• 제목/요약/키워드: batch method

검색결과 782건 처리시간 0.032초

A Study on Optimal Design of Single Periodic, Multipurpose Batch Plants

  • Rhee, In-Hyoung;Cho, Dae-Chul
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2002
  • 본고는 다종, 소규모 회분식 공정 또는 공장을 수학적 프로그래밍 기법으로 최적 설계하는 방법에 대한 것이다. 제안된 일반 회분식 공장문제는 Papageorgaki와 Reklaitis에 의해 혼합정수비선형식(MINLP)으로 수립된 것인데, 최적해답을 보장하며 공장의 확장 등 불확실성을 고려하여 선형화 한 후(MILP) 푸는 방법론이 제시되었다. Bende식 문제분할 방식을 개조하여 몇가지 예제에 대한 풀이를 제시하였다. IBM의 OSL 최적화 패키지를 이용하였고 MILP를 직접 푸는 경우보다 계산시간을 크게 단축할 수 있었다.

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PID Control of Poly-butadiene Latex(PBL) Reactor Based on Closed-loop Identification and Genetic Algorithm

  • Kwon, Tae-In;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Lee, Kwang Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2600-2605
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    • 2003
  • The PBL (Poly-butadiene Latex) production process is a typical batch process. Changes of the reactor characteristics due to the accumulated scaling with the increase of batch cycles require adaptive tuning of the PID controller being used. In this work we propose a tuning method for PID controllers based on the closed-loop identification and the genetic algorithm (GA) and apply it to control the PBL process. An approximated process transfer function for the PBL reactor is obtained from the closed-loop data using a suitable closed-loop identification method. Tuning is performed by GA optimization in which the objective function is given by ITAE for the setpoint change. The proposed tuning method showed good control performance in actual operations.

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자동차용 강판의 소둔방법에 따른 성형성의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formability of Autonobile Panel on the Heat Treatment Method)

  • 김순경;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 1995
  • The formability of an automobile body panel is very important. So, we performed an annealing condition change for the development of annealing condition with temperature, atmospheric gas and the annealing cycle. Formability was changed under the influenced of the mechanical properties of steel sheet for the automobile body panel. Therefore, ot os important in the BAF(Batch annealing furnace) annealing process. Because mechanical properties were decided on the heat treatment method of the coil. So, we tested the development of mechanical properties according to the heat treatment method at the annealing furnace using the Ax atmospheric gas and the HNx atmospheric gas. As a result of several investigations, we confirmed the following characteristics ; mechanical properties change under the influence of the annealing cycle and atmospheric gas.

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BPBE Cell에 의한 중금속함유폐수처리 (Electrolytic Treatment of Heavy Metallic ion Wastewater by BPBE Cell)

  • 장철현;박재주;박승조;김수생
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제4권3_4호
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    • pp.29-59
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    • 1989
  • For the purpose of electrolytic treatment of wastewater containing various heavy metals, the BPBE Cell of batch and continuous type was considered and experimented. Some results from this study were summarized as follows: 1. When the artificial wastewater containing 500 mg/l of the concentration of various heavy metallic ion was electrolyzed in BPBE Cell of batch type, the removal efficicency was over 95% in cadmiun (II), lead (II), chromium (Ⅵ) and over 85% in copper (II), chromium (III). 2, As granular activated carbon packed in BPBE Cell, coconut shell was superior to lignite and the removal efficiency was the highest when the activated carbon was 4/6 mesh, the voltage was 20V. 3. When the heavy metallic ion in wastewater was electrolyzed in BPBE Cell of continuous type, about 1,000mg of heavy metal per 1kg of coconut sell could be removed. 4. The treatment method of heavy metallic ion in wastewater by BPBE Cell cost less than in the former chemical treatment method and the coconut shell packed in BPBE Cell could be regenerated by chemical method.

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회분공정의 장치 고장을 고려한 동적생산계획 기법 (Rescheduling algorithms considering unit failure on the batch process management)

  • 고대호;문일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1028-1031
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic scheduling is very important in constructing CIM and improving productivity of chemical processing systems. Computation at the scheduling level requires mostly a long time to generate an optimal schedule, so it is difficult to immediately respond to actual process events in real-time. To solve these problems, we developed dynamic scheduling algorithms such as DSMM(Dynamic Shift Modification Method), PUOM(Parallel Unit Operation Method) and UVVM(Unit Validity Verification Method). Their main functions are to minimize the effects of unexpected disturbances such as process time variations and unit failure, to predict a makespan of the updated dynamic schedule and to modify schedule desirably in real-time responding to process time variations. As a result, the algorithms generate a new pertinent schedule in real-time which is close to the original schedule but provides an efficient way of responding to the variation of process environment. Examples in a shampoo production batch process illustrate the efficiency of the algorithms.

