymer secondary cell with or without Flyback Converter Active Balancing BMS is analyzed with the discharging and charging experiment of Li-polymer secondary cell.

Design of Monitoring System with Rapid Charger (급속충전 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Sung-Du
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.762-765
    • /
    • 2011
  • 전기자동차 인프라 구축을 위해서는 급속충전관련 기술 확보 및 시설확충에 관한 투자와 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 특히 다양한 급속충전 기술 중에서 공동 인프라용으로 적합한 방식에는 어떤 종류가 있는지 살펴보고, 급속충전시스템을 이용하는 전기자동차의 충전 상태, 기타 동작 상태를 실시간으로 확인하기 위해 BMS의 CAN 통신을 기반으로 하는 전기자동차 급속충전 모니터링 시스템을 설계하는 방법을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Design on a monitoring controller with rapid charger for the electric vehicle based on CAN protocol (CAN 통신 기반 전기차 급속충전 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Bong-Gi;Kang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Du
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.747-749
    • /
    • 2010
  • 전기자동차 인프라 구축을 위해서는 급속충전관련 기술 확보 및 시설확충에 관한 투자와 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 특히 다양한 급속충전 기술 중에서 공동 인프라용으로 적합한 방식에는 어떤 종류가 있는지 살펴보고, 급속충전시스템을 이용하는 전기자동차의 충전 상태, 기타 동작 상태를 실시간으로 확인하기 위해 BMS의 CAN 통신을 기반으로 하는 전기자동차 급속충전 모니터링 시스템을 설계하는 방법을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Low-power wireless communication System for Biosignal transmission (생체신호 무선 송수신을 위한 소형,저전력 통신시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hwi;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.370-372
    • /
    • 2005
  • Inconveniences which might arise in transmitting measured biological data based on cable protocols generally are recognized critical points in tele-monitoring environment and also restrict the mobility of the user. a. Especially, activity monitoring which is importantly recognized as a core parameter in ubiquitous healthcare arena and weight management, pervasive and wireless measuring technology is most needed. In this paper, we would like to suggest lower power, miniaturized communication system in order to solve the above problems. The suggested system is powered by small coin-size battery. Also, The suggested system is compared with a blue-tooth module which is generally available in the commercial market. Even though, the suggested system didn't have higher transmission rate, its low power consumption make the suggested system would be feasible in ubiquitous monitoring of biological signals in ubiquitous healthcare arena.

  • PDF