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파라메트릭 기법을 사용한 로봇링크 설계변경의 일괄처리 적용연구 (A study on Batch-processing in Performing Design-changes of Robot-links using Parametric Method)

  • 박태원;문하경;정일호;서종휘;김혁;최용원;최재락
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2005
  • We developed the module of the software that robot designers can perform their work faster and more easily. The parametric modeler is founded on the virtual robot design program. The virtual robot design program is the powerful software which may be used to solve various problems of robot kinematics and dynamics. The parametric modeler in the software we developed is that all the positions of joints and links are changed automatically when the designer changes one joint or one link in the robot system. Without parametric method, robot-designers must change all the positions of connected joints and links. It might become time-consuming. However, it is very efficient for designers to use the method of batch-processing in performing design-changes of robot-links using the parametric modeler.

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Preparation of Chitosan Microcapsules by Using Microreactor

  • Takehara, Kohsuke;Kuwahara, Yutaka;Takafuji, Makoto;Sawada, Tsuyoshi;Ihara, Hirotaka;Shosenji, Hideto;Park, Soo-Min
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제39차 학술발표회
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2008
  • Chitosan microcapsules were prepared by microreactor method and conventional batch method using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent and L-a-phosphatidylcholine as an emulsifier. The mean particle sizes of microcapsules prepared by microreactor and batch method were 1.10 and 1.96 mm, respectively. The former microcapsules showed narrower size distribution than those of the latter one.

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Advances for the time-dependent Monte Carlo neutron transport analysis in McCARD

  • Sang Hoon Jang;Hyung Jin Shim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.2712-2722
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    • 2023
  • For an accurate and efficient time-dependent Monte Carlo (TDMC) neutron transport analysis, several advanced methods are newly developed and implemented in the Seoul National University Monte Carlo code, McCARD. For an efficient control of the neutron population, a dynamic weight window method is devised to adjust the weight bounds of the implicit capture in the time bin-by-bin TDMC simulations. A moving geometry module is developed to model a continuous insertion or withdrawal of a control rod. Especially, the history-based batch method for the TDMC calculations is developed to predict the unbiased variance of a bin-wise mean estimate. The developed methods are verified for three-dimensional problems in the C5G7-TD benchmark, showing good agreements with results from a deterministic neutron transport analysis code, nTRACER, within the statistical uncertainty bounds. In addition, the TDMC analysis capability implemented in McCARD is demonstrated to search the optimum detector positions for the pulsed-neutron-source experiments in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly and AGN201K.

활성슬러지 반응탱크의 풍량제어지표인 NADH에 관한 연구 (Study on NADH which is the Air Volume Sensor in the Activated Sludge Reaction Tank)

  • 정우진;홍성민;김한래;장순웅
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2016
  • Domestic sewerage treatment plant is operated by activated sludge method and its modified method by using microorganism. In most cases, a method of using microorganism is directly controlled by the operator based on individual judgment through factors of DO, pH and ORP. In addition, under aerobic condition in bioreactor, energy consumption including excessive air injection is learned to be somewhat plenty. In order to solve this problem, in most of the process, improvement of internal recycling and activated environmental factor of microorganism were researched extensively. However, as factors are changed depending on various conditions, it is not sufficient as an indicator of judgment. As such, a research on operation of bioreactor that measures metabolic change in short time by directly measuring activated condition of microorganism using NADH fluorometer is required in reality.It is considered that the method like this could supplement problem of energy consumption being occurred in the existing treatment method and operational optimization of bioreactor would be enabled by controlling optimal air volume. Therefore, in this study, in order to obtain optimal operational indicator of bioreactor, proper air volume control test was performed and through batch test and site evaluation, possibility of NADH sensor being utilized as operational control indicator of bioreactor is intended to be analyzed. In order to compare with measured value, DO, ORP that are operational control indicator of existing bioreactor were used. As MLSS concentration was increased through batch test, NADH value was increased and site evaluation also showed similar tendency to batch test. Resultantly, it could be confirmed that changing level of NADH fluorometer was a sensor that could measure bioreactor condition effectively and optimized scale of bioreactor is considered to be utilized.

스트림 데이터 환경에서 배치 가중치를 이용하여 사용자 특성을 반영한 빈발항목 집합 탐사 (Discovering Frequent Itemsets Reflected User Characteristics Using Weighted Batch based on Data Stream)

  • 서복일;김재인;황부현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2011
  • 스트림데이터는 무한하고 연속적인 특성을 지니고 있기 때문에 전체 데이터를 기반으로 빈발 항목 집합을 탐사하는 것은 어렵다. 이 때문에 데이터의 특성과 사용자의 특성을 반영한 특수한 데이터마이닝 방법이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 사용자가 최근에 발생한 데이터에 더 많은 관심이 있다는 특성을 반영하여 빈발 항목을 탐사하는 FIMWB 방법을 제안한다. FIMWB는 과거 데이터의 발생 시점과 현재 시점과의 시간 간격에 따라 가변적인 가중치를 배치에 부여하여 최신 데이터에 더 많은 관심과 중요성을 반영한다. FP-Digraph는 FIMWB를 통해 탐사된 빈발 항목으로 그래프를 구성하여 빈발 항목 집합을 탐사한다. 실험 결과로 FIMWB 방법이 불필요한 항목의 생성을 감소시키고 트리기반(FP-Tree)의 빈발 항목 집합 탐사에 비해 제안하는 FP-Digraph 방법이 스트림 데이터 환경에 더 적합함을 알 수 있다.